See choler on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for choler meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"id": "choler",
"t": "yellow bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere",
"4": "",
"5": "bile, anger"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere (“bile, anger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera",
"4": "",
"5": "bilious disease"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cholera",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”), from Old French colere (“bile, anger”), from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of cholera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "choler (usually uncountable, plural cholers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "choleric"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "en:Anger",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, Richard Graves, The Spiritual Quixote, page 127",
"text": "This roused the tinker's choler, already provoked at Tugwell's amorous freedom with his doxy, and he gave him a click in the mazard. Tugwell had not been used tamely to receive a kick or a cuff; he, therefore, gave the tinker a rejoinder, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anger or irritability."
],
"id": "en-choler-en-noun-JVYFCb1M",
"links": [
[
"Anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anger",
"word": "wrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anger",
"word": "kiukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gereiztheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lionn rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cólera"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mânie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anger",
"word": "ilska"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "en:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four humours of ancient physiology, also known as yellow bile."
],
"id": "en-choler-en-noun-I7CU9aXN",
"links": [
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the four humours",
"word": "koleerisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of the four humours",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lionn rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the four humours",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cólera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"enpr": "kǒ'lər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "displeasure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indignation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vexation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow bile"
}
],
"word": "choler"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Anger"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"id": "choler",
"t": "yellow bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere",
"4": "",
"5": "bile, anger"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere (“bile, anger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera",
"4": "",
"5": "bilious disease"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cholera",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”), from Old French colere (“bile, anger”), from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of cholera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "choler (usually uncountable, plural cholers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"word": "choleric"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, Richard Graves, The Spiritual Quixote, page 127",
"text": "This roused the tinker's choler, already provoked at Tugwell's amorous freedom with his doxy, and he gave him a click in the mazard. Tugwell had not been used tamely to receive a kick or a cuff; he, therefore, gave the tinker a rejoinder, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anger or irritability."
],
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[
"Anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the four humours of ancient physiology, also known as yellow bile."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"enpr": "kǒ'lər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anger"
},
{
"word": "bile"
},
{
"word": "displeasure"
},
{
"word": "fury"
},
{
"word": "gall"
},
{
"word": "grudge"
},
{
"word": "indignation"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "passion"
},
{
"word": "rage"
},
{
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"word": "vexation"
},
{
"word": "wrath"
},
{
"word": "yellow bile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anger",
"word": "wrok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anger",
"word": "kiukku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gereiztheit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lionn rua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cólera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mânie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anger",
"word": "ilska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the four humours",
"word": "koleerisuus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of the four humours",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lionn rua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the four humours",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cólera"
}
],
"word": "choler"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.