See cholera on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cholera meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρα", "t": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "choler" }, "expansion": "Doublet of choler", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.", "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chol‧e‧ra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacterial diseases", "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Asiatic cholera" }, { "word": "British cholera" }, { "word": "chicken cholera" }, { "word": "cholera horn" }, { "word": "choleraic" }, { "word": "cholera infantum" }, { "word": "cholera morbus" }, { "word": "choleroid" }, { "word": "English cholera" }, { "word": "epidemic cholera" }, { "word": "fowl cholera" }, { "word": "hog cholera" }, { "word": "Indian cholera" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus", "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62", "text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "id": "en-cholera-en-noun-qTHWKC7n", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Vibrio cholerae", "Vibrio cholerae#Translingual" ], [ "bacterium", "bacterium" ], [ "gastrointestinal", "gastrointestinal" ], [ "diarrhea", "diarrhea" ], [ "nausea", "nausea" ], [ "dehydration", "dehydration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "related": [ { "word": "choler" }, { "word": "gastroenteritis" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kōlīrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُولِيرَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hayḍa", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هَيْضَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "խոլերա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vəba" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "xolera" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "vaba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaljéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хале́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wam:rau:ga", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kala.wam:", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ကာလဝမ်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "còlera" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fok³ lyun⁶", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huòluàn", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǔlièlā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "虎列拉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "din", "lang": "Dinka", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "yäcpou" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ĥolero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "koolera" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choléra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ქოლერა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cholera" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kogaḷiyũ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "કોગળિયું" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "koléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כּוֹלֶרָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "חֳלִירַע" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kŏlrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "कॉलरा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हैज़ा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kólera" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "haleri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "colera" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "korera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "コレラ" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "oñğadg", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "оңһадг" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrysqaq", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "тырысқақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "អាសន្នរោគ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kollera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "콜레라" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "holera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "холера" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holera" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "penyakit taun" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kōḷaṟa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "കോളറ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "viṣūcika", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "വിഷൂചിക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "korera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "korara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "mate korara" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vabâ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "وبا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xoléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolela" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kipindupindu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vabo", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "вабо" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "waba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-hì-waa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "อหิวาต์" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "iweru" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "wīcuṣik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vebâ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xoléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ہیضہ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vabo" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "(bệnh) tả" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colera" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geri" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "onígbáméjì" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kọ́lẹ́rà" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cholera" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒləɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑləɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg/En-us-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cholera", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "cs:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "cs:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-cs-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cholerický" }, { "word": "cholerik" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxolɛra]" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kólera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: kólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "cholera f or m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-nl-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "klere" }, { "word": "kolere" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxoː.ləˌraː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg/Nl-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "còlera" }, "expansion": "Catalan: còlera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: còlera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cholera" }, "expansion": "English: cholera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cholera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "colère", "3": "choléra" }, "expansion": "French: colère, choléra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: colère, choléra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "collera" }, "expansion": "Italian: collera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: collera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "холе́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "còlira" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: còlira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: còlira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cólera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholerae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "expansion": "cholera f (genitive cholerae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-la-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.le.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔɫ̪ɛrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.le.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlerä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholerny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholerstwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iść w cholerę" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholernie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "pl:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 66 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 86 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 83 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 83 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 67 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 85 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bacterial diseases", "orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) cholera" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You're a bastard!", "text": "Jesteś cholerą!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-Q4OHJfRO", "links": [ [ "pest", "pest" ], [ "nuisance", "nuisance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, mildly vulgar) pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "cholera", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "damn!" ], "id": "en-cholera-pl-intj-RfEomXYe", "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mildly vulgar) damn!" ], "tags": [ "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "bilious disease", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "grc", "3": "χολή", "t": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholery", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholier", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun-žena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "cholery", "genpl": "cholier", "pl": "cholery" }, "expansion": "cholera f (genitive singular cholery, nominative plural cholery, genitive plural cholier, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chol", "2": "er", "3": "ier" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun-žena" }, { "args": { "1": "cholera", "10": "cholery", "11": "cholerách", "12": "cholerami", "2": "cholery", "3": "cholere", "4": "choleru", "5": "cholere", "6": "cholerou", "7": "cholery", "8": "cholier", "9": "cholerám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "sk:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cholerový" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-sk-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɔlɛra/" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f (plural choleras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cholero" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of