"փայծաղն" meaning in Old Armenian

See փայծաղն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), Lithuanian blužnìs, Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena) (Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)). Despite formal problems, which are usually explained through tabooistic sound replacements, all these forms obviously point to a Proto-Indo-European term. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|σπλήν}} Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), {{cog|la|liēn}} Latin liēn, {{cog|sa|प्लिहन्}} Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥}} Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), {{cog|lt|blužnìs}} Lithuanian blužnìs, {{cog|cu|слѣзена}} Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena), {{cog|ru|селезёнка}} Russian селезёнка (selezjónka), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn), {{xcl-noun}} փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|փայծաղն|11=փայծաղանց|13=փայծաղն|15=փայծաղունս|17=փայծաղանէ|19=փայծաղանց|21=փայծաղամբ|23=փայծաղամբք|25=փայծաղան|27=փայծաղունս|3=փայծաղունք|5=փայծաղան|7=փայծաղանց|9=փայծաղան|note=|type=n-type}} Forms: pʻaycałn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], փայծաղն [nominative, singular], փայծաղունք [nominative, plural], փայծաղան [genitive, singular], փայծաղանց [genitive, plural], փայծաղան [dative, singular], փայծաղանց [dative, plural], փայծաղն [accusative, singular], փայծաղունս [accusative, plural], փայծաղանէ [ablative, singular], փայծաղանց [ablative, plural], փայծաղամբ [instrumental, singular], փայծաղամբք [instrumental, plural], փայծաղան [locative, singular], փայծաղունս [locative, plural]
  1. spleen Categories (topical): Organs Synonyms: փայծեղն (pʻaycełn), փայձաղն (pʻayjałn) Derived forms: փայծաղնացաւ (pʻaycałnacʻaw), փայծաղոտ (pʻaycałot)
    Sense id: en-փայծաղն-xcl-noun-nUhmcM~7 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փայծաղ",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փայծաղ (pʻaycaġ)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: πεϊσάχι (peïsáchi)\n→? Armenian: սիպեխ (sipex)\n→ Georgian: ფიწიღი (pic̣iɣi), ფიწეღი (pic̣eɣi) — Tbilisi, ფაწიღი (pac̣iɣi) — Kiziqi, ფიციხი (picixi) — Imereti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փայծաղ (pʻaycaġ)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: πεϊσάχι (peïsáchi)\n→? Armenian: սիպեխ (sipex)\n→ Georgian: ფიწიღი (pic̣iɣi), ფიწეღი (pic̣eɣi) — Tbilisi, ფაწიღი (pac̣iɣi) — Kiziqi, ფიციხი (picixi) — Imereti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ფაწალი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ფაწალი (pac̣ali), ფაწალა (pac̣ala)\nGeorgian: ფაწალა (pac̣ala)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ფაწალი (pac̣ali), ფაწალა (pac̣ala)\nGeorgian: ფაწალა (pac̣ala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ფანწალა",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ფანწალა (panǯala), ფაწალა (paǯala), ფალანწა (palanǯa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ფანწალა (panǯala), ფაწალა (paǯala), ფალანწა (palanǯa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπλήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लिहन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blužnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blužnìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "слѣзена"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "селезёнка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), Lithuanian blužnìs, Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena) (Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)). Despite formal problems, which are usually explained through tabooistic sound replacements, all these forms obviously point to a Proto-Indo-European term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻaycałn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղն",
      "roman": "pʻaycałn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղունք",
      "roman": "pʻaycałunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղան",
      "roman": "pʻaycałan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանց",
      "roman": "pʻaycałancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղան",
      "roman": "pʻaycałan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանց",
      "roman": "pʻaycałancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղն",
      "roman": "pʻaycałn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղունս",
      "roman": "pʻaycałuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանէ",
      "roman": "pʻaycałanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանց",
      "roman": "pʻaycałancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղամբ",
      "roman": "pʻaycałamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղամբք",
      "roman": "pʻaycałambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղան",
      "roman": "pʻaycałan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղունս",
      "roman": "pʻaycałuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փայծաղն",
        "11": "փայծաղանց",
        "13": "փայծաղն",
        "15": "փայծաղունս",
        "17": "փայծաղանէ",
