See perna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perna meaning in Finnish (20.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*përna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põrn",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian põrn (“spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përna, possibly from Indo-Iranian, cognate with Estonian põrn (“spleen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pern",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernaruoho"
},
{
"word": "pernarutto"
},
{
"word": "pernasairaus"
},
{
"word": "pernasyöpä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"id": "en-perna-fi-noun-nUhmcM~7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spleen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lien"
},
{
"english": "medical vocabulary",
"word": "splen"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:perna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rnɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ernɑ"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernaruoho"
},
{
"word": "pernarutto"
},
{
"word": "pernasairaus"
},
{
"word": "pernasyöpä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*përna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põrn",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian põrn (“spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përna, possibly from Indo-Iranian, cognate with Estonian põrn (“spleen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pern",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ernɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ernɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spleen"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:perna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rnɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ernɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lien"
},
{
"english": "medical vocabulary",
"word": "splen"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.