"bourde" meaning in All languages combined

See bourde on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /buʁd/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bourde.wav Forms: bourdes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, of uncertain origin; related to Provençal borda (“lie”). Possibly from Vulgar Latin *burda (“bragging, noise to attract attention”), from Late Latin burdit (“boasting, gloating, preening”), perhaps originally a verb form “he makes noise” and perhaps from burda (“reed, reed-pipe”), itself of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{cog|oc-pro|borda||lie}} Provençal borda (“lie”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*burda||bragging, noise to attract attention}} Vulgar Latin *burda (“bragging, noise to attract attention”), {{inh|fr|LL.|burdit||boasting, gloating, preening}} Late Latin burdit (“boasting, gloating, preening”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bourde f (plural bourdes)
  1. stumble, blunder, error Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bourde-fr-noun-gqbNoeuN Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbuːrd(ə)/ Forms: bourdes [plural], bourd [alternative], borde [alternative], bord [alternative], burde [alternative], bowrd [alternative], bowrde [alternative], bowrte [alternative], burte [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French bourde; further etymology is disputed. See bourde (“blunder”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|bourde}} Old French bourde Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bourde, {{enm-noun|bourdes}} bourde (plural bourdes)
  1. A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:
    A funny or entertaining tale, narrative, or example.
    Categories (topical): Entertainment, Talking
    Sense id: en-bourde-enm-noun-C6YqRr9s Disambiguation of Entertainment: 19 21 18 18 14 9 Disambiguation of Talking: 28 4 9 14 31 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 7 11 11 30 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22
  2. A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:
    A humorous saying or quip.
    Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-bourde-enm-noun-NoaN64Ln Disambiguation of Entertainment: 19 21 18 18 14 9
  3. A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:
    (rare) A humorous incident or event; a practical joke.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-bourde-enm-noun-LMDZZSiP Disambiguation of Entertainment: 19 21 18 18 14 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 7 11 11 30 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22
  4. A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:
    (rare) An entertaining incident or event.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Entertainment, Talking
    Sense id: en-bourde-enm-noun-7gOtVsnp Disambiguation of Entertainment: 19 21 18 18 14 9 Disambiguation of Talking: 28 4 9 14 31 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 7 11 11 30 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bourdeful, bourden, bourding, bourdour
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} bourde
  1. Alternative spelling of bord Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bord Categories (topical): Entertainment, Talking
    Sense id: en-bourde-enm-noun-8oBBFyj0 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 19 21 18 18 14 9 Disambiguation of Talking: 28 4 9 14 31 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 7 11 11 30 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bourde
  1. Alternative form of bourden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bourden Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-bourde-enm-verb-rRUmVXFQ Disambiguation of Talking: 28 4 9 14 31 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 7 11 11 30 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 14 15 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Norman]

Forms: bourdes [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin burdo. Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|ML.|burdo}} Medieval Latin burdo Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|bourdes||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} bourde f (plural bourdes), {{nrf-noun|f}} bourde f (plural bourdes)
  1. (Jersey) bumblebee Tags: Jersey, feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: bourdon Related terms: bourdon à myi
    Sense id: en-bourde-nrm-noun-WYQnA0VD Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "nrf:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourde-nrm-noun-WYQnA0VD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) bumblebee"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bourdon à myi"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bourdon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourde"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc-pro",
        "2": "borda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal borda (“lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*burda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bragging, noise to attract attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *burda (“bragging, noise to attract attention”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "burdit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boasting, gloating, preening"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin burdit (“boasting, gloating, preening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, of uncertain origin; related to Provençal borda (“lie”). Possibly from Vulgar Latin *burda (“bragging, noise to attract attention”), from Late Latin burdit (“boasting, gloating, preening”), perhaps originally a verb form “he makes noise” and perhaps from burda (“reed, reed-pipe”), itself of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourde f (plural bourdes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stumble, blunder, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʁd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bourde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bourde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bourde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bourde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bourde.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bourdeful"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourden"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourding"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourdour"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bourd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bourd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bourd (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bourd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bourd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bourd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bourde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bourde",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bourde; further etymology is disputed. See bourde (“blunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bourd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowrd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowrde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowrte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bourde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bourdes"
      },
      "expansion": "bourde (plural bourdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:",
        "A funny or entertaining tale, narrative, or example."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:",
        "A humorous saying or quip."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:",
        "A humorous incident or event; a practical joke."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:",
        "(rare) A humorous incident or event; a practical joke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:",
        "An entertaining incident or event."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A diversion or amusing activity, especially humorous:",
        "(rare) An entertaining incident or event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːrd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bourde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bord"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At Alexandria he was, when it was won / Quite often he had the board begun [sat at the head of the table] / Above all nations in Prussia […]",
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologues”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, “The Knyght”, column 2:",
          "text": "At Alyſaundre he was, when it was won / Full ofte tyme he had the bourde bigon / Abouen alle nacions in Pruce […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of bord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bord",
          "bord#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bourde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bourden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bourden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bourden",
          "bourden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "burdo"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin burdo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bourdes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bourde f (plural bourdes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourde f (plural bourdes)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bourdon à myi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nrf:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) bumblebee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bourdon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bourde meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.