See liggen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for liggen meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aaneenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aanliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achterafliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achterliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achteropliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achteroverliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bijeenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bijliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binnenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blootliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buitenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dichtliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doodliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doorliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubbel liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwarsliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gelijkliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gereedliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in de lijn der verwachting liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in een deuk liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ineenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "klaarliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kromliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liggende vetmuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "losliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medeliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meeliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nabijliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nederliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neerliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omhoogliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omlaagliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omverliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onderliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onderuitliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opeenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "openliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opzijliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overeenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overhoopliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "platliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rechtliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rondliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stilliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stukliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tegenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tegenoverliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terugliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thuisliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toeliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tussenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uiteenliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vastliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooraanliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorinliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooropliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooroverliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooruitliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrijliggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wegliggen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lê"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lê",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leggen"
},
"expansion": "leggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">leggen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merger with leggen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "lixxe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lee",
"3": "lei",
"4": "lej"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lèg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lèg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lèg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch liggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laagt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laagt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liggend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lig‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lig",
"2": "lag",
"3": "legen",
"4": "ligge",
"5": "lage",
"6": "laagt",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie; to be lying down"
],
"id": "en-liggen-nl-verb-NTSG9NZ1",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a lot of rubbish in the attic.",
"text": "Er ligt een hoop rommel op zolder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could you tell me where Geldrop is (located)?",
"text": "Kun je me zeggen waar Geldrop ligt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"id": "en-liggen-nl-verb-V6T0rGfc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your steak is (lying) there getting cold.",
"text": "Je biefstuk ligt daar koud te worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
],
"id": "en-liggen-nl-verb-WWB4S7IV",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-liggen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg/Nl-liggen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "zitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "zijn"
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "liggian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liggian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Danish ligge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Compare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lag",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elaegen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "lag",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "elaegen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "waen",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "liggen (past singular lag, past participle elaegen, auxiliary verb waen or hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lie; to be lying down"
],
"id": "en-liggen-nds-nl-verb-NTSG9NZ1",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is my house by the coast.",
"text": "Daor ligt mien hoes an de waterkaante.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kön i'j mi'j wiezen waor Bersenbrügge ligt?\nCould you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"id": "en-liggen-nds-nl-verb-V6T0rGfc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jan fell in the water. Now his clothes are lying on the lawn to dry.",
"text": "Jan veel in t water. No ligt ziene klere te dreugen op t grösveld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an alternative to waen + an 't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"id": "en-liggen-nds-nl-verb-vYafpHB2",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch Low Saxon"
],
[
"waen",
"waen#Dutch Low Saxon"
],
[
"an 't",
"an 't#Dutch Low Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to waen + an 't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te and another verb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "liggian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liggian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Danish ligge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCompare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leeg",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "legen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liggs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liggst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leegs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leegst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ligg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "leeg",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "legen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "liggen (past singular leeg, past participle legen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligg",
"2": "ligg",
"3": "leeg",
"4": "leg",
"5": "leg",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ligg",
"10": "liggt",
"11": "liggen",
"12": "(e)legen, gelegen",
"2": "liggs(t)",
"3": "ligg(t)",
"4": "liggt, liggen",
"5": "leeg",
"6": "leegs(t)",
"7": "leeg",
"8": "legen",
"9": "ligg",
"head": "liggen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lie; to be lying down"
],
"id": "en-liggen-nds-de-verb-NTSG9NZ1",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is my house by the coast.",
"text": "Dor liggt mien Huus an't Waterkant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Köönt ji mi wiesen wor Bersenbrügge liggt?\nCould you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"id": "en-liggen-nds-de-verb-V6T0rGfc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your food is (lying) there getting cold.",
"text": "Dien Eten liggt dor kold to warren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"id": "en-liggen-nds-de-verb--oWy8LCy",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#German Low German"
],
[
"wesen",
"wesen#German Low German"
],
[
"an't",
"an't#German Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te and another verb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligge"
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ligke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ligke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ligke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch liggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie, be lying horizontal"
