"cholera" meaning in English

See cholera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒləɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑləɹə/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-cholera.ogg Forms: choleras [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{der|en|la|cholera|t=bilious disease}} Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), {{der|en|grc|χολέρα|t=cholera}} Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”), {{doublet|en|choler}} Doublet of choler Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)
  1. (pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Wikidata QID: Q12090 Wikipedia link: cholera Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases, Pathology Related terms: choler, gastroenteritis Translations (infectious disease): χολέρα (kholéra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كُولِيرَا (kōlīrā) [masculine] (Arabic), هَيْضَة (hayḍa) [feminine] (Arabic), խոլերա (xolera) (Armenian), vəba (Azerbaijani), xolera (Azerbaijani), ваба (vaba) (Bashkir), kolera (Basque), хале́ра (xaljéra) [feminine] (Belarusian), холе́ра (holéra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဝမ်းရောဂါ (wam:rau:ga) (Burmese), ကာလဝမ်း (kala.wam:) (Burmese), còlera [feminine] (Catalan), kolera (Cebuano), 霍亂 /霍乱 (fok³ lyun⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 霍亂 /霍乱 (huòluàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 虎列拉 (hǔlièlā) [dated] (Chinese Mandarin), cholera [feminine] (Czech), kolera [common-gender] (Danish), yäcpou (Dinka), cholera (Dutch), ĥolero (Esperanto), koolera (Estonian), kolera [feminine] (Faroese), kolera (Finnish), choléra [masculine] (French), ქოლერა (kolera) (Georgian), Cholera [feminine] (German), χολέρα (choléra) [feminine] (Greek), કોગળિયું (kogaḷiyũ) (Gujarati), כּוֹלֶרָה (koléra) [feminine] (Hebrew), חֳלִירַע (kholéra) (Hebrew), kolera (Hiligaynon), कॉलरा (kŏlrā) (Hindi), हैज़ा (haizā) [masculine] (Hindi), kolera (Hungarian), kólera [feminine] (Icelandic), haleri (Ingrian), calar [masculine] (Irish), colera (Italian), コレラ (korera) (Japanese), оңһадг (oñğadg) (Kalmyk), тырысқақ (tyrysqaq) (Kazakh), អាសន្នរោគ (ʼaasɑnnaʼrook) (Khmer), 콜레라 (kollera) (Korean), холера (holera) (Kyrgyz), holera [feminine] (Latvian), cholera [feminine] (Lithuanian), penyakit taun (Malay), കോളറ (kōḷaṟa) (Malayalam), ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം (chaṟdyātisāraṁ) (Malayalam), വിഷൂചിക (viṣūcika) (Malayalam), korera (Maori), korara (Maori), mate korara (Maori), kolera [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kolera [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), وبا (vabâ) (Persian), cholera [feminine] (Polish), cólera [feminine] (Portuguese), holeră [feminine] (Romanian), холе́ра (xoléra) [feminine] (Russian), kolela (Samoan), cholera [feminine] (Slovak), cólera [masculine] (Spanish), kipindupindu (Swahili), kolera (Swedish), kolera (Tagalog), вабо (vabo) (Tajik), ваба (waba) (Tatar), อหิวาต์ (à-hì-waa) (Thai), iweru (Tocharian B), wīcuṣik (Tocharian B), kolera (Turkish), vebâ (Turkish), холе́ра (xoléra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ہیضہ (haizā) [masculine] (Urdu), vabo (Uzbek), (bệnh) tả (Vietnamese), colera [masculine] (Welsh), geri [masculine] (Welsh), onígbáméjì (Yoruba), kọ́lẹ́rà (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-cholera-en-noun-en:Q12090 Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dinka translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samoan translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Derived forms: anticholera, Asiatic cholera, British cholera, chicken cholera, cholera horn, choleraic, cholera infantum, choleralike, cholera morbus, cholerigenous, cholerization, cholerized, choleroid, English cholera, epidemic cholera, fowl cholera, hog cholera, Indian cholera, noncholera

Inflected forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anticholera"
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        {
          "word": "Asiatic cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "British cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "chicken cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholera horn"
        },
        {
          "word": "choleraic"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholera infantum"
        },
        {
          "word": "choleralike"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholera morbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholerigenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholerization"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholerized"
        },
        {
          "word": "choleroid"
        },
        {
          "word": "English cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "epidemic cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "fowl cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "hog cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian cholera"
        },
        {
          "word": "noncholera"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:",
          "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:",
          "text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].",
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        }
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        "Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration."