        "19": "փայծաղանց",
        "21": "փայծաղամբ",
        "23": "փայծաղամբք",
        "25": "փայծաղան",
        "27": "փայծաղունս",
        "3": "փայծաղունք",
        "5": "փայծաղան",
        "7": "փայծաղանց",
        "9": "փայծաղան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "xcl:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pʻaycałnacʻaw",
          "word": "փայծաղնացաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻaycałot",
          "word": "փայծաղոտ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spleen"
      ],
      "id": "en-փայծաղն-xcl-noun-nUhmcM~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "spleen",
          "spleen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pʻaycełn",
          "word": "փայծեղն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻayjałn",
          "word": "փայձաղն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փայծաղն"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻaycałnacʻaw",
      "word": "փայծաղնացաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻaycałot",
      "word": "փայծաղոտ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փայծաղ",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փայծաղ (pʻaycaġ)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: πεϊσάχι (peïsáchi)\n→? Armenian: սիպեխ (sipex)\n→ Georgian: ფიწიღი (pic̣iɣi), ფიწეღი (pic̣eɣi) — Tbilisi, ფაწიღი (pac̣iɣi) — Kiziqi, ფიციხი (picixi) — Imereti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փայծաղ (pʻaycaġ)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: πεϊσάχι (peïsáchi)\n→? Armenian: սիպեխ (sipex)\n→ Georgian: ფიწიღი (pic̣iɣi), ფიწეღი (pic̣eɣi) — Tbilisi, ფაწიღი (pac̣iɣi) — Kiziqi, ფიციხი (picixi) — Imereti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ფაწალი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ფაწალი (pac̣ali), ფაწალა (pac̣ala)\nGeorgian: ფაწალა (pac̣ala)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ფაწალი (pac̣ali), ფაწალა (pac̣ala)\nGeorgian: ფაწალა (pac̣ala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ფანწალა",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ფანწალა (panǯala), ფაწალა (paǯala), ფალანწა (palanǯa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ფანწალა (panǯala), ფაწალა (paǯala), ფალანწა (palanǯa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπλήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लिहन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blužnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blužnìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "слѣзена"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "селезёнка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), Lithuanian blužnìs, Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena) (Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)). Despite formal problems, which are usually explained through tabooistic sound replacements, all these forms obviously point to a Proto-Indo-European term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻaycałn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղն",
      "roman": "pʻaycałn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղունք",
      "roman": "pʻaycałunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղան",
      "roman": "pʻaycałan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանց",
      "roman": "pʻaycałancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղան",
      "roman": "pʻaycałan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանց",
      "roman": "pʻaycałancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղն",
      "roman": "pʻaycałn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղունս",
      "roman": "pʻaycałuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանէ",
      "roman": "pʻaycałanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղանց",
      "roman": "pʻaycałancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղամբ",
      "roman": "pʻaycałamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղամբք",
      "roman": "pʻaycałambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղան",
      "roman": "pʻaycałan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայծաղունս",
      "roman": "pʻaycałuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փայծաղն",
        "11": "փայծաղանց",
        "13": "փայծաղն",
        "15": "փայծաղունս",
        "17": "փայծաղանէ",
        "19": "փայծաղանց",
        "21": "փայծաղամբ",
        "23": "փայծաղամբք",
        "25": "փայծաղան",
        "27": "փայծաղունս",
        "3": "փայծաղունք",
        "5": "փայծաղան",
        "7": "փայծաղանց",
        "9": "փայծաղան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spleen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spleen",
          "spleen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻaycełn",
      "word": "փայծեղն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻayjałn",
      "word": "փայձաղն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "փայծաղն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for փայծաղն meaning in Old Armenian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.