See χολέρα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kholeriáō",
"word": "χολεριάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kholerikós",
"word": "χολερικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kholerṓdēs",
"word": "χολερώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολέρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cholera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cholera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cholera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "galar",
"3": "",
"4": "sickness, illness"
},
"expansion": "Irish galar (“sickness, illness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A medical expression. Formally it may be compared with ὑστέρα (hustéra, “uterus, womb”) and names of diseases like ἴκτερος (íkteros, “jaundice”) and ὕδερος (húderos, “dropsy”). Perhaps, this word is a substantivization from unattested *χολερός (*kholerós), with shift of accent. According to Beekes, a basic derivation is more likely from χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) than from χολάς (kholás, “entrails, guts”), but a Pre-Greek origin cannot be ruled out. Irish galar (“sickness, illness”) has to be kept separate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χολέρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kholéra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολέρᾰ",
"roman": "hē kholéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kholérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολέραι",
"roman": "hai kholérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολέρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kholérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
"roman": "toîn kholérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χολερῶν",
"roman": "tôn kholerôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολέρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kholérāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
"roman": "toîn kholérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολέραις",
"roman": "taîs kholérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολέρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn kholéran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kholérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολέρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρᾰ",
"roman": "kholéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρᾱ",
"roman": "kholérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέραι",
"roman": "kholérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολέρᾰ",
"2": "χολέρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολέρᾰ • (kholéra) f (genitive χολέρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολέρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool"
],
"id": "en-χολέρα-grc-noun-KvFz8OwE",
"links": [
[
"cholera",
"cholera"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vomit, nausea"
],
"id": "en-χολέρα-grc-noun-AHlwiZM4",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) vomit, nausea"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kholérrhē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χολέρρη"
}
],
"word": "χολέρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choléra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρα",
"roman": "choléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρας",
"roman": "choléras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρα",
"roman": "choléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρα",
"roman": "choléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χολέρα • (choléra) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "χολέρα • (choléra) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολέρα",
"2": "χολέρας",
"3": "χολέρα",
"4": "χολέρα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "el:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cholera"
],
"id": "en-χολέρα-el-noun-noRMTSKa",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cholera",
"cholera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cholera"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "χολέρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kholeriáō",
"word": "χολεριάω"
},
{
"roman": "kholerikós",
"word": "χολερικός"
},
{
"roman": "kholerṓdēs",
"word": "χολερώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολέρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολέρα (choléra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cholera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cholera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cholera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "galar",
"3": "",
"4": "sickness, illness"
},
"expansion": "Irish galar (“sickness, illness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A medical expression. Formally it may be compared with ὑστέρα (hustéra, “uterus, womb”) and names of diseases like ἴκτερος (íkteros, “jaundice”) and ὕδερος (húderos, “dropsy”). Perhaps, this word is a substantivization from unattested *χολερός (*kholerós), with shift of accent. According to Beekes, a basic derivation is more likely from χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) than from χολάς (kholás, “entrails, guts”), but a Pre-Greek origin cannot be ruled out. Irish galar (“sickness, illness”) has to be kept separate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χολέρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kholéra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολέρᾰ",
"roman": "hē kholéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kholérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολέραι",
"roman": "hai kholérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολέρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kholérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
"roman": "toîn kholérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χολερῶν",
"roman": "tôn kholerôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολέρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kholérāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολέραιν",
"roman": "toîn kholérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολέραις",
"roman": "taîs kholérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολέρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn kholéran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kholérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολέρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρᾰ",
"roman": "kholéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρᾱ",
"roman": "kholérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέραι",
"roman": "kholérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολέρᾰ",
"2": "χολέρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολέρᾰ • (kholéra) f (genitive χολέρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολέρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool"
],
"links": [
[
"cholera",
"cholera"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vomit, nausea"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) vomit, nausea"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lé.ra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kholérrhē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χολέρρη"
}
],
"word": "χολέρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choléra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρα",
"roman": "choléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρας",
"roman": "choléras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρα",
"roman": "choléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολέρα",
"roman": "choléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χολέρα • (choléra) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "χολέρα • (choléra) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολέρα",
"2": "χολέρας",
"3": "χολέρα",
"4": "χολέρα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Diseases",
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"cholera"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cholera",
"cholera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cholera"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoˈle.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "χολέρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χολέρα meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.