"liggen" meaning in Dutch

See liggen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɪɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-liggen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*legʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|liggen}} Middle Dutch liggen, {{inh|nl|odt|liggen}} Old Dutch liggen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*liggjan}} Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ligjaną}} Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*legʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- Head templates: {{nl-verb}} liggen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|lig|lag|legen|ligge|lage|laagt|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], liggen [infinitive], liggen [gerund, neuter], lig [first-person, present, singular], lag [first-person, past, singular], ligt [present, second-person, singular], lag [past, second-person, singular], ligt [formal, present, second-person, singular], lag [formal, past, second-person, singular], ligt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ligt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], laagt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], laagt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ligt [present, singular, third-person], lag [past, singular, third-person], liggen [plural, present], lagen [past, plural], ligge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], lage [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], liggen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], lagen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], lig [imperative, present, singular], ligt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], liggend [participle, present], gelegen [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to lie; to be lying down Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-liggen-nl-verb-NTSG9NZ1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47
  2. (intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located Tags: intransitive, often
    Sense id: en-liggen-nl-verb-V6T0rGfc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47
  3. (auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-liggen-nl-verb-WWB4S7IV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (be): staan, zitten, zijn
Disambiguation of 'be': 0 0 0 Derived forms: aaneenliggen, aanliggen, achterafliggen, achterliggen, achteropliggen, achteroverliggen, afliggen, beliggen, bijeenliggen, bijliggen, binnenliggen, blootliggen, bovenliggen, buitenliggen, dichtliggen, doodliggen, doorliggen, dubbel liggen, dwarsliggen, geliggen, gelijkliggen, gereedliggen, heenliggen, in de lijn der verwachting liggen, in een deuk liggen, ineenliggen, inliggen, klaarliggen, kromliggen, liggende vetmuur, ligging, losliggen, medeliggen, meeliggen, nabijliggen, nederliggen, neerliggen, omhoogliggen, omlaagliggen, omliggen, omverliggen, onderliggen, onderuitliggen, opeenliggen, openliggen, opliggen, opzijliggen, overeenliggen, overhoopliggen, overliggen, platliggen, rechtliggen, rondliggen, samenliggen, stilliggen, stukliggen, tegenliggen, tegenoverliggen, terugliggen, thuisliggen, toeliggen, tussenliggen, uiteenliggen, uitliggen, vastliggen, verliggen, volliggen, vooraanliggen, voorinliggen, voorliggen, vooropliggen, vooroverliggen, vooruitliggen, vrijliggen, wegliggen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for liggen meaning in Dutch (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aaneenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aanliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "achterafliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "achterliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "achteropliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "achteroverliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bijeenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bijliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "binnenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blootliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bovenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buitenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doodliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doorliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dubbel liggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dwarsliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gelijkliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gereedliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in de lijn der verwachting liggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in een deuk liggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ineenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klaarliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kromliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liggende vetmuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ligging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "losliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "medeliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meeliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabijliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nederliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neerliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omhoogliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omlaagliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omverliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderuitliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opeenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "openliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opzijliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overeenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overhoopliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "platliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rondliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "samenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stilliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stukliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tegenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tegenoverliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terugliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thuisliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toeliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tussenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uiteenliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uitliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vastliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "volliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vooraanliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voorinliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voorliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vooropliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vooroverliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vooruitliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vrijliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wegliggen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lê"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lê",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leggen"
          },
          "expansion": "leggen",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">leggen</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger with leggen)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lixxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lee",
            "3": "lei",
            "4": "lej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lèg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lèg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lèg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ligjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laagt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laagt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liggen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lig‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lig",
        "2": "lag",
        "3": "legen",
        "4": "ligge",
        "5": "lage",
        "6": "laagt",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggen-nl-verb-NTSG9NZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a lot of rubbish in the attic.",
          "text": "Er ligt een hoop rommel op zolder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you tell me where Geldrop is (located)?",
          "text": "Kun je me zeggen waar Geldrop ligt?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggen-nl-verb-V6T0rGfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your steak is (lying) there getting cold.",
          "text": "Je biefstuk ligt daar koud te worden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
      ],
      "id": "en-liggen-nl-verb-WWB4S7IV",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-liggen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg/Nl-liggen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "be",
      "word": "staan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "be",
      "word": "zitten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "be",
      "word": "zijn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aaneenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aanliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterafliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteropliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteroverliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "blootliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubbel liggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwarsliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "geliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelijkliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gereedliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in de lijn der verwachting liggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in een deuk liggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaarliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kromliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "liggende vetmuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ligging"
    },
    {
      "word": "losliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "medeliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "meeliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabijliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhoogliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaagliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omverliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderuitliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "openliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overeenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhoopliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "platliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stilliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegenoverliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuisliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toeliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteenliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "volliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooraanliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorinliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooropliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooroverliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegliggen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lê"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lê",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leggen"
          },
          "expansion": "leggen",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">leggen</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger with leggen)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lixxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lixxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lee",
            "3": "lei",
            "4": "lej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lèg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lèg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lèg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch liggen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ligjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liggen, from Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laagt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laagt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liggen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lig‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lig",
        "2": "lag",
        "3": "legen",
        "4": "ligge",
        "5": "lage",
        "6": "laagt",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a lot of rubbish in the attic.",
          "text": "Er ligt een hoop rommel op zolder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you tell me where Geldrop is (located)?",
          "text": "Kun je me zeggen waar Geldrop ligt?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your steak is (lying) there getting cold.",
          "text": "Je biefstuk ligt daar koud te worden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of lying, this is vague and is not emphasized."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-liggen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg/Nl-liggen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-liggen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "be",
      "word": "staan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "be",
      "word": "zitten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "be",
      "word": "zijn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.