See cholera on Wiktionary
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G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:", "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:", "text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "id": "en-cholera-en-noun-en:Q12090", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Vibrio cholerae", "Vibrio cholerae#Translingual" ], [ "bacterium", "bacterium" ], [ "gastrointestinal", "gastrointestinal" ], [ "diarrhea", "diarrhea" ], [ "nausea", "nausea" ], [ "dehydration", "dehydration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "related": [ { "word": "choler" }, { "word": "gastroenteritis" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12090" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kōlīrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُولِيرَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hayḍa", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هَيْضَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "խոլերա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vəba" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "xolera" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "vaba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaljéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хале́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wam:rau:ga", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kala.wam:", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ကာလဝမ်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "còlera" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fok³ lyun⁶", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huòluàn", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǔlièlā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "虎列拉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "din", "lang": "Dinka", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "yäcpou" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ĥolero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "koolera" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choléra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ქოლერა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cholera" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kogaḷiyũ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "કોગળિયું" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "koléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כּוֹלֶרָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "חֳלִירַע" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kŏlrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "कॉलरा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हैज़ा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kólera" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "haleri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "colera" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "korera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "コレラ" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "oñğadg", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "оңһадг" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrysqaq", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "тырысқақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "អាសន្នរោគ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kollera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "콜레라" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "holera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "холера" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holera" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "penyakit taun" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kōḷaṟa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "കോളറ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "viṣūcika", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": 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"sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolela" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kipindupindu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vabo", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "вабо" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "waba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-hì-waa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "อหิวาต์" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": 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"nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "cs:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "cs:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-cs-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cholerický" }, { "word": "cholerik" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxolɛra]" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kólera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: kólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "cholera f or m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-nl-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "klere" }, { "word": "kolere" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxoː.ləˌraː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg/Nl-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "còlera" }, "expansion": "Catalan: còlera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: còlera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cholera" }, "expansion": "English: cholera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cholera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "colère", "3": "choléra" }, "expansion": "French: colère, choléra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: colère, choléra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "collera" }, "expansion": "Italian: collera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: collera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "холе́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "còlira" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: còlira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: còlira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cólera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholerae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "expansion": "cholera f (genitive cholerae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-la-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.le.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔɫ̪ɛrä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.le.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlerä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholerny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholerstwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iść w cholerę" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cholernie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "pl:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 57 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 57 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 73 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 86 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 87 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 86 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 81 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 47 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bacterial diseases", "orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) cholera" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You're a bastard!", "text": "Jesteś cholerą!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-Q4OHJfRO", "links": [ [ "pest", "pest" ], [ "nuisance", "nuisance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, mildly vulgar) pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "cholera", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "damn!" ], "id": "en-cholera-pl-intj-RfEomXYe", "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mildly vulgar) damn!" ], "tags": [ "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "bilious disease", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "grc", "3": "χολή", "t": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholerový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "cholerový" }, "expansion": "cholera f (related adjective cholerový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "n": "sg" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "sk:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "id": "en-cholera-sk-noun-noRMTSKa", "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxɔʎera]" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f (plural choleras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cholero" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of cholero" ], "id": "en-cholera-es-noun-VGLRs6Z3", "links": [ [ "cholero", "cholero#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "cholera" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cholera", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "choler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "choleře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cholerický" }, { "word": "cholerik" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Latin", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Diseases", "cs:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxolɛra]" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kólera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: kólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "cholera f or m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "klere" }, { "word": "kolere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxoː.ləˌraː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg/Nl-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-cholera.ogg" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anticholera" }, { "word": "Asiatic cholera" }, { "word": "British cholera" }, { "word": "chicken cholera" }, { "word": "cholera horn" }, { "word": "choleraic" }, { "word": "cholera infantum" }, { "word": "choleralike" }, { "word": "cholera morbus" }, { "word": "cholerigenous" }, { "word": "cholerization" }, { "word": "cholerized" }, { "word": "choleroid" }, { "word": "English cholera" }, { "word": "epidemic cholera" }, { "word": "fowl cholera" }, { "word": "hog cholera" }, { "word": "Indian cholera" }, { "word": "noncholera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρα", "t": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "choler" }, "expansion": "Doublet of choler", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.", "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chol‧e‧ra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "choler" }, { "word": "gastroenteritis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dinka translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Bacterial diseases", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:", "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:", "text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Vibrio cholerae", "Vibrio cholerae#Translingual" ], [ "bacterium", "bacterium" ], [ "gastrointestinal", "gastrointestinal" ], [ "diarrhea", "diarrhea" ], [ "nausea", "nausea" ], [ "dehydration", "dehydration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12090" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q12090" ], "wikipedia": [ "cholera" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒləɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑləɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cholera.