See lien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lien meaning in All languages combined (41.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accountant's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricultural lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "architect's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attorney's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banker's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blanket lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lienholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liensman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mechanic's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vendor's lien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "a bond"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“a bond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō",
"3": "",
"4": "tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "ligō (“tie, bind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French lien, from Latin ligāmen (“a bond”), from ligō (“tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "en:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tendon."
],
"id": "en-lien-en-noun-4BCCWI0B",
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tendon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "en:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009",
"text": "[…] every youth movement presents itself as loan to the future, and tries to call in its lien in advance, but when there is no future all loans are canceled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 7",
"text": "Bodin deemed the king of France's power as absolute in the sense that the ruler was ‘absolved’ by divine sanction from legally binding liens and restrictions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"id": "en-lien-en-noun-6lNIjMQC",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "retensiereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置權"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúzhìquán",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置权"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadržovací právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retenční právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retentierecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "panttioikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pidätysoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "kiinnitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit de rétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückbehaltungsrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Retentionsrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "visszatartási jog"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto di retenzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "たんぽぶっけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanpo bukken",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "担保物権"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riena"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "rīana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "prawo zatrzymania"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito de retenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalógovoje právo",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зало́говое пра́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pravo zadržaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záložné právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zastavna pravica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho de retención"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawlrwym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"homophone": "lean (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /liːn/)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "en:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lain"
],
"id": "en-lien-en-verb-BtY9vnDU",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"lain",
"lain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of lain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyen"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn",
"4": "",
"5": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Latin liēn (“spleen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spleen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liēn (“spleen”). Doublet of spleen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lienes"
},
"expansion": "lien (plural lienes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "en:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, John Marie Keating, Henry Hamilton, John Chalmers Da Costa, A New Pronouncing Dictionary of Medicine",
"text": "Li'enal. Pertaining to the lien or spleen; splenic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Quain's Elements of Anatomy, volume 1, page 312",
"text": "The lien or spleen (figs. 282 to 285) is a soft, highly vascular contractile and very elastic organ of a dark purplish colour. It is placed obliquely behind the stomach, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spleen."
],
"id": "en-lien-en-noun-en:spleen",
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly obsolete) The spleen."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lienal"
},
{
"word": "lienic"
},
{
"word": "lieno-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:spleen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milt"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.in/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "lyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish lyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*lleɣenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "legendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin legendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish lyen, from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn, from Latin legendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "liennow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liennow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "liennow"
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liennow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"id": "en-lien-kw-noun-rJ-iUD~-",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Old French lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "liem"
},
"expansion": "liem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“bond”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lien, from Old French lien, liem, from Latin ligāmen (“bond”), from ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lien mort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"link"
],
"id": "en-lien-fr-noun-sbG9tIDG",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lier"
},
{
"word": "relier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-lien.ogg/Fr-lien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-lien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"3": "lieno-",
"4": ";",
"5": "lienal",
"6": "lienic",
"bor": "1",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lien, lieno-; ⇒ lienal, lienic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lien, lieno-; ⇒ lienal, lienic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lieno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lieno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)li(ǵʰ)-ēn-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)li(ǵʰ)-ēn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spelǵʰ-",
"t": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "*spelǵʰ- (“spleen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लीहन्",
"tr": "plīhán"
},
"expansion": "प्लीहन् (plīhán)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h-"
},
"expansion": "*-h-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*-ǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπλήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-p-"
},
