See bourdon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The modern pronunciation is influenced by modern French bourdon.", "forms": [ { "form": "bourdons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bourdon (plural bourdons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:", "text": "The earth tremors resumed and made a bourdon to the loud psalms that they sang, interspersed with the odd ode of Horace recited by Silas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The burden or bass of a melody." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-N6ZjBomW", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "burden", "burden" ], [ "bass", "bass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, archaic) The burden or bass of a melody." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The drone pipe of a bagpipe." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-~3053zUe", "links": [ [ "bagpipe", "bagpipe" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 92 0 1 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drone pipe of a bagpipe", "word": "bordunapilli" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage, published 2007, page 5:", "text": "The dim roar of London was like the bourdon note of a distant organ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The lowest-pitched stop of an organ." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-Hnf-mLu4", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lowest-pitched bell of a carillon." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-kuOpA-py", "links": [ [ "carillon", "carillon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 4 6 7 46 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 8 10 68 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 4 30 5 29 1 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 3 39 3 22 1 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 11 12 56 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 6 6 47 10 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bees", "orig": "en:Bees", "parents": [ "Beekeeping", "Hymenopterans", "Agriculture", "Insects", "Applied sciences", "Arthropods", "Sciences", "Animals", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large, low-pitched bell not part of a diatonically tuned ring of bells." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-NuWUToIR", "links": [ [ "bell", "bell" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bumblebee, genus Bombus." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-ciJUMQ2m", "links": [ [ "bumblebee", "bumblebee" ], [ "Bombus", "Bombus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊədən/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bourdon" ], "word": "bourdon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "staff" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burdoun", "id": "staff", "t": "pilgrim's staff" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English burdoun (“pilgrim's staff”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bordon" }, "expansion": "Old French bordon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "burdo", "4": "burdō, burdōnem", "t": "pilgrim's staff" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English burdoun (“pilgrim's staff”), from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bourdons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bourdon (plural bourdons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 4 4 30 5 29 1 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883 October, M.H. Bloxam, “On The Sepulchral Effigy of a Pilgrim in St. Mary's Church, Haverfordwest, South Wales”, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, volume 14, number 56, page 258:", "text": "The left hand was gone, this held the bourdon or pilgrim's staff, a small portion only of which appeared over the scrip.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897 May, W. Connor Sydney, “Out With the Old Pilgrims”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, page 489:", "text": "The pilgrim's return was denoted by a bunch of palm, which was tied round the head of the bourdon, the leaves being, of course, ghe guerdon of his enterprise, giving the name of Palmer to the tribe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, James Blanton Wharey, A Study of the Sources of Bunyan's Allegories, page 29:", "text": "Both in Wright's text and in Lydgate's version the hutch from which Grace Dieu gets the scrip and bourdon is said to contain 'many a fair jewel.'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1926, James Charles Wall, Pilgrimage, page 27:", "text": "A thin wand is frequently bound against the pilgrim's bourdon in fifteenth century pictures.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pilgrim's staff." ], "id": "en-bourdon-en-noun-D5--K~4u", "links": [ [ "pilgrim", "pilgrim" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A pilgrim's staff." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bordon" }, { "word": "burdon" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "bourdon" ], "word": "bourdon" }
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The modern pronunciation is influenced by modern French bourdon.", "forms": [ { "form": "bourdons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bourdon (plural bourdons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:", "text": "The earth tremors resumed and made a bourdon to the loud psalms that they sang, interspersed with the odd ode of Horace recited by Silas.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The burden or bass of a melody." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "burden", "burden" ], [ "bass", "bass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, archaic) The burden or bass of a melody." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The drone pipe of a bagpipe." ], "links": [ [ "bagpipe", "bagpipe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage, published 2007, page 5:", "text": "The dim roar of London was like the bourdon note of a distant organ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The lowest-pitched stop of an organ." ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lowest-pitched bell of a carillon." ], "links": [ [ "carillon", "carillon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A large, low-pitched bell not part of a diatonically tuned ring of bells." ], "links": [ [ "bell", "bell" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bumblebee, genus Bombus." ], "links": [ [ "bumblebee", "bumblebee" ], [ "Bombus", "Bombus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊədən/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drone pipe of a bagpipe", "word": "bordunapilli" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bourdon" ], "word": "bourdon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle English", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Bees" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "staff" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burdoun", "id": "staff", "t": "pilgrim's staff" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English burdoun (“pilgrim's staff”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bordon" }, "expansion": "Old French bordon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "burdo", "4": "burdō, burdōnem", "t": "pilgrim's staff" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English burdoun (“pilgrim's staff”), from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bourdons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bourdon (plural bourdons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883 October, M.H. Bloxam, “On The Sepulchral Effigy of a Pilgrim in St. Mary's Church, Haverfordwest, South Wales”, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, volume 14, number 56, page 258:", "text": "The left hand was gone, this held the bourdon or pilgrim's staff, a small portion only of which appeared over the scrip.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897 May, W. Connor Sydney, “Out With the Old Pilgrims”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, page 489:", "text": "The pilgrim's return was denoted by a bunch of palm, which was tied round the head of the bourdon, the leaves being, of course, ghe guerdon of his enterprise, giving the name of Palmer to the tribe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, James Blanton Wharey, A Study of the Sources of Bunyan's Allegories, page 29:", "text": "Both in Wright's text and in Lydgate's version the hutch from which Grace Dieu gets the scrip and bourdon is said to contain 'many a fair jewel.'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1926, James Charles Wall, Pilgrimage, page 27:", "text": "A thin wand is frequently bound against the pilgrim's bourdon in fifteenth century pictures.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pilgrim's staff." ], "links": [ [ "pilgrim", "pilgrim" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A pilgrim's staff." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bordon" }, { "word": "burdon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bourdon" ], "word": "bourdon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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