See pernil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”) with the suffix -il indicating parts of the body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham leg of pork"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun-uBvdNAtZ",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nalgada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle of pork"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun-WwYwbXz-",
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) knuckle of pork"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 1 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 1 1 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish made out of ham leg"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun--35ToPr8",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) dish made out of ham leg"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken thigh and leg"
],
"id": "en-pernil-es-noun-cuTR0SFm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia) chicken thigh and leg"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“leg”) with the suffix -il indicating parts of the body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pernil m (plural perniles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧nil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham leg of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nalgada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle of pork"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) knuckle of pork"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"dish made out of ham leg"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) dish made out of ham leg"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken thigh and leg"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia) chicken thigh and leg"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈnil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈnil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "pernil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pernil meaning in Spanish (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.