See pernil on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "an",
"3": "pernil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aragonese pernil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "perna",
"3": "-il",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "perna + -il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aragonese pernil, from perna + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernils)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "ca:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 1 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 1 1 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernil cuit"
},
{
"word": "pernil dolç"
},
{
"word": "pernil ibèric"
},
{
"word": "pernil salat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ham of pork"
],
"id": "en-pernil-ca-noun-ZdMNaJin",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pernil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna",
"3": "il",
"t1": "leg"
},
"expansion": "perna (“leg”) + -il",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1707. From perna (“leg”) + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernís",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernís)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -il",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "gl:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 1 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 1 1 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afonso:\n\"Set the table, Cathaliña.\"\nChristobo:\n\"Bring out that wineskin, Irena.\"\nAlberte:\n\"Bring out, Marta, that ham.\"\nCathaliña:\n\"Men, be in little hurry,\nthere is a time for everything.\"",
"ref": "1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:",
"text": "Afonso:\nPond'a messa, Cathaliña.\nChristobo:\nSacad'essa bota, Irena.\nAlberte:\nSacà, Marta, esse pernil.\nCathaliña:\nHomes tende pouca pressa,\nque para todo ay bagar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ham (meat from the thigh of quadrupeds)"
],
"id": "en-pernil-gl-noun-l7N-I18z",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"word": "lacón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛɾˈniɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pt:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 1 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 1 1 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat from the thigh of quadrupeds"
],
"id": "en-pernil-pt-noun-GCYwez1x",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈniw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨɾˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨɾˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈni.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”) with the suffix -il indicating parts of the body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham leg of pork"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun-uBvdNAtZ",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nalgada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle of pork"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun-WwYwbXz-",
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) knuckle of pork"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 1 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 1 1 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 85 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish made out of ham leg"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun--35ToPr8",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) dish made out of ham leg"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken thigh and leg"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun-cuTR0SFm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia) chicken thigh and leg"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pernil cuit"
},
{
"word": "pernil dolç"
},
{
"word": "pernil ibèric"
},
{
"word": "pernil salat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "an",
"3": "pernil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aragonese pernil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "perna",
"3": "-il",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "perna + -il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aragonese pernil, from perna + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernils)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Aragonese",
"Catalan terms derived from Aragonese",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"ham of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pernil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pernil.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perna",
"3": "il",
"t1": "leg"
},
"expansion": "perna (“leg”) + -il",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1707. From perna (“leg”) + -il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernís",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernís)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms suffixed with -il",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Galician/il",
"Rhymes:Galician/il/2 syllables",
"gl:Meats"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afonso:\n\"Set the table, Cathaliña.\"\nChristobo:\n\"Bring out that wineskin, Irena.\"\nAlberte:\n\"Bring out, Marta, that ham.\"\nCathaliña:\n\"Men, be in little hurry,\nthere is a time for everything.\"",
"ref": "1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:",
"text": "Afonso:\nPond'a messa, Cathaliña.\nChristobo:\nSacad'essa bota, Irena.\nAlberte:\nSacà, Marta, esse pernil.\nCathaliña:\nHomes tende pouca pressa,\nque para todo ay bagar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ham (meat from the thigh of quadrupeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"word": "lacón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛɾˈniɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural pernis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables",
"pt:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"meat from the thigh of quadrupeds"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈniw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨɾˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨɾˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾˈni.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”) with the suffix -il indicating parts of the body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham leg of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nalgada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) knuckle of pork"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"dish made out of ham leg"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) dish made out of ham leg"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken thigh and leg"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia) chicken thigh and leg"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pernil meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.