See bourdon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bourdon meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
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"5": "accompaniment",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"3": "burdo",
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"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
"text": "The earth tremors resumed and made a bourdon to the loud psalms that they sang, interspersed with the odd ode of Horace recited by Silas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The burden or bass of a melody."
],
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"(music, archaic) The burden or bass of a melody."
],
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"entertainment",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The drone pipe of a bagpipe."
],
"id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-~3053zUe",
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[
"bagpipe",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drone pipe of a bagpipe",
"word": "bordunapilli"
}
]
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{
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{
"ref": "1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage, published 2007, page 5",
"text": "The dim roar of London was like the bourdon note of a distant organ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest-pitched stop of an organ."
],
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"stop",
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[
"organ",
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]
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{
"glosses": [
"The lowest-pitched bell of a carillon."
],
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[
"carillon",
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]
]
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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"ref": "1883 October, M.H. Bloxam, “On The Sepulchral Effigy of a Pilgrim in St. Mary's Church, Haverfordwest, South Wales”, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, volume 14, number 56, page 258",
"text": "The left hand was gone, this held the bourdon or pilgrim's staff, a small portion only of which appeared over the scrip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897 May, W. Connor Sydney, “Out With the Old Pilgrims”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, page 489",
"text": "The pilgrim's return was denoted by a bunch of palm, which was tied round the head of the bourdon, the leaves being, of course, ghe guerdon of his enterprise, giving the name of Palmer to the tribe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, James Blanton Wharey, A Study of the Sources of Bunyan's Allegories, page 29",
"text": "Both in Wright's text and in Lydgate's version the hutch from which Grace Dieu gets the scrip and bourdon is said to contain 'many a fair jewel.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, James Charles Wall, Pilgrimage, page 27",
"text": "A thin wand is frequently bound against the pilgrim's bourdon in fifteenth century pictures.",
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}
],
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"A pilgrim's staff."
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"(historical) A pilgrim's staff."
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"word": "burdon"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avoir le bourdon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faux-bourdon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
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"forms": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"(music) drone"
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"english": "I remember he wrote that to one of his friends who was down in the dumps and wanted to go travelling. He basically told him that there was no point since he'd just be taking all his problems with him.",
"ref": "1999, Anna Gavalda, “Permission”, in Je voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part",
"text": "Je me souviens qu’il écrivait ça à un de ses copains qui avait le bourdon et qui voulait voyager. L’autre lui disait grosso modo que c’était pas la peine étant donné qu’il allait se trimballer son paquet d’emmerdements avec lui.",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"word": "cafard"
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"ipa": "/buʁ.dɔ̃/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
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{
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"text": "bourdon"
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"derived": [
{
"english": "botfly",
"word": "bourdon à j'va"
},
{
"english": "honeybee",
"word": "bourdon à myi"
},
{
"english": "to buzz",
"word": "bourdonner"
}
],
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{
"english": "It is like a humble bee in a can.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 524",
"text": "Ch'est coume un bourdon dans une canne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"word": "bourde"
}
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],
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{
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"en:Bees"
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"g2": "",
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"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
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}
],
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"glosses": [
"The drone pipe of a bagpipe."
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"bagpipe"
]
]
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{
"ref": "1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage, published 2007, page 5",
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}
],
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"The lowest-pitched stop of an organ."
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[
"stop",
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],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest-pitched bell of a carillon."
],
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"carillon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, low-pitched bell not part of a diatonically tuned ring of bells."
],
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[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bumblebee, genus Bombus."
],
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"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
[
"Bombus",
"Bombus"
]
]
}
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drone pipe of a bagpipe",
"word": "bordunapilli"
}
],
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"bourdon"
],
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}
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}
],
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"ref": "1883 October, M.H. Bloxam, “On The Sepulchral Effigy of a Pilgrim in St. Mary's Church, Haverfordwest, South Wales”, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, volume 14, number 56, page 258",
"text": "The left hand was gone, this held the bourdon or pilgrim's staff, a small portion only of which appeared over the scrip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897 May, W. Connor Sydney, “Out With the Old Pilgrims”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, page 489",
"text": "The pilgrim's return was denoted by a bunch of palm, which was tied round the head of the bourdon, the leaves being, of course, ghe guerdon of his enterprise, giving the name of Palmer to the tribe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, James Blanton Wharey, A Study of the Sources of Bunyan's Allegories, page 29",
"text": "Both in Wright's text and in Lydgate's version the hutch from which Grace Dieu gets the scrip and bourdon is said to contain 'many a fair jewel.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, James Charles Wall, Pilgrimage, page 27",
"text": "A thin wand is frequently bound against the pilgrim's bourdon in fifteenth century pictures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pilgrim's staff."
],
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[
"pilgrim",
"pilgrim"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A pilgrim's staff."
],
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"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "bordon"
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{
"word": "burdon"
}
],
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"word": "bourdon"
}
{
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"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"fr:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le bourdon"
},
{
"word": "faux-bourdon"
},
{
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"word": "bourdonnement"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle French bourdon (“honeybee, bumblebee”)",
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{
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"args": {},
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to erupt, burst, flow rapidly"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰūs-",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "budda",
"3": "",
"4": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "Old English budda (“beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "buddech",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, swollen"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "louse, grub"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bug"
},
"expansion": "bug",
"name": "l"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bourdon (“honeybee, bumblebee”), from Old French bordon (“bumblebee, drone, beetle, insect”), from Medieval Latin burdō (c. C.E. 1000), first recorded in the Homilies of King Ælfric, glossed by Old English dora (“bumblebee”). Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Frankish *boʀdō, *buʀdō (“beetle, insect”), from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub”, literally “swelling”), from *būs- (“to erupt, burst, flow rapidly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”), related to Old English budda (“beetle”), Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”), Low German budde (“louse, grub”). See bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bourdons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"bumblebee (species of bee)"
],
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]
],
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},
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"categories": [
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"(music) drone"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "I remember he wrote that to one of his friends who was down in the dumps and wanted to go travelling. He basically told him that there was no point since he'd just be taking all his problems with him.",
"ref": "1999, Anna Gavalda, “Permission”, in Je voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part",
"text": "Je me souviens qu’il écrivait ça à un de ses copains qui avait le bourdon et qui voulait voyager. L’autre lui disait grosso modo que c’était pas la peine étant donné qu’il allait se trimballer son paquet d’emmerdements avec lui.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) blues (feeling of sadness)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cafard"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʁ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-bourdon.ogg/Fr-bourdon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-bourdon.ogg",
"text": "bourdon"
}
],
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],
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}
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}
],
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],
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]
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "botfly",
"word": "bourdon à j'va"
},
{
"english": "honeybee",
"word": "bourdon à myi"
},
{
"english": "to buzz",
"word": "bourdonner"
}
],
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},
{
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"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burdo",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bordon (“bumblebee, drone, beetle, insect”), from Medieval Latin burdo.",
"forms": [
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"form": "bourdons",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "bourdon m (plural bourdons)",
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{
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
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"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms with quotations",
"nrf:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is like a humble bee in a can.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 524",
"text": "Ch'est coume un bourdon dans une canne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee"
],
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[
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"bumblebee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) bumblebee"
],
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"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourde"
}
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.