See burde on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "byrja", "4": "", "5": "to begin" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja (“to begin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną", "4": "", "5": "to lift" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "børje" }, "expansion": "Doublet of børje", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "børe" }, "expansion": "børe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "böra" }, "expansion": "Swedish böra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "burde" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "kunne", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skulle" }, "expansion": "skulle", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense \"it is proper\". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burdet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bør", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har burdet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde burdet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "burdende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "burdet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "burde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "burden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bør", "5": "past tense", "6": "burde", "7": "past participle", "8": "burdet" }, "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "10": "-", "2": "burde", "3": "bør", "4": "burde", "5": "h", "6": "burdet", "7": "burdende", "8": "burden", "9": "-" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ought" ], "id": "en-burde-da-verb-Fb1SeX19", "links": [ [ "ought", "ought#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) ought" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bordə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]" } ], "word": "burde" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "burd" }, "expansion": "English: burd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: burd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "byrde" }, "expansion": "Old English byrde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beren", "3": "-th" }, "expansion": "beren + -th", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Old English byrde; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.", "forms": [ { "form": "burdes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "burden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "burdes", "pl2": "burden" }, "expansion": "burde (plural burdes or burden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 53 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary." ], "id": "en-burde-enm-noun-z~shWsfB", "links": [ [ "Virgin Mary", "Virgin Mary" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 53 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 81 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Female people", "orig": "enm:Female people", "parents": [ "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Male people", "orig": "enm:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 68 4 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ." ], "id": "en-burde-enm-noun-vcqsZVvn", "links": [ [ "Jesus Christ", "Jesus Christ" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈburd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbird(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbiːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbyrd(ə)/", "tags": [ "SW-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbyːrd(ə)/", "tags": [ "SW-England" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buyrde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buirde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "birde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "byrde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "byurde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "berde" } ], "word": "burde" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bord" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bord" ], "id": "en-burde-enm-noun-7jE03LBb", "links": [ [ "bord", "bord#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "burde" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bourde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bourde" ], "id": "en-burde-enm-noun-9WkL8hI5", "links": [ [ "bourde", "bourde#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "burde" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "burði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse burði", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burdet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bør", "5": "simple past", "6": "burde", "7": "past participle", "8": "burdet" }, "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burdet)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You should get it fixed.", "text": "Du bør få fikset det.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "should, ought to" ], "id": "en-burde-nb-verb-CpQKjubX", "links": [ [ "should", "should#English" ], [ "ought to", "ought to#English" ] ], "tags": [ "modal", "verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʉɾdə/" }, { "ipa": "[²bʉ̞ɖːə]" } ], "word": "burde" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "burði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse burði", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bør", "5": "simple past", "6": "burde", "7": "past participle", "8": "burt" }, "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burt)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You should get it fixed.", "text": "Du burde få fiksa det.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "should, ought to" ], "id": "en-burde-nn-verb-CpQKjubX", "links": [ [ "should", "should#English" ], [ "ought to", "ought to#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "a infinitive", "word": "burda" } ], "tags": [ "modal", "verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʉrdə/" }, { "ipa": "/²buːrə/" } ], "word": "burde" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "byrja", "4": "", "5": "to begin" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja (“to begin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną", "4": "", "5": "to lift" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "børje" }, "expansion": "Doublet of børje", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "børe" }, "expansion": "børe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "böra" }, "expansion": "Swedish böra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "burde" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kunne" }, "expansion": "kunne", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skulle" }, "expansion": "skulle", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense \"it is proper\". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burdet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bør", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har burdet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde burdet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "burdende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "burdet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "burde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "burden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bør", "5": "past tense", "6": "burde", "7": "past participle", "8": "burdet" }, "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "10": "-", "2": "burde", "3": "bør", "4": "burde", "5": "h", "6": "burdet", "7": "burdende", "8": "burden", "9": "-" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish auxiliary verbs", "Danish doublets", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs" ], "glosses": [ "ought" ], "links": [ [ "ought", "ought#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) ought" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bordə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]" } ], "word": "burde" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English poetic terms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms suffixed with -th", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Female people", "enm:Male people", "enm:Nobility", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "burd" }, "expansion": "English: burd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: burd" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "byrde" }, "expansion": "Old English byrde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beren", "3": "-th" }, "expansion": "beren + -th", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Old English byrde; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.", "forms": [ { "form": "burdes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "burden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "burdes", "pl2": "burden" }, "expansion": "burde (plural burdes or burden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary." ], "links": [ [ "Virgin Mary", "Virgin Mary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ." ], "links": [ [ "Jesus Christ", "Jesus Christ" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈburd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbird(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbiːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbyrd(ə)/", "tags": [ "SW-England" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbyːrd(ə)/", "tags": [ "SW-England" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buyrde" }, { "word": "buirde" }, { "word": "birde" }, { "word": "byrde" }, { "word": "byurde" }, { "word": "berde" } ], "word": "burde" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English poetic terms", "enm:Female people", "enm:Male people", "enm:Nobility", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bord" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bord" ], "links": [ [ "bord", "bord#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "burde" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English poetic terms", "enm:Female people", "enm:Male people", "enm:Nobility", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "burde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bourde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bourde" ], "links": [ [ "bourde", "bourde#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "burde" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "burði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse burði", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burdet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bør", "5": "simple past", "6": "burde", "7": "past participle", "8": "burdet" }, "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burdet)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples", "Norwegian Bokmål verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You should get it fixed.", "text": "Du bør få fikset det.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "should, ought to" ], "links": [ [ "should", "should#English" ], [ "ought to", "ought to#English" ] ], "tags": [ "modal", "verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʉɾdə/" }, { "ipa": "[²bʉ̞ɖːə]" } ], "word": "burde" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "burði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse burði", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bør", "5": "simple past", "6": "burde", "7": "past participle", "8": "burt" }, "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burt)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs", "Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You should get it fixed.", "text": "Du burde få fiksa det.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "should, ought to" ], "links": [ [ "should", "should#English" ], [ "ought to", "ought to#English" ] ], "tags": [ "modal", "verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʉrdə/" }, { "ipa": "/²buːrə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "a infinitive", "word": "burda" } ], "word": "burde" }
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