See perna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perna meaning in All languages combined (43.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "prena"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish prena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prɨnad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
"4": "*kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Revived Late Cornish spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-perna-kw-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Revived Late Cornish) to buy"
],
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pernə/"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mañegu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valverdeñu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fax",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fax:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-perna-fax-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy) leg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Lagarteiru",
"word": "pelna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾna/"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*përna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põrn",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian põrn (“spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përna, possibly from Indo-Iranian, cognate with Estonian põrn (“spleen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pern",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernaruoho"
},
{
"word": "pernarutto"
},
{
"word": "pernasairaus"
},
{
"word": "pernasyöpä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"id": "en-perna-fi-noun-nUhmcM~7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spleen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lien"
},
{
"english": "medical vocabulary",
"word": "splen"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:perna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rnɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ernɑ"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pierna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin perna. Cognate with Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... they approached said Goterre Afonso and that the mentioned Fernando de Mourelos extracted the sword from its scabbard against said Goterre Afonso, for killing him; and his companions, as they saw this, helped him against said Goterre Afonso, and consequently he gave him a large wound in the left leg, in which he injured him from under the knee till the heel",
"roman": "... que aderençaran ao dito Goterre Afonso et que o dito Fernando de Mourelos que sacara a espada da beyna contra o dito Goterre Afonso por lo matar, et seus conpaneiros como lo viran sacar que o ajudaran contra o dito Goterre Afonso, do qual lle logo deran huna grande ferida en huna perna esqerda, en que o feriran debayxo do gionllo ata o qualquanar",
"text": "1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-perna-gl-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin, the region between the knee and ankle"
],
"id": "en-perna-gl-noun-g3Y1fh3p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shin, the region between the knee and ankle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾna̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu perna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese perna. Cognate with Kabuverdianu perna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-perna-pov-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*përna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põrn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian põrn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përna. Cognates include Finnish perna and Estonian põrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "izh:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernamahla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pancreas"
],
"id": "en-perna-izh-noun-Yh11WzRd",
"links": [
[
"pancreas",
"pancreas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rnɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ern"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ernɑ"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese perna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-perna-kea-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pernārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέρνα (pérna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέρνα (pérna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pierna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pierna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perna\nFala: perna, pelna\nGalician: perna\nPortuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perna\nFala: perna, pelna\nGalician: perna\nPortuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pierna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pierna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perna",
"2": "genus",
"nomul": "1"
},
"expansion": "Perna",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Perna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Perna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*persnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *persnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτέρνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पार्ष्णि",
"tr": "pā́rṣṇi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پاشنه",
"3": "",
"4": "heel",
"tr": "pâšne"
},
"expansion": "Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *persnā, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”), Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"expansion": "perna f (genitive pernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 5 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A haunch or ham together with the leg, gammon."
],
"id": "en-perna-la-noun-CS8hc~94",
"links": [
[
"haunch",
"haunch"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"gammon",
"gammon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon."
],
"id": "en-perna-la-noun-dNStF-BO",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"gammon",
"gammon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of mussel"
],
"id": "en-perna-la-noun-ACxo7Giw",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perula"
},
"expansion": "perula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See perula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"expansion": "perna f (genitive pernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perula"
],
"id": "en-perna-la-noun-Cg285U27",
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "perna",
"3": "pelna"
},
"expansion": "Fala: perna, pelna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: perna, pelna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Galician: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pernas",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pernas"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-perna-roa-opt-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.na/"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espernear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perna-de-pau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pernada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perneta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: perna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Galician perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pierna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-perna-pt-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stint"
],
"id": "en-perna-pt-noun-9hN8AwOG",
"links": [
[
"stint",
"stint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "prena"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish prena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prɨnad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
"4": "*kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cornish verbs",
"Revived Late Cornish spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Revived Late Cornish) to buy"
],
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pernə/"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala countable nouns",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala feminine nouns",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mañegu Fala",
"Valverdeñu Fala",
"fax:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy) leg"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Lagarteiru",
"word": "pelna"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernaruoho"
},
{
"word": "pernarutto"
},
{
"word": "pernasairaus"
},
{
"word": "pernasyöpä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*përna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põrn",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian põrn (“spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përna, possibly from Indo-Iranian, cognate with Estonian põrn (“spleen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pern",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ernɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ernɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spleen"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:perna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rnɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ernɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lien"
},
{
"english": "medical vocabulary",
"word": "splen"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pierna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin perna. Cognate with Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... they approached said Goterre Afonso and that the mentioned Fernando de Mourelos extracted the sword from its scabbard against said Goterre Afonso, for killing him; and his companions, as they saw this, helped him against said Goterre Afonso, and consequently he gave him a large wound in the left leg, in which he injured him from under the knee till the heel",
"roman": "... que aderençaran ao dito Goterre Afonso et que o dito Fernando de Mourelos que sacara a espada da beyna contra o dito Goterre Afonso por lo matar, et seus conpaneiros como lo viran sacar que o ajudaran contra o dito Goterre Afonso, do qual lle logo deran huna grande ferida en huna perna esqerda, en que o feriran debayxo do gionllo ata o qualquanar",
"text": "1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shin, the region between the knee and ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shin, the region between the knee and ankle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾna̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu perna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese perna. Cognate with Kabuverdianu perna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole nouns",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernamahla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*përna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põrn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian põrn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përna. Cognates include Finnish perna and Estonian põrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧na"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ern",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ern/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ernɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ernɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"pancreas"
],
"links": [
[
"pancreas",
"pancreas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpernɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rnɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ern"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ernɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perta"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese perna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέρνα (pérna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέρνα (pérna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pierna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pierna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perna\nFala: perna, pelna\nGalician: perna\nPortuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: perna\nFala: perna, pelna\nGalician: perna\nPortuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pierna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pierna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perna",
"2": "genus",
"nomul": "1"
},
"expansion": "Perna",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Perna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Perna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*persnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *persnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτέρνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पार्ष्णि",
"tr": "pā́rṣṇi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پاشنه",
"3": "",
"4": "heel",
"tr": "pâšne"
},
"expansion": "Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *persnā, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”), Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"expansion": "perna f (genitive pernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A haunch or ham together with the leg, gammon."
],
"links": [
[
"haunch",
"haunch"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"gammon",
"gammon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon."
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"gammon",
"gammon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perula"
},
"expansion": "perula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See perula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"expansion": "perna f (genitive pernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of perula"
],
"links": [
[
"perula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "perna",
"3": "pelna"
},
"expansion": "Fala: perna, pelna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: perna, pelna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Galician: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pernas",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pernas"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.na/"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espernear"
},
{
"word": "perna-de-pau"
},
{
"word": "pernada"
},
{
"word": "perneta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: perna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: perna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: perna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpḗrsneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Galician perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pierna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perna f (plural pernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stint"
],
"links": [
[
"stint",
"stint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-perna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-perna.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy",
"path": [
"perna"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy",
"path": [
"perna"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy",
"path": [
"perna"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy",
"path": [
"perna"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.