"colere" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coleres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "colere f (plural coleres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "colère"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of colère."
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-fr-noun-UvwUbZ0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "colère",
          "colère#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before approximately 1780) Obsolete form of colère."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before approximately 1780"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colō",
        "4": "colere",
        "5": "to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colere (“to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colō",
        "4": "colere",
        "t": "to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin colere (“to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*quelō"
      },
      "expansion": "*quelō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷelō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷéleti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéleti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move; to turn (around)"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin colere (“to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Italic *kʷelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéleti, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "còlere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còlo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còlere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ò,-,-.presonly.presrow:+,+,+,-,-,-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "expansion": "còlere (first-person singular present còlo, no past historic, no past participle, no imperfect, no future, no subjunctive, no imperfect subjunctive, no imperative)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cò‧le‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ò,-,-.presonly.presrow:+,+,+,-,-,-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing conditional",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperfect indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing imperfect subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "L'arte che più tra noi si studia e cole The art [referring to flattery] that we study and venerate the most (literally, “The art that most among us is studied and venerated”)",
          "text": "(Ariosto, La vita del cortigiano (Satire, I, line 8))",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venerate, to revere"
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-it-verb-e2YE8V8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "venerate",
          "venerate"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to venerate, to revere"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "colto"
        },
        {
          "word": "culto"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "riverire"
        },
        {
          "word": "venerare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-past-participle",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.le.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "colere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of colō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-la-verb-sxuW4we7",
      "links": [
        [
          "colō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of colō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-la-verb-cQy1nCP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "colō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɛrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlere]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "colēre"
      },
      "expansion": "colēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "colō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular future passive indicative of colō"
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-la-verb-5ceqK2YD",
      "links": [
        [
          "colō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɛrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlere]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "/koˈleː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪eːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "/koˈle.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "[koˈlɛːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōlēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "cōlēre"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōlō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōlō"
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-la-verb-zzPiSjy0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōlō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːˈleː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈɫ̪eːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈle.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlɛːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "colere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "collar",
          "word": "coler"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coler (“collar”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colere-enm-noun-EedNTPDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "coler",
          "coler#Middle_English:_collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coleres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "colere f (plural coleres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "colère"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of colère."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colère",
          "colère#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before approximately 1780) Obsolete form of colère."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before approximately 1780"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colō",
        "4": "colere",
        "5": "to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colere (“to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colō",
        "4": "colere",
        "t": "to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin colere (“to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*quelō"
      },
      "expansion": "*quelō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷelō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷéleti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéleti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move; to turn (around)"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin colere (“to worship” ← “to protect” ← “to cultivate”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Italic *kʷelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéleti, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "còlere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còlo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còlere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "còle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ò,-,-.presonly.presrow:+,+,+,-,-,-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "expansion": "còlere (first-person singular present còlo, no past historic, no past participle, no imperfect, no future, no subjunctive, no imperfect subjunctive, no imperative)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cò‧le‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-\\ò,-,-.presonly.presrow:+,+,+,-,-,-.presp:-.ger:-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colto"
    },
    {
      "word": "culto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian defective verbs",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Italian poetic terms",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian verbs",
        "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
        "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
        "Italian verbs with missing conditional",
        "Italian verbs with missing future",
        "Italian verbs with missing gerund",
        "Italian verbs with missing imperative",
        "Italian verbs with missing imperfect indicative",
        "Italian verbs with missing imperfect subjunctive",
        "Italian verbs with missing past historic",
        "Italian verbs with missing past participle",
        "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
        "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
        "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlere",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlere/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "L'arte che più tra noi si studia e cole The art [referring to flattery] that we study and venerate the most (literally, “The art that most among us is studied and venerated”)",
          "text": "(Ariosto, La vita del cortigiano (Satire, I, line 8))",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venerate, to revere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "venerate",
          "venerate"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to venerate, to revere"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "riverire"
        },
        {
          "word": "venerare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-past-participle",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.le.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "colere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of colō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of colō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɛrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlere]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "colēre"
      },
      "expansion": "colēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "colō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular future passive indicative of colō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɛrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colere",
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlere]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "/koˈleː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪eːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "/koˈle.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "colēre",
      "ipa": "[koˈlɛːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōlēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "cōlēre"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōlō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōlō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōlō",
          "colo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːˈleː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈɫ̪eːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈle.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlɛːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "colere",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "collar",
          "word": "coler"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coler (“collar”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coler",
          "coler#Middle_English:_collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "colere"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no past historic",
  "path": [
    "colere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "colere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no imperfect",
  "path": [
    "colere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "colere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no future",
  "path": [
    "colere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "colere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no subjunctive",
  "path": [
    "colere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "colere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no imperfect subjunctive",
  "path": [
    "colere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "colere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no imperative",
  "path": [
    "colere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "colere",
  "trace": ""
}