],
"id": "en-liggen-dum-verb-8F4rM0ze",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lie, to have been placed"
],
"id": "en-liggen-dum-verb-o7z5Ficr",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 33 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be located, to be present"
],
"id": "en-liggen-dum-verb-c-Q2U3bu",
"links": [
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live (in a place)"
],
"id": "en-liggen-dum-verb-MMTNAX~s",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"id": "en-liggen-odt-verb-ChbNBsoI",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be located"
],
"id": "en-liggen-odt-verb-v9bLc9uU",
"links": [
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ligg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative plural of ligg"
],
"id": "en-liggen-sv-noun-D-RFIjvU",
"links": [
[
"ligg",
"ligg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aaneenliggen"
},
{
"word": "aanliggen"
},
{
"word": "achterafliggen"
},
{
"word": "achterliggen"
},
{
"word": "achteropliggen"
},
{
"word": "achteroverliggen"
},
{
"word": "afliggen"
},
{
"word": "beliggen"
},
{
"word": "bijeenliggen"
},
{
"word": "bijliggen"
},
{
"word": "binnenliggen"
},
{
"word": "blootliggen"
},
{
"word": "bovenliggen"
},
{
"word": "buitenliggen"
},
{
"word": "dichtliggen"
},
{
"word": "doodliggen"
},
{
"word": "doorliggen"
},
{
"word": "dubbel liggen"
},
{
"word": "dwarsliggen"
},
{
"word": "geliggen"
},
{
"word": "gelijkliggen"
},
{
"word": "gereedliggen"
},
{
"word": "heenliggen"
},
{
"word": "in de lijn der verwachting liggen"
},
{
"word": "in een deuk liggen"
},
{
"word": "ineenliggen"
},
{
"word": "inliggen"
},
{
"word": "klaarliggen"
},
{
"word": "kromliggen"
},
{
"word": "liggende vetmuur"
},
{
"word": "ligging"
},
{
"word": "losliggen"
},
{
"word": "medeliggen"
},
{
"word": "meeliggen"
},
{
"word": "nabijliggen"
},
{
"word": "nederliggen"
},
{
"word": "neerliggen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogliggen"
},
{
"word": "omlaagliggen"
},
{
"word": "omliggen"
},
{
"word": "omverliggen"
},
{
"word": "onderliggen"
},
{
"word": "onderuitliggen"
},
{
"word": "opeenliggen"
},
{
"word": "openliggen"
},
{
"word": "opliggen"
},
{
"word": "opzijliggen"
},
{
"word": "overeenliggen"
},
{
"word": "overhoopliggen"
},
{
"word": "overliggen"
},
{
"word": "platliggen"
},
{
"word": "rechtliggen"
},
{
"word": "rondliggen"
},
{
"word": "samenliggen"
},
{
"word": "stilliggen"
},
{
"word": "stukliggen"
},
{
"word": "tegenliggen"
},
{
"word": "tegenoverliggen"
},
{
"word": "terugliggen"
},
{
"word": "thuisliggen"
},
{
"word": "toeliggen"
},
{
"word": "tussenliggen"
},
{
"word": "uiteenliggen"
},
{
"word": "uitliggen"
},
{
"word": "vastliggen"
},
{
"word": "verliggen"
},
{
"word": "volliggen"
},
{
"word": "vooraanliggen"
},
{
"word": "voorinliggen"
},
{
"word": "voorliggen"
},
{
"word": "vooropliggen"
},
{
"word": "vooroverliggen"
},
{
"word": "vooruitliggen"
},
{
"word": "vrijliggen"
},
{
"word": "wegliggen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lê"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lê",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leggen"
},
"expansion": "leggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">leggen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merger with leggen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "lixxe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lee",
"3": "lei",
"4": "lej"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lèg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lèg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lèg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch liggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laagt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laagt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liggend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lig‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lig",
"2": "lag",
"3": "legen",
"4": "ligge",
"5": "lage",
"6": "laagt",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie; to be lying down"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a lot of rubbish in the attic.",
"text": "Er ligt een hoop rommel op zolder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Could you tell me where Geldrop is (located)?",
"text": "Kun je me zeggen waar Geldrop ligt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your steak is (lying) there getting cold.",
"text": "Je biefstuk ligt daar koud te worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-liggen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg/Nl-liggen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "staan"
},
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "zitten"
},
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "zijn"
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "liggian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liggian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Danish ligge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Compare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lag",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elaegen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "lag",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "elaegen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "waen",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "liggen (past singular lag, past participle elaegen, auxiliary verb waen or hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie; to be lying down"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon intransitive verbs",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is my house by the coast.",
"text": "Daor ligt mien hoes an de waterkaante.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kön i'j mi'j wiezen waor Bersenbrügge ligt?\nCould you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon intransitive verbs",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jan fell in the water. Now his clothes are lying on the lawn to dry.",
"text": "Jan veel in t water. No ligt ziene klere te dreugen op t grösveld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an alternative to waen + an 't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Dutch Low Saxon"
],
[
"waen",
"waen#Dutch Low Saxon"
],
[
"an 't",
"an 't#Dutch Low Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to waen + an 't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te and another verb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 2 strong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "liggian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liggian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Danish ligge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCompare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leeg",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "legen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liggs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liggst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leegs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leegst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ligg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "leeg",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "legen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "liggen (past singular leeg, past participle legen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligg",
"2": "ligg",
"3": "leeg",
"4": "leg",
"5": "leg",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ligg",
"10": "liggt",
"11": "liggen",
"12": "(e)legen, gelegen",
"2": "liggs(t)",
"3": "ligg(t)",
"4": "liggt, liggen",
"5": "leeg",
"6": "leegs(t)",
"7": "leeg",
"8": "legen",
"9": "ligg",
"head": "liggen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie; to be lying down"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is my house by the coast.",
"text": "Dor liggt mien Huus an't Waterkant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Köönt ji mi wiesen wor Bersenbrügge liggt?\nCould you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place names"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your food is (lying) there getting cold.",
"text": "Dien Eten liggt dor kold to warren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#German Low German"
],
[
"wesen",
"wesen#German Low German"
],
[
"an't",
"an't#German Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with te and another verb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligge"
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ligke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ligke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ligke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch liggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie, be lying horizontal"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lie, to have been placed"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be located, to be present"
],
"links": [
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live (in a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liggen\nDutch: liggen\nAfrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)\nJersey Dutch: lixxe\nNegerhollands: lee, lei, lej\n→ Papiamentu: lèg\nLimburgish: ligke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be located"
],
"links": [
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ligg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative plural of ligg"
],
"links": [
[
"ligg",
"ligg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "liggen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.