"burde" meaning in Danish

See burde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bordə/, [ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə], [ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]
Etymology: From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|byrja||to begin}} Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*burjaną||to lift}} Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”), {{doublet|da|børje}} Doublet of børje, {{m|da|børe}} børe, {{cog|sv|böra}} Swedish böra, {{m|da|burde}} burde, {{m|da|kunne}} kunne, {{m|da|skulle}} skulle Head templates: {{head|da|verb|present tense|bør|past tense|burde|past participle|burdet}} burde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|-|burde|bør|burde|h|burdet|burdende|burden|-|-}} Forms: bør [present], burde [past], burdet [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bør [present], burde [past], har burdet [perfect, present], havde burdet [past, perfect], - [passive, present], - [passive, past], burdende [participle, present], burdet [participle, past], - [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], burde [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], burden [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (auxiliary) ought Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-burde-da-verb-Fb1SeX19 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for burde meaning in Danish (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "byrja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse byrja (“to begin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "børje"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of børje",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "børe"
      },
      "expansion": "børe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "böra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish böra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "burde"
      },
      "expansion": "burde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kunne"
      },
      "expansion": "kunne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skulle"
      },
      "expansion": "skulle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense \"it is proper\". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burdet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bør",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har burdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde burdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "burde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "burdet"
      },
      "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "burde",
        "3": "bør",
        "4": "burde",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "burdet",
        "7": "burdende",
        "8": "burden",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ought"
      ],
      "id": "en-burde-da-verb-Fb1SeX19",
      "links": [
        [
          "ought",
          "ought#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) ought"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bordə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burde"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "byrja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse byrja (“to begin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "børje"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of børje",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "børe"
      },
      "expansion": "børe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "böra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish böra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "burde"
      },
      "expansion": "burde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kunne"
      },
      "expansion": "kunne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skulle"
      },
      "expansion": "skulle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense \"it is proper\". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burdet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bør",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har burdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde burdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "burde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "burdet"
      },
      "expansion": "burde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "burde",
        "3": "bør",
        "4": "burde",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "burdet",
        "7": "burdende",
        "8": "burden",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish auxiliary verbs",
        "Danish doublets",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Danish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ought",
          "ought#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) ought"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bordə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥oɐ̯d̥ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥uɐ̯d̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.