See coler on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coler meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōler",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cōler"
},
"expansion": "cōler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōlō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōlō"
],
"id": "en-coler-la-verb-gDYN7NbY",
"links": [
[
"cōlō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "English: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coilér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: coilér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: coilér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coiléar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coiléar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coiléar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coilear"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: coler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, from Latin collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colers"
},
"expansion": "coler (plural colers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 16 0 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A neckband or collar (part of a garment around the neck)"
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 10 10 12 1 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 16 0 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A chain made of gold links used as a necklace indicating status."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 16 0 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"Armour or protective gear for the neck area."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"Armour",
"armour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 16 0 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A collar or loop around the neck of an animal (horse, dog, or cat)."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 16 0 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"(rare) A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 10 10 12 1 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 16 0 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 8 8 13 7 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of fabric draped atop the upper arm and shoulder."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-DOt1qqM6",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-RqxJDN0a",
"links": [
[
"halse",
"halse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɛːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collere"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colerik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choler"
},
"expansion": "English: choler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colere, from Latin cholera (which some forms are directly from).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "malencolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 10 10 12 1 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 3 3 7 3 37 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 8 8 13 7 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellow bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:choler",
"links": [
[
"Yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "four humours",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "flewme"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:choler"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 7 0 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 6 0 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 10 10 12 1 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 3 3 7 3 37 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 0 15 0 23 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 8 8 13 7 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 10 1 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 10 1 10 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-2eNuW-zn",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl(ə)riː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔləra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colrye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colorye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colera"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "collier"
},
"expansion": "French: collier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: collier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: coler"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "English: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: collar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: collar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coilér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: coilér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: coilér"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coiléar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coiléar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coiléar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coilear"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: coler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kollier",
"3": "collier",
"4": "gollier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kollier, collier, gollier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kollier, collier, gollier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołnierz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kołnierz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kołnierz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris. Compare col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coler oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coler oblique singular, m (oblique plural colers, nominative singular colers, nominative plural coler)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that he doesn't break [it] around the collar",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette",
"text": "Qu’il ne ronpe antor le coler",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar (item worn round the neck)"
],
"id": "en-coler-fro-noun-LqR9vVAj",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colier"
}
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“collar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“collar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coleri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colerau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "coleri",
"pl2": "au"
},
"expansion": "coler m or f (plural coleri or colerau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-coler-cy-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "yellow bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "cy:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow bile, choler"
],
"id": "en-coler-cy-noun-mPh5ijoY",
"links": [
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"choler",
"choler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "color"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Clothing"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōler",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cōler"
},
"expansion": "cōler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōlō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōlō"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"cy:Clothing",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Psychology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "English: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coilér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: coilér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: coilér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coiléar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coiléar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coiléar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coilear"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: coler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, from Latin collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colers"
},
"expansion": "coler (plural colers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A neckband or collar (part of a garment around the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A chain made of gold links used as a necklace indicating status."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"Armour or protective gear for the neck area."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"Armour",
"armour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A collar or loop around the neck of an animal (horse, dog, or cat)."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"(rare) A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of fabric draped atop the upper arm and shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"links": [
[
"halse",
"halse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɛːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colere"
},
{
"word": "coller"
},
{
"word": "collere"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"cy:Clothing",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Psychology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colerik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choler"
},
"expansion": "English: choler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colere, from Latin cholera (which some forms are directly from).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "humour"
},
{
"sense": "four humours",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "flewme"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "malencolie"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yellow bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"links": [
[
"Yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:choler"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl(ə)riː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔləra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colre"
},
{
"word": "colrie"
},
{
"word": "colrye"
},
{
"word": "colorye"
},
{
"word": "colera"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "collier"
},
"expansion": "French: collier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: collier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: coler"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "English: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: collar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: collar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coilér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: coilér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: coilér"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coiléar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coiléar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coiléar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coilear"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: coler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kollier",
"3": "collier",
"4": "gollier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kollier, collier, gollier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kollier, collier, gollier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołnierz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kołnierz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kołnierz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris. Compare col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coler oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coler oblique singular, m (oblique plural colers, nominative singular colers, nominative plural coler)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that he doesn't break [it] around the collar",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette",
"text": "Qu’il ne ronpe antor le coler",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar (item worn round the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colier"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“collar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“collar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coleri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colerau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "coleri",
"pl2": "au"
},
"expansion": "coler m or f (plural coleri or colerau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "yellow bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow bile, choler"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"choler",
"choler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "color"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.