      ],
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          "Vibrio cholerae",
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          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
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        [
          "gastrointestinal",
          "gastrointestinal"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhea",
          "diarrhea"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ],
        [
          "dehydration",
          "dehydration"
        ]
      ],
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        "(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "choler"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastroenteritis"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kōlīrā",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كُولِيرَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hayḍa",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هَيْضَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xolera",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "խոլերա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "vəba"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "xolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "vaba",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ваба"
        },
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          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xaljéra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хале́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "holéra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холе́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wam:rau:ga",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kala.wam:",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ကာလဝမ်း"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còlera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fok³ lyun⁶",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huòluàn",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hǔlièlā",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "虎列拉"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cholera"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "din",
          "lang": "Dinka",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "yäcpou"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "cholera"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ĥolero"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "koolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "choléra"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kolera",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ქოლერა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cholera"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "choléra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χολέρα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kholéra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χολέρα"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kogaḷiyũ",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "કોગળિયું"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "koléra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כּוֹלֶרָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kholéra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "חֳלִירַע"
        },
        {
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kŏlrā",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "कॉलरा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "haizā",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हैज़ा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kólera"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "haleri"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "colera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "korera",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "コレラ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "oñğadg",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "оңһадг"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tyrysqaq",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "тырысқақ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "អាសន្នរោគ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kollera",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "콜레라"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "holera",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "холера"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "holera"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cholera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "penyakit taun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kōḷaṟa",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "കോളറ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "viṣūcika",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "വിഷൂചിക"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "korera"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "korara"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "mate korara"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vabâ",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "وبا"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cholera"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cólera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "holeră"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xoléra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холе́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolela"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cholera"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cólera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kipindupindu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "vabo",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "вабо"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "waba",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "ваба"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-hì-waa",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "อหิวาต์"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "iweru"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "wīcuṣik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "vebâ"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xoléra",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холе́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "haizā",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ہیضہ"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "vabo"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "(bệnh) tả"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colera"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geri"
        },
        {
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "onígbáméjì"
        },
        {
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "kọ́lẹ́rà"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q12090"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cholera"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑləɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cholera.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg/En-us-cholera.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholera"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "Asiatic cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "British cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "chicken cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholera horn"
    },
    {
      "word": "choleraic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholera infantum"
    },
    {
      "word": "choleralike"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholera morbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholerigenous"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholerization"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholerized"
    },
    {
      "word": "choleroid"
    },
    {
      "word": "English cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "epidemic cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "fowl cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "hog cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian cholera"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncholera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cholera",
        "t": "bilious disease"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χολέρα",
        "t": "cholera"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "choler"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of choler",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "choleras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chol‧e‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "choler"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroenteritis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bashkir translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cebuano translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dinka translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Gujarati translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Samoan translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yoruba translations",
        "en:Bacterial diseases",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:",
          "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:",
          "text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Vibrio cholerae",
          "Vibrio cholerae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "gastrointestinal",
          "gastrointestinal"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhea",
          "diarrhea"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ],
        [
          "dehydration",
          "dehydration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q12090"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q12090"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cholera"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒləɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑləɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cholera.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg/En-us-cholera.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-cholera.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kōlīrā",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُولِيرَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hayḍa",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هَيْضَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xolera",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "խոլերա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "vəba"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "xolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "vaba",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ваба"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xaljéra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хале́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "holéra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холе́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wam:rau:ga",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kala.wam:",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ကာလဝမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còlera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fok³ lyun⁶",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huòluàn",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hǔlièlā",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "虎列拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholera"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "din",
      "lang": "Dinka",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "yäcpou"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "cholera"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ĥolero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "koolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "choléra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kolera",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ქოლერა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cholera"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "choléra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χολέρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kholéra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χολέρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kogaḷiyũ",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "કોગળિયું"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "koléra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כּוֹלֶרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kholéra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "חֳלִירַע"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kŏlrā",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "कॉलरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haizā",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हैज़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kólera"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "haleri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "colera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "korera",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "コレラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "oñğadg",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "оңһадг"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tyrysqaq",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "тырысқақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "អាសន្នរោគ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kollera",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "콜레라"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "holera",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "холера"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "holera"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "penyakit taun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kōḷaṟa",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "കോളറ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "viṣūcika",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "വിഷൂചിക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "korera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "korara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "mate korara"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vabâ",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "وبا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cólera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "holeră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xoléra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холе́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolela"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cólera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kipindupindu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "vabo",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "вабо"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "waba",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "ваба"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-hì-waa",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "อหิวาต์"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "iweru"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "wīcuṣik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "vebâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xoléra",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холе́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "haizā",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ہیضہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "vabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "(bệnh) tả"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geri"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "onígbáméjì"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "kọ́lẹ́rà"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cholera meaning in English (15.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.