See spleen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spleen meaning in All languages combined (45.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sago spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleen stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spleno-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vent one's spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wandering spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waxy spleen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "splin"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: splin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: splin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "spleno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: spleno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: spleno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "splin",
"3": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: splin, spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: splin, spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esplín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esplín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esplín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spleen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "splen"
},
"expansion": "splen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esplen"
},
"expansion": "esplen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milt"
},
"expansion": "milt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spleen (countable and uncountable, plural spleens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splenomegaly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 3 2 11 2 2 33 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 4 15 2 1 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-K-rYYoqH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"red blood cell",
"red blood cell"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"lymphocyte",
"lymphocyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, “A Voice from Trinidad”, in Colonial Magazine and Commercial-maritime Journal, page 465",
"text": "Too many, however, who might take an honourable stand, fear the petty spleen of the plantocracy; preferring the most disgusting adulation, to the blessing of him ready to perish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Owen Lattimore, “The Black Gobi”, in The Desert Road To Turkestan, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "The name I like best, however, I heard uttered by the Eldest Son of the House of Chou, who in a moment of spleen referred to his colleague of the House of Liang as hsiao chu-tan, the Little Pig’s Egg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood; spitefulness."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-Zb~WgZB1",
"links": [
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"spitefulness",
"spitefulness"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\") A bad mood; spitefulness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "mërzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lošo nastroenie",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "лошо настроение"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trübsinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "rosszkedv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "levertség"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "méla undor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "harag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "splino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmhəng",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "កំហឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplim"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandrá",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплин"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrzovolja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 8 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-xhtVAH1z",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-wklpJcu4",
"links": [
[
"hypochondriacal",
"hypochondriacal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 3 2 11 2 2 33 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 4 15 2 1 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-noun-eTO90wI-",
"links": [
[
"immoderate",
"immoderate"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "splēn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "now chiefly of animals",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "lien"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭiḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طِحَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaycaġ",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaycałn",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjeljazjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селязёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pliha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "প্লীহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dalák",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дала́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slézka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сле́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.rak-rwak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "သရက်ရွက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "deljuun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлюун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "peïsáchi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "πεϊσάχι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atai besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kapamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zong⁶",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízàng",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "sula",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "delukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hun̊koṣi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ހުންކޮށި"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nnšm",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "M22-M22-Sm-m-F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šečej",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "шечей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "põrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "īlən",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ӣлэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "dəlkin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "perna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elenta",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ელენთა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splína",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπλήνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "splḗn",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "puche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkhol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "טחול"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tillī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pilaī",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "पिलई"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tihāl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "तिहाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mils"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "spleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liathán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ひぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hizō",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "limpa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "delün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "делүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kök bauyr",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк бауыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndok",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "កណ្ដុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phaal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ផាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jira",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "지라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spill",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kök boor",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк боор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mām",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ມ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "panǯala",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ფანწალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "blužnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëlz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slezina",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pelih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "plīha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "പ്ലീഹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "delihun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ᡩᡝᠯᡳᡥᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ahlea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kōateate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "mahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spul",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "schmilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "delüü",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atélí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ykg",
"lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
"roman": "ļukuļaaje",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "льукульаайэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèlsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "farsylævzag",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "фарсылӕвзаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طالاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tahal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süpürz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahâl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسپرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "seporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esbol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śledziona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "k'ayrapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selezjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѐна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezèna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vranica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "telüün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "телӱӱн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kök buur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "кӧк буур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kawaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "wengu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjälte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ispurč",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "испурч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сипурз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inarfeḍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "plīhamu",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ప్లీహము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máam",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ม้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṭḥl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐎉𐎈𐎍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "selezínka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезі́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تللی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "تال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "taloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lá lách"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "splen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "taal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "таал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "milts",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מילץ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "splen"