"expansion": "*-p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*selzenь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selzenь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "selg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish selg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blužnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blužnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փայծաղն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "splēn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of splēn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European, reflecting a form *(s)li(ǵʰ)-ēn-, from the root *spelǵʰ- (“spleen”), heavily distorted in all of its descendants, likely for tabooistic reasons, making the exact original PIE form hard to pin down. The newly introduced -i- is seemingly also found in the Sanskrit cognate प्लीहन् (plīhán), the fall of *-h- < *-ǵʰ- is also observed in Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), while the loss of *-p- is also visible in Proto-Slavic *selzenь.\nOther cognates include Old Irish selg, Lithuanian blužnis, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-). Doublet of splēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liēn<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "liēn m (genitive liēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liēn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"id": "en-lien-la-noun-nUhmcM~7",
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.eːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲieːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.en/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 18 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lien-lv-verb-t5GvBRSL",
"links": [
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 18 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lien-lv-verb-p99Yd6kb",
"links": [
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 18 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lien-lv-verb-1XHOfTXC",
"links": [
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of līst"
],
"id": "en-lien-lv-verb-CK0a8cs4",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of līst"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of līst"
],
"id": "en-lien-lv-verb-MgjxHnZQ",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of līst"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laihna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laihna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lainata"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lainata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Finnic *laihna, from a Germanic borrowing. Related to Finnish lainata.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"give a loan"
],
"id": "en-lien-liv-verb-ufDcuYjv",
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Salaca) give a loan"
],
"tags": [
"Salaca"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *līan, from Proto-Germanic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "liën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "liën"
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to admit"
],
"id": "en-lien-dum-verb-F3lMcv~T",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to admit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to be convinced"
],
"id": "en-lien-dum-verb-Jtd8KIfA",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acknowledge, to be convinced"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 49 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"id": "en-lien-dum-verb-P6lwKFEL",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to declare"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to assent"
],
"id": "en-lien-dum-verb-~Xpv--fk",
"links": [
[
"assent",
"assent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to assent"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līhwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch līan, from Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "liën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "liën"
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"id": "en-lien-dum-verb-uMHjbvm2",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eastern) to lend"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lig"
},
"expansion": "English: lie, lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie, lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lee",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lee, lidge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lee, lidge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English liċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lith",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leie",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lith",
"2": "liende",
"3": "leie",
"4": "leien"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lith, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative leie, past participle leien)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened that, in that season, on a day / In Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 19–20",
"text": "Bifil that in that seson, on a day, / In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (be in a horizontal position)"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-verb-wK8EVPlL",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligh"
},
{
"word": "liȝ"
},
{
"word": "lig"
},
{
"word": "liken"
},
{
"word": "likken"
},
{
"word": "liȝȝe"
},
{
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"word": "luggen"
},
{
"word": "licgen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "liȝge"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ligen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "liest",
"qq": "sg.2"
},
"expansion": "Yola: liest (sg.2)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: liest (sg.2)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēogan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legh",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieth",
"2": "liende",
"3": "legh",
"4": "louen"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative legh, past participle louen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie (tell a falsehood)"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-verb-KlGtHhUC",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lighe"
},
{
"word": "lighen"
},
{
"word": "liegh"
},
{
"word": "lieȝe"
},
{
"word": "lieȝen"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "leie"
},
{
"word": "leghen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "leȝe"
},
{
"word": "leȝen"
},
{
"word": "leiȝe"
},
{
"word": "leiȝen"
},
{
"word": "lih"
},
{
"word": "lihe"
},
{
"word": "lihen"
},
{
"word": "leoȝen"
},
{
"word": "leioȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luȝen"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ligen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "liier",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie up, connect"
},
"expansion": "liier (“to tie up, connect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligo",
"4": "ligāre",
"5": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lier, liier (“to tie up, connect”), from Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liid",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieth",
"2": "liende",
"3": "liid"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle liid)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thicken (a soup, etc.) by mixing"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-verb-NqLdl43o",
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 5 4 71 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind (ground meat, etc. with eggs, sauce, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-verb-VvUBPVFj",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (something with sauce, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-verb-FowkEEej",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "tie, strap"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien (“tie, strap”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bandage, band, tie"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French lien (“tie, strap”), from Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-noun-NUQWruCh",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lieine"
