"bourdon" meaning in English

See bourdon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʊədən/ Forms: bourdons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”). The modern pronunciation is influenced by modern French bourdon. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|burdoun||accompaniment|g=|g2=|g3=|id=undersong|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), {{inh+|en|enm|burdoun|id=undersong|t=accompaniment}} Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), {{der|en|fro|bordon}} Old French bordon, {{der|en|ML.|burdo|burdō, burdōnem|t=drone}} Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”), {{cog|fr|bourdon}} French bourdon Head templates: {{en-noun}} bourdon (plural bourdons)
  1. (music, archaic) The burden or bass of a melody. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-N6ZjBomW Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. The drone pipe of a bagpipe. Translations (drone pipe of a bagpipe): bordunapilli (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-~3053zUe Disambiguation of 'drone pipe of a bagpipe': 1 92 0 1 2 3
  3. The lowest-pitched stop of an organ.
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-Hnf-mLu4
  4. The lowest-pitched bell of a carillon.
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-kuOpA-py
  5. A large, low-pitched bell not part of a diatonically tuned ring of bells. Categories (lifeform): Bees
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-NuWUToIR Disambiguation of Bees: 2 7 6 6 47 10 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 6 7 46 7 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 8 8 10 68 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 3 4 4 30 5 29 1 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 3 3 39 3 22 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 7 11 12 56 11
  6. A bumblebee, genus Bombus.
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-ciJUMQ2m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: bourdons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English burdoun (“pilgrim's staff”), from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|staff}}, {{bor+|en|enm|burdoun|id=staff|t=pilgrim's staff}} Borrowed from Middle English burdoun (“pilgrim's staff”), {{der|en|fro|bordon}} Old French bordon, {{der|en|ML.|burdo|burdō, burdōnem|t=pilgrim's staff}} Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bourdon (plural bourdons)
  1. (historical) A pilgrim's staff. Tags: historical Synonyms: bordon, burdon
    Sense id: en-bourdon-en-noun-D5--K~4u Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 3 4 4 30 5 29 1 6 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.