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg/En-us-cholera.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kōlīrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُولِيرَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hayḍa", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هَيْضَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "խոլերա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vəba" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "xolera" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "vaba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaljéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хале́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "holéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wam:rau:ga", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kala.wam:", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ကာလဝမ်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "còlera" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fok³ lyun⁶", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍亂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huòluàn", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "霍乱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǔlièlā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "虎列拉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "din", "lang": "Dinka", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "yäcpou" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ĥolero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "koolera" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choléra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kolera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ქოლერა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cholera" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χολέρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kogaḷiyũ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "કોગળિયું" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "koléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כּוֹלֶרָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kholéra", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "חֳלִירַע" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kŏlrā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "कॉलरा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हैज़ा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kólera" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "haleri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "colera" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "korera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "コレラ" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "oñğadg", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "оңһадг" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrysqaq", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "тырысқақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "អាសន្នរោគ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kollera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "콜레라" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "holera", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "холера" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holera" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "penyakit taun" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kōḷaṟa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "കോളറ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "viṣūcika", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "വിഷൂചിക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "korera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "korara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "mate korara" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vabâ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "وبا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "holeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xoléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolela" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cholera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cólera" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kipindupindu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vabo", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "вабо" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "waba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ваба" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-hì-waa", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "อหิวาต์" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "iweru" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "wīcuṣik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kolera" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vebâ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xoléra", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "холе́ра" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "haizā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ہیضہ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vabo" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "(bệnh) tả" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "colera" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geri" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "onígbáméjì" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kọ́lẹ́rà" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "còlera" }, "expansion": "Catalan: còlera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: còlera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cholera" }, "expansion": "English: cholera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cholera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "colère", "3": "choléra" }, "expansion": "French: colère, choléra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: colère, choléra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "collera" }, "expansion": "Italian: collera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: collera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "холе́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "còlira" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: còlira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: còlira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cólera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cólera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cólera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholerae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "choleram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholerā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cholerae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "expansion": "cholera f (genitive cholerae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cholera<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.le.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔɫ̪ɛrä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈko.le.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlerä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables", "pl:Bacterial diseases" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cholerny" }, { "word": "cholerstwo" }, { "word": "iść w cholerę" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholerze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cholero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cholernie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) cholera" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish terms with usage examples", "Polish vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're a bastard!", "text": "Jesteś cholerą!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "links": [ [ "pest", "pest" ], [ "nuisance", "nuisance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, mildly vulgar) pest, nuisance (irritating person)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables", "pl:Bacterial diseases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cholera" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "χολέρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "cholera", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧le‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "damn!" ], "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mildly vulgar) damn!" ], "tags": [ "mildly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "4": "", "5": "bilious disease", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "la", "3": "cholera", "t": "bilious disease" }, "expansion": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "grc", "3": "χολή", "t": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cholerový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "choleru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "cholerou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "cholerový" }, "expansion": "cholera f (related adjective cholerový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "n": "sg" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Slovak terms derived from Latin", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension žena", "sk:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "cholera" ], "links": [ [ "cholera", "cholera#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxɔʎera]" } ], "word": "cholera" } { "forms": [ { "form": "choleras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cholera f (plural choleras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish female equivalent nouns", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cholero" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of cholero" ], "links": [ [ "cholero", "cholero#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "cholera" }
Download raw JSONL data for cholera meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "cholera" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cholera", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.