"colto" meaning in All languages combined

See colto on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkol.to/ Forms: colta [feminine], colti [masculine, plural], colte [feminine, plural], coltissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -olto Etymology: From Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of verb colō (“to till, to cultivate”), originating from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to turn”). Doublet of culto. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{der|it|la|cultus}} Latin cultus, {{m|la|colō||to till, to cultivate}} colō (“to till, to cultivate”), {{der|it|ine-pro||*kʷl̥tós}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-||to turn}} *kʷel- (“to turn”), {{doublet|it|culto}} Doublet of culto Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=coltissimo}} colto (feminine colta, masculine plural colti, feminine plural colte, superlative coltissimo)
  1. cultivated (of land) Synonyms: coltivato
    Sense id: en-colto-it-adj-PGnnuJc8
  2. cultured, well-educated, cultivated (of people) Synonyms: acculturato, istruito
    Sense id: en-colto-it-adj-5-iwn8Hb
  3. cultured, refined (e.g. of speech, writing)
    Sense id: en-colto-it-adj-p3yWPzKY
  4. (obsolete, participial) venerated, revered Tags: obsolete Synonyms: riverito, venerato
    Sense id: en-colto-it-adj-BGfBHvKH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkol.to/ Forms: colti [plural]
Rhymes: -olto Etymology: From Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of verb colō (“to till, to cultivate”), originating from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to turn”). Doublet of culto. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{der|it|la|cultus}} Latin cultus, {{m|la|colō||to till, to cultivate}} colō (“to till, to cultivate”), {{der|it|ine-pro||*kʷl̥tós}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-||to turn}} *kʷel- (“to turn”), {{doublet|it|culto}} Doublet of culto Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} colto m (plural colti)
  1. (literary) cultivated field Tags: literary, masculine Related terms: colere, culto
    Sense id: en-colto-it-noun-~nPW6EtR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkɔl.to/ Forms: colta [feminine], colti [masculine, plural], colte [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔlto Etymology: From Latin collectus, perfect passive participle of verb colligō (“to gather, to collect”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|collectus}} Latin collectus, {{m|la|colligō||to gather, to collect}} colligō (“to gather, to collect”) Head templates: {{it-pp}} colto (feminine colta, masculine plural colti, feminine plural colte)
  1. past participle of cogliere Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: cogliere Related terms: colletta
    Sense id: en-colto-it-verb-4GniT4jN Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian heteronyms Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 6 25 2 46 Disambiguation of Italian heteronyms: 0 18 5 25 3 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for colto meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to till, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "colō (“to till, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷl̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "culto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of verb colō (“to till, to cultivate”), originating from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to turn”). Doublet of culto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coltissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "coltissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "colto (feminine colta, masculine plural colti, feminine plural colte, superlative coltissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cól‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incolto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cultivated and uncultivated fields",
          "text": "terreni colti e incolti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated (of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colto-it-adj-PGnnuJc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coltivato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ignorante"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the professor is a very well-educated man",
          "text": "il professore è un uomo molto colto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultured, well-educated, cultivated (of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colto-it-adj-5-iwn8Hb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultured",
          "cultured"
        ],
        [
          "well-educated",
          "well-educated"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acculturato"
        },
        {
          "word": "istruito"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that journalist has a cultured and refined way of writing",
          "text": "quel giornalista scrive in maniera colta e raffinata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultured, refined (e.g. of speech, writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colto-it-adj-p3yWPzKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultured",
          "cultured"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an ancient, deserted shrine, next to which a cypress tree rises, preserved and revered over many, many years in the Goddess' name",
          "ref": "16th century, Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, published 1827, Libro II, page 120",
          "text": "[…] un antico ¶ e deserto delubro, a cui vicino ¶ sorge un cipresso, già molt'anni e molti ¶ in onor della Dea serbato e colto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venerated, revered"
      ],
      "id": "en-colto-it-adj-BGfBHvKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "participial",
          "participial"
        ],
        [
          "venerated",
          "venerated"
        ],
        [
          "revered",
          "revered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, participial) venerated, revered"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "riverito"
        },
        {
          "word": "venerato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkol.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to till, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "colō (“to till, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷl̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "culto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of verb colō (“to till, to cultivate”), originating from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to turn”). Doublet of culto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colto m (plural colti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cól‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated field"
      ],
      "id": "en-colto-it-noun-~nPW6EtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) cultivated field"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "colere"
        },
        {
          "word": "culto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkol.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collectus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colligō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "colligō (“to gather, to collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin collectus, perfect passive participle of verb colligō (“to gather, to collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colto (feminine colta, masculine plural colti, feminine plural colte)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "còl‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 6 25 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 5 25 3 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cogliere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of cogliere"
      ],
      "id": "en-colto-it-verb-4GniT4jN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cogliere",
          "cogliere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "colletta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔl.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian heteronyms",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/olto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/olto/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to till, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "colō (“to till, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷl̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "culto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of verb colō (“to till, to cultivate”), originating from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to turn”). Doublet of culto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coltissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "coltissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "colto (feminine colta, masculine plural colti, feminine plural colte, superlative coltissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cól‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incolto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cultivated and uncultivated fields",
          "text": "terreni colti e incolti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated (of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coltivato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ignorante"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the professor is a very well-educated man",
          "text": "il professore è un uomo molto colto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultured, well-educated, cultivated (of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultured",
          "cultured"
        ],
        [
          "well-educated",
          "well-educated"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acculturato"
        },
        {
          "word": "istruito"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that journalist has a cultured and refined way of writing",
          "text": "quel giornalista scrive in maniera colta e raffinata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultured, refined (e.g. of speech, writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultured",
          "cultured"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an ancient, deserted shrine, next to which a cypress tree rises, preserved and revered over many, many years in the Goddess' name",
          "ref": "16th century, Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, published 1827, Libro II, page 120",
          "text": "[…] un antico ¶ e deserto delubro, a cui vicino ¶ sorge un cipresso, già molt'anni e molti ¶ in onor della Dea serbato e colto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venerated, revered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "participial",
          "participial"
        ],
        [
          "venerated",
          "venerated"
        ],
        [
          "revered",
          "revered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, participial) venerated, revered"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "riverito"
        },
        {
          "word": "venerato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkol.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian heteronyms",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/olto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/olto/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to till, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "colō (“to till, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷl̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "culto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of verb colō (“to till, to cultivate”), originating from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥tós, derived from the root *kʷel- (“to turn”). Doublet of culto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colto m (plural colti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cól‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colere"
    },
    {
      "word": "culto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) cultivated field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkol.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian heteronyms",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collectus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colligō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "colligō (“to gather, to collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin collectus, perfect passive participle of verb colligō (“to gather, to collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colto (feminine colta, masculine plural colti, feminine plural colte)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "còl‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colletta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cogliere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of cogliere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cogliere",
          "cogliere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔl.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.