cholero" ], "id": "en-cholera-es-noun-VGLRs6Z3", "links": [ [ "cholero", "cholero#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "cholera" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cholera", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cholerický" }, { "word": "cholerik" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Latin", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Diseases", "cs:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxolɛra]" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kólera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: kólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "cholera f or m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "klere" }, { "word": "kolere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek term requests", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxoː.ləˌraː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg/Nl-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Asiatic cholera" }, { "word": "British cholera" }, { "word": "chicken cholera" }, { "word": "cholera horn" }, { "word": "choleraic" }, { "word": "cholera infantum" }, { "word": "cholera morbus" }, { "word": "choleroid" }, { "word": "English cholera" }, { "word": "epidemic cholera" }, { "word": "fowl cholera" }, { "word": "hog cholera" }, { "word": "Indian cholera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρα", "t": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "choler" }, "expansion": "Doublet of choler", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.", "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chol‧e‧ra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "choler" }, { "word": "gastroenteritis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Bacterial diseases", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus", "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62", "text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Vibrio cholerae", "Vibrio cholerae#Translingual" ], [ "bacterium", "bacterium" ], [ "gastrointestinal", "gastrointestinal" ], [ "diarrhea", "diarrhea" ], [ "nausea", "nausea" ], [ "dehydration", "dehydration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "cholera" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒləɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑləɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg/En-us-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kōlīrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُولِيرَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hayḍa", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هَيْضَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "խոլերա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vəba" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "xolera" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "vaba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaljéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хале́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wam:rau:ga", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kala.wam:", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ကာလဝမ်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "còlera" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fok³ lyun⁶", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huòluàn", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǔlièlā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "虎列拉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "din", "lang": "Dinka", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "yäcpou" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ĥolero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "koolera" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choléra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ქოლერა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cholera" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kogaḷiyũ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "કોગળિયું" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "koléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כּוֹלֶרָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "חֳלִירַע" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kŏlrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "कॉलरा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हैज़ा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kólera" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "haleri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "colera" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "korera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "コレラ" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "oñğadg", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "оңһадг" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrysqaq", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "тырысқақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "អាសន្នរោគ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kollera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "콜레라" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "holera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "холера" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holera" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "penyakit taun" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kōḷaṟa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "കോളറ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "viṣūcika", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "വിഷൂചിക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "korera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "korara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "mate korara" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vabâ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "وبا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xoléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolela" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kipindupindu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vabo", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "вабо" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "waba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-hì-waa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "อหิวาต์" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "iweru" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "wīcuṣik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vebâ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xoléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ہیضہ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vabo" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "(bệnh) tả" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colera" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geri" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "onígbáméjì" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kọ́lẹ́rà" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "còlera" }, "expansion": "Catalan: còlera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: còlera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cholera" }, "expansion": "English: cholera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cholera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "colère", "3": "choléra" }, "expansion": "French: colère, choléra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: colère, choléra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "collera" }, "expansion": "Italian: collera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: collera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "холе́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "còlira" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: còlira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: còlira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cólera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholerae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "expansion": "cholera f (genitive cholerae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.le.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔɫ̪ɛrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.le.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlerä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "categories": [ "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables", "pl:Bacterial diseases" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cholerny" }, { "word": "cholerstwo" }, { "word": "iść w cholerę" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cholernie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) cholera" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish terms with usage examples", "Polish vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're a bastard!", "text": "Jesteś cholerą!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "links": [ [ "pest", "pest" ], [ "nuisance", "nuisance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, mildly vulgar) pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "categories": [ "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables", "pl:Bacterial diseases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "cholera", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "damn!" ], "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mildly vulgar) damn!" ], "tags": [ "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "derived": [ { "word": "cholerový" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "bilious disease", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "grc", "3": "χολή", "t": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholery", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholier", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun-žena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "cholery", "genpl": "cholier", "pl": "cholery" }, "expansion": "cholera f (genitive singular cholery, nominative plural cholery, genitive plural cholier, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chol", "2": "er", "3": "ier" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun-žena" }, { "args": { "1": "cholera", "10": "cholery", "11": "cholerách", "12": "cholerami", "2": "cholery", "3": "cholere", "4": "choleru", "5": "cholere", "6": "cholerou", "7": "cholery", "8": "cholier", "9": "cholerám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak 3-syllable words", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Slovak terms derived from Latin", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "sk:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɔlɛra/" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f (plural choleras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish female equivalent nouns", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cholero" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of cholero" ], "links": [ [ "cholero", "cholero#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "cholera" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.