"χολέρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kholeriáō",
      "word": "χολεριάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kholerikós",
      "word": "χολερικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kholerṓdēs",
      "word": "χολερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χολέρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cholera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cholera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cholera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "galar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickness, illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish galar (“sickness, illness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A medical expression. Formally it may be compared with ὑστέρα (hustéra, “uterus, womb”) and names of diseases like ἴκτερος (íkteros, “jaundice”) and ὕδερος (húderos, “dropsy”). Perhaps, this word is a substantivization from unattested *χολερός (*kholerós), with shift of accent. According to Beekes, a basic derivation is more likely from χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) than from χολάς (kholás, “entrails, guts”), but a Pre-Greek origin cannot be ruled out. Irish galar (“sickness, illness”) has to be kept separate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kholéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χολέρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē kholéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kholérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χολέραι",
      "roman": "hai kholérai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χολέρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kholérās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kholérain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χολερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kholerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χολέρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kholérāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kholérain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χολέραις",
      "roman": "taîs kholérais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χολέρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn kholéran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kholérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χολέρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kholérās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾰ",
      "roman": "kholéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾱ",
      "roman": "kholérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέραι",
      "roman": "kholérai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χολέρᾰ",
        "2": "χολέρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χολέρᾰ • (kholéra) f (genitive χολέρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χολέρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "grc:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool"
      ],
      "id": "en-χολέρα-grc-noun-KvFz8OwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cholera",
          "cholera"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "grc:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vomit, nausea"
      ],
      "id": "en-χολέρα-grc-noun-AHlwiZM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) vomit, nausea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kholérrhē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "χολέρρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χολέρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kholeriáō",
      "word": "χολεριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kholerikós",
      "word": "χολερικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kholerṓdēs",
      "word": "χολερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χολέρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cholera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cholera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cholera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "galar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickness, illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish galar (“sickness, illness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A medical expression. Formally it may be compared with ὑστέρα (hustéra, “uterus, womb”) and names of diseases like ἴκτερος (íkteros, “jaundice”) and ὕδερος (húderos, “dropsy”). Perhaps, this word is a substantivization from unattested *χολερός (*kholerós), with shift of accent. According to Beekes, a basic derivation is more likely from χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) than from χολάς (kholás, “entrails, guts”), but a Pre-Greek origin cannot be ruled out. Irish galar (“sickness, illness”) has to be kept separate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kholéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χολέρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē kholéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kholérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χολέραι",
      "roman": "hai kholérai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χολέρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kholérās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kholérain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χολερῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kholerôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χολέρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kholérāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kholérain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χολέραις",
      "roman": "taîs kholérais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χολέρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn kholéran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kholérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χολέρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kholérās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾰ",
      "roman": "kholéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέρᾱ",
      "roman": "kholérā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολέραι",
      "roman": "kholérai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χολέρᾰ",
        "2": "χολέρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χολέρᾰ • (kholéra) f (genitive χολέρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χολέρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cholera",
          "cholera"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vomit, nausea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) vomit, nausea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kholérrhē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "χολέρρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χολέρα"
}