},
"expansion": "splen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esplen"
},
"expansion": "esplen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milt"
},
"expansion": "milt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spleening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spleen (third-person singular simple present spleens, present participle spleening, simple past and past participle spleened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata",
"text": "T. Wentworth ſpleen'd the Bishop",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-RC6~EFpa",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislike."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, The Edinburgh Review: Or Critical Journal - Volume 111, page 488",
"text": "There had been a good deal of provocation, we have no doubt, before the republican simplicity, at which Mrs Trollope seems to have been so justly offended, was spleened into speaking of the old woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jonathan Safran Foer, Everything Is Illuminated",
"text": "If you want to know why I am always spleening her, it is because I am always elsewhere with friends, and disseminating so much currency, and performing so many things that can spleen a mother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or irritate."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-OLRPmBdO",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 3 2 11 2 2 33 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 4 15 2 1 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Frank Abial Flower, Life of Matthew Hale Carpenter, page 292",
"text": "It was satisfactory to a majority of the bolters, but most of the democrats spleened against him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Philip Loring Spooner, Abram Daniel Smith, Wisconsin Reports, page xliv",
"text": "He never counseled litigation for the sake of litigation, and no client ever complained of his loyalty, He hated sham and pretense, and openly spleened at the empty mouthing oracle of the street corner, the society, or the church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Christine Gay, Pegasus, page 39",
"text": "O Captain, my Captain, I shan't migrain that fight —A teritable Dunga Minh art thou, A phantom of loneflight; And though I've swaggered you and spleened you, By the living bilge that gleaned you — You're a better man than I am, Dunga Minh!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, John Ritter, Fatal Conceit",
"text": "When he phoned the old man in Idaho, Herman Zaunbrecher spleened “no dothead fucking quack's gonna treat my boy like a lab rat” and ordered the surgeon to put Randall on the next flight to Boise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-kP6c8Hn-",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, Famianus Strada, The History of the Low-Countrey Warres, page 75",
"text": "Nor did they only take Townes, kill such as made resistance, and rob houses, with the Licentiousnesse and Avarice of Souldiers, but with barbarous Inhumanity spared no age nor modesty; tyrannizing over the Rest and Monuments of the dead, which they spleened as much as the Living;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, John Jones Thomas, Britannia Antiquissima, page 79",
"text": "I grant a good deal to Grecian pride of prose, and Roman fund of poesy, when spleened and gored to shame, defeat, and loss of prestige, on the battle-field by mere \"barbaric\" ( ? ) troops of Cimbric Hyperborean Celts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, George Atherton Aitken, George A. Aitken, John Arbuthnot, The Life and Works of John Arbuthnot, M.D, page 328",
"text": "\"That is true,\" quoth Albertu, “but pray consider on the other side that animals spleened grow extremely salacious, an experiment well known in dogs.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-krdRIQEW",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, William Everson, Clif Ross, William Everson: The Light the Shadow Casts, page 105",
"text": "That will be how we lose what we have gained, The incremental rapture at the core, Spleened of the belly's thick placental wrath, And the seed's roar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Chris Eann, Lord Buddha: Book of Omens, page 45",
"text": "Picking up where I left off...broken down, knowing they'd pick through my bones like vultures for what marrow they hadn't already spleened from me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, V. A. February, Mind Your Colour",
"text": "There is even a subtle reference to sexuality in the poem, but it is formulated in such a manner that it is spleened of all vulgarity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excise or remove."
],
"id": "en-spleen-en-verb-WU8Q6PYs",
"links": [
[
"excise",
"excise"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "splēn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spleen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spleen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spleen in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spleen m (plural spleens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm in a bad mood",
"text": "J’ai le spleen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad mood, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-spleen-fr-noun-NQLWGTLO",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"word": "cafard"
},
{
"word": "dépression"
},
{
"word": "ennui"
},
{
"word": "hypocondrie"
},
{
"word": "langueur"
},
{
"word": "neurasthénie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "xno",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spleeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spleen m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spleen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "splin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clinical psychology",
"orig": "pl:Clinical psychology",
"parents": [
"Pathology",
"Psychology",
"Medicine",
"Social sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of splin"
],
"id": "en-spleen-pl-noun-tX9NUi0M",
"links": [
[
"clinical",
"clinical"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"splin",
"splin#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clinical psychology, medicine) Alternative spelling of splin"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"clinical-psychology",
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"homophone": "splin"
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lien",
"3": "splină"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien and splină",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen. Doublet of lien and splină.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "spleen n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "spleenelor",
"gpi": "spleene",
"gsd": "spleenului",
"gsi": "spleen",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "spleenele",
"npi": "spleene",
"nsd": "spleenul",
"nsi": "spleen",
"vp": "spleenelor",
"vs": "spleenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen (melancholy)"
],
"id": "en-spleen-ro-noun-sUc-NKQy",
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spleen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spleen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spleen. Attested since 1745.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "spleens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spleen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spleen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spleen",
"2": "spleenen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "spleens",
"6": "spleenens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "spleen",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen (melancholy, ennui)"
],
"id": "en-spleen-sv-noun-lzPIJJ8U",
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "livsleda"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sago spleen"
},
{
"word": "spleenful"
},
{
"word": "spleenless"
},
{
"word": "spleenlike"
},
{
"word": "spleen stone"
},
{
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"word": "spleeny"
},
{
"word": "splenectomy"
},
{
"word": "splenetic"
},
{
"word": "splenic"
},
{
"word": "spleno-"
},
{
"word": "splenosis"
},
{
"word": "vent one's spleen"
},
{
"word": "wandering spleen"
},
{
"word": "waxy spleen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "splin"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: splin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: splin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "spleno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: spleno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: spleno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "splin",
"3": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: splin, spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: splin, spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spleen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esplín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esplín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esplín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spleen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spleen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "splen"
},
"expansion": "splen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esplen"
},
"expansion": "esplen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milt"
},
"expansion": "milt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spleen (countable and uncountable, plural spleens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "splenomegaly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Immunology"
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"red blood cell",
"red blood cell"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"lymphocyte",
"lymphocyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, “A Voice from Trinidad”, in Colonial Magazine and Commercial-maritime Journal, page 465",
"text": "Too many, however, who might take an honourable stand, fear the petty spleen of the plantocracy; preferring the most disgusting adulation, to the blessing of him ready to perish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Owen Lattimore, “The Black Gobi”, in The Desert Road To Turkestan, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "The name I like best, however, I heard uttered by the Eldest Son of the House of Chou, who in a moment of spleen referred to his colleague of the House of Liang as hsiao chu-tan, the Little Pig’s Egg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood; spitefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"spitefulness",
"spitefulness"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in the set phrase \"to vent one's spleen\") A bad mood; spitefulness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"links": [
[
"hypochondriacal",
"hypochondriacal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment."
