"perneta" meaning in All languages combined

See perneta on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

Forms: pernēta [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=pernēta}} pernēta
  1. inflection of pernētus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: pernētus
    Sense id: en-perneta-la-verb-OqkfFBC5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 26 5 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 30 27 3 4 5
  2. inflection of pernētus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, plural, vocative Form of: pernētus
    Sense id: en-perneta-la-verb-0gdd8a6h Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 26 5 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 30 27 3 4 5

Verb [Latin]

Forms: pernētā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=pernētā}} pernētā
  1. ablative feminine singular of pernētus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: pernētus
    Sense id: en-perneta-la-verb-sIqdEyC6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 28 26 5 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 30 27 3 4 5

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁˈne.tɐ/ [Brazil], [peɦˈne.tɐ] [Brazil], /peʁˈne.tɐ/ [Brazil], [peɦˈne.tɐ] [Brazil], /peɾˈne.tɐ/ [São-Paulo], /peʁˈne.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻˈne.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨɾˈne.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: pernetas [plural]
Rhymes: -etɐ Etymology: From perna + -eta. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|perna|-eta}} perna + -eta Head templates: {{pt-adj}} perneta m or f (plural pernetas)
  1. lame or having lost a leg Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Amputation
    Sense id: en-perneta-pt-adj-KG74RGZt Disambiguation of Amputation: 48 40 12

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁˈne.tɐ/ [Brazil], [peɦˈne.tɐ] [Brazil], /peʁˈne.tɐ/ [Brazil], [peɦˈne.tɐ] [Brazil], /peɾˈne.tɐ/ [São-Paulo], /peʁˈne.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻˈne.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨɾˈne.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: pernetas [plural]
Rhymes: -etɐ Etymology: From perna + -eta. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|perna|-eta}} perna + -eta Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} perneta m or f by sense (plural pernetas)
  1. someone who is lame or lost a leg Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Amputation
    Sense id: en-perneta-pt-noun-540yzHVW Disambiguation of Amputation: 48 40 12
  2. (slang) a bad football player Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, slang Categories (topical): Amputation, Football (soccer), People
    Sense id: en-perneta-pt-noun--pw2V4Ui Disambiguation of Amputation: 48 40 12 Disambiguation of Football (soccer): 2 2 96 Disambiguation of People: 0 12 88 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender, Portuguese terms suffixed with -eta Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 80 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 23 26 51 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 12 21 67 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -eta: 12 19 69

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernēta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pernēta"
      },
      "expansion": "pernēta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 3 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pernētus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pernētus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-perneta-la-verb-OqkfFBC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pernētus",
          "pernetus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 3 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pernētus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pernētus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-perneta-la-verb-0gdd8a6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "pernētus",
          "pernetus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernētā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pernētā"
      },
      "expansion": "pernētā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 27 3 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pernētus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of pernētus"
      ],
      "id": "en-perneta-la-verb-sIqdEyC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pernētus",
          "pernetus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "perna",
        "3": "-eta"
      },
      "expansion": "perna + -eta",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perna + -eta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernetas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perneta m or f (plural pernetas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ne‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Amputation",
          "orig": "pt:Amputation",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Surgery",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame or having lost a leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-perneta-pt-adj-KG74RGZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈne.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-etɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "perna",
        "3": "-eta"
      },
      "expansion": "perna + -eta",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perna + -eta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernetas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "perneta m or f by sense (plural pernetas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ne‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Amputation",
          "orig": "pt:Amputation",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Surgery",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is lame or lost a leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-perneta-pt-noun-540yzHVW",
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eta",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Amputation",
          "orig": "pt:Amputation",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Surgery",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "pt:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pt:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bad football player"
      ],
      "id": "en-perneta-pt-noun--pw2V4Ui",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a bad football player"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈne.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-etɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Amputation",
    "pt:Football (soccer)",
    "pt:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernēta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pernēta"
      },
      "expansion": "pernēta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pernētus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pernētus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pernētus",
          "pernetus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pernētus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pernētus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pernētus",
          "pernetus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Amputation",
    "pt:Football (soccer)",
    "pt:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernētā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pernētā"
      },
      "expansion": "pernētā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pernētus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of pernētus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pernētus",
          "pernetus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eta",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/etɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/etɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Amputation",
    "pt:Football (soccer)",
    "pt:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "perna",
        "3": "-eta"
      },
      "expansion": "perna + -eta",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perna + -eta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernetas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perneta m or f (plural pernetas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ne‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lame or having lost a leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈne.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-etɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eta",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/etɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/etɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Amputation",
    "pt:Football (soccer)",
    "pt:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "perna",
        "3": "-eta"
      },
      "expansion": "perna + -eta",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perna + -eta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernetas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "perneta m or f by sense (plural pernetas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ne‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is lame or lost a leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bad football player"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a bad football player"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈne.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈne.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈne.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-etɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perneta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perneta meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.