},
{
"word": "leine"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "len"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of len"
],
"id": "en-lien-enm-noun-riQzDXvo",
"links": [
[
"len",
"len#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "French: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Old French lien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "liens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liens)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tie; strap"
],
"id": "en-lien-frm-noun-8RD4gjec",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"link (association)"
],
"id": "en-lien-frm-noun-gV~E7mGk",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) link (association)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lien\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lien\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ligāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brangain, go get the dog,\nbring it with its leash",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 408, lines 901–2",
"roman": "amenez k'od tut le lïen",
"text": "Brenguain, ore alez pur le chen,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tie; strap"
],
"id": "en-lien-fro-noun-8RD4gjec",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French",
"word": "lïen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin liēn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin liēn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spleen",
"3": "splină"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spleen and splină",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liēn. Doublet of spleen and splină.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lienuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lienurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lienurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lienule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lienurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lienuri"
},
"expansion": "lien n (plural lienuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lienurilor",
"gpi": "lienuri",
"gsd": "lienului",
"gsi": "lien",
"n": "",
"npd": "lienurile",
"npi": "lienuri",
"nsd": "lienul",
"nsi": "lien",
"vp": "lienurilor",
"vs": "lienule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"id": "en-lien-ro-noun-nUhmcM~7",
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splină"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lie"
],
"id": "en-lien-sv-noun-XTRgEmne",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "lyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish lyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*lleɣenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "legendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin legendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish lyen, from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣenn, from Latin legendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "liennow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liennow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "liennow"
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liennow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/iːən",
"Rhymes:English/iːən/2 syllables",
"en:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accountant's lien"
},
{
"word": "agricultural lien"
},
{
"word": "architect's lien"
},
{
"word": "attorney's lien"
},
{
"word": "banker's lien"
},
{
"word": "blanket lien"
},
{
"word": "lienholder"
},
{
"word": "liensman"
},
{
"word": "mechanic's lien"
},
{
"word": "vendor's lien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "a bond"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“a bond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō",
"3": "",
"4": "tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "ligō (“tie, bind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French lien, from Latin ligāmen (“a bond”), from ligō (“tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tendon."
],
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tendon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009",
"text": "[…] every youth movement presents itself as loan to the future, and tries to call in its lien in advance, but when there is no future all loans are canceled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 7",
"text": "Bodin deemed the king of France's power as absolute in the sense that the ruler was ‘absolved’ by divine sanction from legally binding liens and restrictions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"homophone": "lean (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /liːn/)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "retensiereg"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置權"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúzhìquán",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置权"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadržovací právo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retenční právo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retentierecht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "panttioikeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pidätysoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "kiinnitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit de rétention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückbehaltungsrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Retentionsrecht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "visszatartási jog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto di retenzione"
},
{
"alt": "たんぽぶっけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanpo bukken",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "担保物権"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "rīana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "prawo zatrzymania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito de retenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalógovoje právo",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зало́говое пра́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pravo zadržaja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záložné právo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zastavna pravica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho de retención"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawlrwym"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables",
"en:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lain"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"lain",
"lain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of lain"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables",
"en:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn",
"4": "",
"5": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Latin liēn (“spleen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spleen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liēn (“spleen”). Doublet of spleen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lienes"
},
"expansion": "lien (plural lienes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lienal"
},
{
"word": "lienic"
},
{
"word": "lieno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, John Marie Keating, Henry Hamilton, John Chalmers Da Costa, A New Pronouncing Dictionary of Medicine",
"text": "Li'enal. Pertaining to the lien or spleen; splenic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Quain's Elements of Anatomy, volume 1, page 312",
"text": "The lien or spleen (figs. 282 to 285) is a soft, highly vascular contractile and very elastic organ of a dark purplish colour. It is placed obliquely behind the stomach, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spleen."