],
"links": [
[
"immoderate",
"immoderate"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "splēn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "now chiefly of animals",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "lien"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭiḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طِحَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḥāl",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaycaġ",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaycałn",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "փայծաղն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талаҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjeljazjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селязёнка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pliha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "প্লীহা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dalák",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дала́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slézka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сле́зка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.rak-rwak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "သရက်ရွက်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "deljuun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлюун"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "peïsáchi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "πεϊσάχι"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melsa"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atai besi"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kapamba"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zong⁶",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízàng",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "sula",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сула"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felgh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "delukin"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hun̊koṣi",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ހުންކޮށި"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nnšm",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "M22-M22-Sm-m-F51"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šečej",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "шечей"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lieno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "põrn"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "īlən",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ӣлэн"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "dəlkin",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлкин"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "perna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxarela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elenta",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ელენთა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλην"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "splína",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπλήνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "splḗn",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήν"
},
{
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "puche"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkhol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "טחול"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tillī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pilaī",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "पिलई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tihāl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "तिहाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lép"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mils"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "spleno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liathán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splene"
},
{
"alt": "ひぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hizō",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "脾臓"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "la"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "limpa",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "delün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "делүн"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lape"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kök bauyr",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк бауыр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndok",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "កណ្ដុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phaal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ផាល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jira",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "지라"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spill",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kök boor",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "көк боор"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mām",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ມ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēn"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liesa"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "panǯala",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ფანწალა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "blužnis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëlz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slezina",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "limpa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pelih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "plīha",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "പ്ലീഹ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "delihun",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ᡩᡝᠯᡳᡥᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ahlea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kōateate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "mahara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "plīhā",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्लीहा"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "milte"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spul",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭩"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "spurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭫𐭰"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "schmilz"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "schmilz"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "delüü",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "дэлүү"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "atélí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rate"
},
{
"code": "ykg",
"lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
"roman": "ļukuļaaje",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "льукульаайэ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèlsa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milte"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "farsylævzag",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "фарсылӕвзаг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalak",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طالاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tahal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süpürz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahâl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسپرز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "seporz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esbol",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "اسبل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milsa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Miltz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śledziona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baço"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "k'ayrapin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selezjónka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезёнка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слезѐна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezìna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezèna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meusa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vranica"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "telüün",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "телӱӱн"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kök buur",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "кӧк буур"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kawaya"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "wengu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjälte"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ispurč",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "испурч"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipurz",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "сипурз"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inarfeḍ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "talaq",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "талак"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "plīhamu",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ప్లీహము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máam",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "ม้าม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṭḥl",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "𐎉𐎈𐎍"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "selezínka",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезі́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilī",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تللی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "تال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "taloq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "lá lách"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "splen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueg"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "kura'"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "taal",
"sense": "organ",
"word": "таал"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "milts",
"sense": "organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מילץ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "mërzi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lošo nastroenie",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "лошо настроение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splín"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trübsinn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "rosszkedv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "levertség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "méla undor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "harag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "splino"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmhəng",
"sense": "mood",
"word": "កំហឹង"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandrá",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splin",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrzovolja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumornost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esplín"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "mood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "splene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English splene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "splen"
},
"expansion": "splen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espleen"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espleen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esplein"
},
"expansion": "Old French esplein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esplen"
},
"expansion": "esplen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "splēn",
"gloss": "milt"
},
"expansion": "Latin splēn (“milt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπλήν",
"t": "the spleen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"id1": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milt"
},
"expansion": "milt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spleening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spleened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spleen (third-person singular simple present spleens, present participle spleening, simple past and past participle spleened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata",
"text": "T. Wentworth ſpleen'd the Bishop",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike."
