See coler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "English: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "khulears",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: khulears (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: khulears (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coilér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: coilér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: coilér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coiléar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coiléar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coiléar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coilear"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: coler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, from Latin collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coller",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "collere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colers"
},
"expansion": "coler (plural colers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 5 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 2 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 0 0 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A neckband or collar (part of a garment around the neck)"
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 5 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 8 8 19 8 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 2 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 0 0 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A chain made of gold links used as a necklace indicating status."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 5 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 8 8 19 8 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 2 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 0 0 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"Armour or protective gear for the neck area."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"Armour",
"armour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 5 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 2 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 0 0 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A collar or loop around the neck of an animal (horse, dog, or cat)."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 5 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 2 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 0 0 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"(rare) A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 8 8 19 8 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of fabric draped atop the upper arm and shoulder."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-DOt1qqM6",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-RqxJDN0a",
"links": [
[
"halse",
"halse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɛːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medicinal humors: humour: coler · flewme · malencolie · sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colerik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choler"
},
"expansion": "English: choler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colere, from Latin cholera (which some forms are directly from).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colorye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 5 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 8 8 19 8 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 2 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 0 0 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellow bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:choler",
"links": [
[
"Yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:choler"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-2eNuW-zn",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl(ə)riː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔləra/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "English: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: collar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: collar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "khulears",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: khulears (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: khulears (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coilér",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: coilér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: coilér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coiléar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coiléar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coiléar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coilear"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coilear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: coler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: coler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, from Latin collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coller",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "collere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colers"
},
"expansion": "coler (plural colers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A neckband or collar (part of a garment around the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A chain made of gold links used as a necklace indicating status."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"Armour or protective gear for the neck area."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"Armour",
"armour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A collar or loop around the neck of an animal (horse, dog, or cat)."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"(rare) A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of fabric draped atop the upper arm and shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"links": [
[
"halse",
"halse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɛːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "medicinal humors: humour: coler · flewme · malencolie · sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colerik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choler"
},
"expansion": "English: choler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colere, from Latin cholera (which some forms are directly from).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colorye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yellow bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"links": [
[
"Yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:choler"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl(ə)riː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔləra/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coler meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.