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly obsolete) The spleen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spleen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milt"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.in/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lien mort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Old French lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "liem"
},
"expansion": "liem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“bond”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lien, from Old French lien, liem, from Latin ligāmen (“bond”), from ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lier"
},
{
"word": "relier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"link"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ljɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-lien.ogg/Fr-lien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-lien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien",
"3": "lieno-",
"4": ";",
"5": "lienal",
"6": "lienic",
"bor": "1",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lien, lieno-; ⇒ lienal, lienic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lien, lieno-; ⇒ lienal, lienic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lieno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lieno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)li(ǵʰ)-ēn-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)li(ǵʰ)-ēn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spelǵʰ-",
"t": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "*spelǵʰ- (“spleen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लीहन्",
"tr": "plīhán"
},
"expansion": "प्लीहन् (plīhán)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-h-"
},
"expansion": "*-h-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*-ǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπλήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-p-"
},
"expansion": "*-p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*selzenь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selzenь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "selg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish selg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blužnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blužnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փայծաղն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "splēn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of splēn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European, reflecting a form *(s)li(ǵʰ)-ēn-, from the root *spelǵʰ- (“spleen”), heavily distorted in all of its descendants, likely for tabooistic reasons, making the exact original PIE form hard to pin down. The newly introduced -i- is seemingly also found in the Sanskrit cognate प्लीहन् (plīhán), the fall of *-h- < *-ǵʰ- is also observed in Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), while the loss of *-p- is also visible in Proto-Slavic *selzenь.\nOther cognates include Old Irish selg, Lithuanian blužnis, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-). Doublet of splēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liēn<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "liēn m (genitive liēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liēn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.eːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲieːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.en/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēnis"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of līst:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of līst"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of līst"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of līst"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"līst",
"līst#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of līst"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laihna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laihna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lainata"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lainata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Finnic *laihna, from a Germanic borrowing. Related to Finnish lainata.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"give a loan"
],
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Salaca) give a loan"
],
"tags": [
"Salaca"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *līan, from Proto-Germanic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "liën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "liën"
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to admit"
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to admit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to be convinced"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acknowledge, to be convinced"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to declare"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to assent"
],
"links": [
[
"assent",
"assent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to assent"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līhwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch līan, from Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "liën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "liën"
},
"expansion": "liën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eastern) to lend"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lig"
},
"expansion": "English: lie, lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie, lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lee",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lee, lidge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lee, lidge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English liċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lith",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leie",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lith",
"2": "liende",
"3": "leie",
"4": "leien"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lith, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative leie, past participle leien)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened that, in that season, on a day / In Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 19–20",
"text": "Bifil that in that seson, on a day, / In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (be in a horizontal position)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lie"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "ligh"
},
{
"word": "liȝ"
},
{
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"word": "lig"
},
{
"word": "lige"
},
{
"word": "ligen"
},
{
"word": "liken"
},
{
"word": "likken"
},
{
"word": "liȝȝe"
},
{
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"word": "luggen"
},
{
"word": "licgen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "liȝge"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "liest",
"qq": "sg.2"
},
"expansion": "Yola: liest (sg.2)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: liest (sg.2)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēogan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legh",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieth",
"2": "liende",
"3": "legh",
"4": "louen"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative legh, past participle louen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie (tell a falsehood)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lie"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lighe"
},
{
"word": "lighen"
},
{
"word": "lige"
},
{
"word": "ligen"
},
{
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"word": "liegh"
},
{
"word": "lieȝe"
},
{
"word": "lieȝen"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "leie"
},
{
"word": "leghen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "leȝe"
},
{
"word": "leȝen"
},
{
"word": "leiȝe"
},
{
"word": "leiȝen"
},
{
"word": "lih"
},
{
"word": "lihe"
},
{
"word": "lihen"
},
{
"word": "leoȝen"
},
{
"word": "leioȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luȝen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "liier",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie up, connect"
},
"expansion": "liier (“to tie up, connect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligo",
"4": "ligāre",
"5": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lier, liier (“to tie up, connect”), from Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liid",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieth",
"2": "liende",
"3": "liid"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle liid)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thicken (a soup, etc.) by mixing"
],
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bind (ground meat, etc. with eggs, sauce, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (something with sauce, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "tie, strap"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien (“tie, strap”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bandage, band, tie"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French lien (“tie, strap”), from Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lieine"
},
{
"word": "leine"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "len"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of len"
],
"links": [
[
"len",
"len#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "French: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Old French lien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "liens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien m (plural liens)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tie; strap"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"link (association)"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) link (association)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lien\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lien\nFrench: lien\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ligāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brangain, go get the dog,\nbring it with its leash",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 408, lines 901–2",
"roman": "amenez k'od tut le lïen",
"text": "Brenguain, ore alez pur le chen,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tie; strap"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French",
"word": "lïen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin liēn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin liēn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spleen",
"3": "splină"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spleen and splină",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liēn. Doublet of spleen and splină.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lienuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lienurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lienuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lienurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lienule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lienurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lienuri"
},
"expansion": "lien n (plural lienuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lienurilor",
"gpi": "lienuri",
"gsd": "lienului",
"gsi": "lien",
"n": "",
"npd": "lienurile",
"npi": "lienuri",
"nsd": "lienul",
"nsi": "lien",
"vp": "lienurilor",
"vs": "lienule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splină"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: cooking",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lien oblique singular or', originally 'lien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lien oblique singular or', originally 'lien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lien oblique singular or' in 'lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)'",
"path": [
"lien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.