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislike."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, The Edinburgh Review: Or Critical Journal - Volume 111, page 488",
"text": "There had been a good deal of provocation, we have no doubt, before the republican simplicity, at which Mrs Trollope seems to have been so justly offended, was spleened into speaking of the old woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jonathan Safran Foer, Everything Is Illuminated",
"text": "If you want to know why I am always spleening her, it is because I am always elsewhere with friends, and disseminating so much currency, and performing so many things that can spleen a mother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Frank Abial Flower, Life of Matthew Hale Carpenter, page 292",
"text": "It was satisfactory to a majority of the bolters, but most of the democrats spleened against him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Philip Loring Spooner, Abram Daniel Smith, Wisconsin Reports, page xliv",
"text": "He never counseled litigation for the sake of litigation, and no client ever complained of his loyalty, He hated sham and pretense, and openly spleened at the empty mouthing oracle of the street corner, the society, or the church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Christine Gay, Pegasus, page 39",
"text": "O Captain, my Captain, I shan't migrain that fight —A teritable Dunga Minh art thou, A phantom of loneflight; And though I've swaggered you and spleened you, By the living bilge that gleaned you — You're a better man than I am, Dunga Minh!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, John Ritter, Fatal Conceit",
"text": "When he phoned the old man in Idaho, Herman Zaunbrecher spleened “no dothead fucking quack's gonna treat my boy like a lab rat” and ordered the surgeon to put Randall on the next flight to Boise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"vent one's spleen",
"vent one's spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, Famianus Strada, The History of the Low-Countrey Warres, page 75",
"text": "Nor did they only take Townes, kill such as made resistance, and rob houses, with the Licentiousnesse and Avarice of Souldiers, but with barbarous Inhumanity spared no age nor modesty; tyrannizing over the Rest and Monuments of the dead, which they spleened as much as the Living;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, John Jones Thomas, Britannia Antiquissima, page 79",
"text": "I grant a good deal to Grecian pride of prose, and Roman fund of poesy, when spleened and gored to shame, defeat, and loss of prestige, on the battle-field by mere \"barbaric\" ( ? ) troops of Cimbric Hyperborean Celts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, George Atherton Aitken, George A. Aitken, John Arbuthnot, The Life and Works of John Arbuthnot, M.D, page 328",
"text": "\"That is true,\" quoth Albertu, “but pray consider on the other side that animals spleened grow extremely salacious, an experiment well known in dogs.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, William Everson, Clif Ross, William Everson: The Light the Shadow Casts, page 105",
"text": "That will be how we lose what we have gained, The incremental rapture at the core, Spleened of the belly's thick placental wrath, And the seed's roar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Chris Eann, Lord Buddha: Book of Omens, page 45",
"text": "Picking up where I left off...broken down, knowing they'd pick through my bones like vultures for what marrow they hadn't already spleened from me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, V. A. February, Mind Your Colour",
"text": "There is even a subtle reference to sexuality in the poem, but it is formulated in such a manner that it is spleened of all vulgarity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excise or remove."
],
"links": [
[
"excise",
"excise"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spliːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-spleen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "splēn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spleen (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spleen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spleen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spleen in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spleen m (plural spleens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm in a bad mood",
"text": "J’ai le spleen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad mood, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"word": "cafard"
},
{
"word": "dépression"
},
{
"word": "ennui"
},
{
"word": "hypocondrie"
},
{
"word": "langueur"
},
{
"word": "neurasthénie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-spleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spleen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "xno",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spleeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spleen m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spleen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "splin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/in",
"Rhymes:Polish/in/1 syllable",
"pl:Clinical psychology",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of splin"
],
"links": [
[
"clinical",
"clinical"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"splin",
"splin#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clinical psychology, medicine) Alternative spelling of splin"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"clinical-psychology",
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"homophone": "splin"
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lien",
"3": "splină"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lien and splină",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spleen. Doublet of lien and splină.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "spleen n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "spleenelor",
"gpi": "spleene",
"gsd": "spleenului",
"gsi": "spleen",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "spleenele",
"npi": "spleene",
"nsd": "spleenul",
"nsi": "spleen",
"vp": "spleenelor",
"vs": "spleenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen (melancholy)"
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spleen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spleen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spleen. Attested since 1745.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "spleens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "spleenens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spleen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spleen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spleen",
"2": "spleenen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "spleens",
"6": "spleenens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "spleen",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "livsleda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen (melancholy, ennui)"
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spleen"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"spleen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spleen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.