See choler on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coler", "id": "choler", "t": "yellow bile" }, "expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "colere", "4": "", "5": "bile, anger" }, "expansion": "Old French colere (“bile, anger”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χολή", "4": "", "5": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cholera", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”), from Old French colere (“bile, anger”), from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of cholera.", "forms": [ { "form": "cholers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "choler (usually uncountable, plural cholers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "choleric" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anger", "orig": "en:Anger", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "Threatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie,\nSurpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge,\nI ſtand agaſt: but moſt aſtonied\nTo ſee his choller ſhut in ſecrete thoughtes,\nAnd wrapt in ſilence of his angry ſoule.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1808, Richard Graves, The Spiritual Quixote, page 127:", "text": "This roused the tinker's choler, already provoked at Tugwell's amorous freedom with his doxy, and he gave him a click in the mazard. Tugwell had not been used tamely to receive a kick or a cuff; he, therefore, gave the tinker a rejoinder, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anger or irritability." ], "id": "en-choler-en-noun-JVYFCb1M", "links": [ [ "Anger", "anger" ], [ "irritability", "irritability" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anger", "word": "wrok" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anger", "word": "kiukku" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ärger" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gereiztheit" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lionn rua" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furie" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mânie" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anger", "word": "ilska" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anger", "orig": "en:Anger", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the four humours of ancient physiology, also known as yellow bile." ], "id": "en-choler-en-noun-I7CU9aXN", "links": [ [ "yellow bile", "yellow bile" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the four humours", "word": "koleerisuus" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one of the four humours", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lionn rua" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of the four humours", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kǒ'lər" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "displeasure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fury" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grudge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indignation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "passion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spleen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vexation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wrath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yellow bile" } ], "word": "choler" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Anger" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coler", "id": "choler", "t": "yellow bile" }, "expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "colere", "4": "", "5": "bile, anger" }, "expansion": "Old French colere (“bile, anger”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χολή", "4": "", "5": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cholera", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”), from Old French colere (“bile, anger”), from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of cholera.", "forms": [ { "form": "cholers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "choler (usually uncountable, plural cholers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cholera" }, { "word": "choleric" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "Threatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie,\nSurpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge,\nI ſtand agaſt: but moſt aſtonied\nTo ſee his choller ſhut in ſecrete thoughtes,\nAnd wrapt in ſilence of his angry ſoule.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1808, Richard Graves, The Spiritual Quixote, page 127:", "text": "This roused the tinker's choler, already provoked at Tugwell's amorous freedom with his doxy, and he gave him a click in the mazard. Tugwell had not been used tamely to receive a kick or a cuff; he, therefore, gave the tinker a rejoinder, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anger or irritability." ], "links": [ [ "Anger", "anger" ], [ "irritability", "irritability" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the four humours of ancient physiology, also known as yellow bile." ], "links": [ [ "yellow bile", "yellow bile" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kǒ'lər" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anger" }, { "word": "bile" }, { "word": "displeasure" }, { "word": "fury" }, { "word": "gall" }, { "word": "grudge" }, { "word": "indignation" }, { "word": "ire" }, { "word": "passion" }, { "word": "rage" }, { "word": "spleen" }, { "word": "vexation" }, { "word": "wrath" }, { "word": "yellow bile" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anger", "word": "wrok" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anger", "word": "kiukku" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ärger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gereiztheit" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lionn rua" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anger", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mânie" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anger", "word": "ilska" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the four humours", "word": "koleerisuus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one of the four humours", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lionn rua" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of the four humours", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" } ], "word": "choler" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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