See σπλήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σπλήν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σπλήνα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπλήνα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "splen",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: splen m\nOld French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein\n→ Middle English: splene, splen\nEnglish: spleen (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: splene\nRomanian: splină f\nSpanish: esplene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: splen m\nOld French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein\n→ Middle English: splene, splen\nEnglish: spleen (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: splene\nRomanian: splină f\nSpanish: esplene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*σπληχ-"
},
"expansion": "*σπληχ- (*splēkh-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*σπλαχ-"
},
"expansion": "*σπλαχ- (*splakh-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*splēǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*splēǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*splēh₁ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*splēh₁ǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*spelǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*splēngʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*splēngʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "selg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish selg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "blusne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian blusne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blužnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blužnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Latin lien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փայծաղն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लीहन्",
"g": "m",
"tr": "plīhán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *σπληχ- (*splēkh-), *σπλαχ- (*splakh-), from Proto-Indo-European, but the exact root remains formally difficult to construct. The root could be *splēǵʰ-, *splēh₁ǵʰ-, *spelǵʰ- or *splēngʰ-.\nCognate with Old Irish selg, Old Prussian blusne, Lithuanian blužnis, Latin lien, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), and Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "splḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπληνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπλήν",
"roman": "ho splḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπλῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ splêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπλῆνες",
"roman": "hoi splênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπληνός",
"roman": "toû splēnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπληνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn splēnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn splēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπληνῐ́",
"roman": "tôi splēní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπληνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn splēnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπλησῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλησῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs splēsí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs splēsín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπλῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn splêna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπλῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ splêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπλῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs splênas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλήν",
"roman": "splḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλῆνε",
"roman": "splêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλῆνες",
"roman": "splênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπληνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σπλήν • (splḗn) m (genitive σπληνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπλήν",
"2": "σπληνός"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milt, spleen"
],
"id": "en-σπλήν-grc-noun-G~-XhGpn",
"links": [
[
"milt",
"milt"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/splɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/splɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sple̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπλήν"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σπλήνα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπλήνα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "splen",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: splen m\nOld French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein\n→ Middle English: splene, splen\nEnglish: spleen (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: splene\nRomanian: splină f\nSpanish: esplene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: splen m\nOld French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein\n→ Middle English: splene, splen\nEnglish: spleen (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: splene\nRomanian: splină f\nSpanish: esplene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*σπληχ-"
},
"expansion": "*σπληχ- (*splēkh-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*σπλαχ-"
},
"expansion": "*σπλαχ- (*splakh-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*splēǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*splēǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*splēh₁ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*splēh₁ǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*spelǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*splēngʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*splēngʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "selg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish selg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "blusne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian blusne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blužnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blužnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Latin lien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փայծաղն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लीहन्",
"g": "m",
"tr": "plīhán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *σπληχ- (*splēkh-), *σπλαχ- (*splakh-), from Proto-Indo-European, but the exact root remains formally difficult to construct. The root could be *splēǵʰ-, *splēh₁ǵʰ-, *spelǵʰ- or *splēngʰ-.\nCognate with Old Irish selg, Old Prussian blusne, Lithuanian blužnis, Latin lien, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), and Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "splḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπληνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπλήν",
"roman": "ho splḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπλῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ splêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπλῆνες",
"roman": "hoi splênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπληνός",
"roman": "toû splēnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπληνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn splēnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπληνῶν",
"roman": "tôn splēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπληνῐ́",
"roman": "tôi splēní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπληνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn splēnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπλησῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλησῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs splēsí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs splēsín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπλῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn splêna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπλῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ splêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπλῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs splênas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλήν",
"roman": "splḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλῆνε",
"roman": "splêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπλῆνες",
"roman": "splênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπληνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σπλήν • (splḗn) m (genitive σπληνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπλήν",
"2": "σπληνός"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"milt, spleen"
],
"links": [
[
"milt",
"milt"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/splɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/splɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/sple̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/splin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπλήν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.