"liggen" meaning in German Low German

See liggen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Compare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds-de|osx|liggian}} Old Saxon liggian, {{inh|nds-de|gmw-pro|*liggjan}} Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, {{inh|nds-de|gem-pro|*ligjaną}} Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, {{der|nds-de|ine-pro|*legʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-, {{cog|nl|liggen}} Dutch liggen, {{cog|de|liegen}} German liegen, {{cog|fy|lizze}} West Frisian lizze, {{cog|en|lie}} English lie, {{cog|da|ligge}} Danish ligge Head templates: {{head|nds-de|verb|past singular|leeg|past participle|legen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} liggen (past singular leeg, past participle legen, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|ligg|ligg|leeg|leg|leg|class=2}}, {{nds-conj-table|ligg|liggs(t)|ligg(t)|liggt, liggen|leeg|leegs(t)|leeg|legen|ligg|liggt|liggen|(e)legen, gelegen|head=liggen (class 2 strong verb)}} Forms: leeg [past, singular], legen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], liggen [infinitive], ligg [first-person, indicative, present, singular], leeg [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], liggs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], liggst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], leegs [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], leegst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], ligg [indicative, present, singular, third-person], liggt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], leeg [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], liggt [indicative, plural, present], liggen [indicative, plural, present], legen [indicative, plural, preterite], ligg [imperative, present, singular], liggt [imperative, plural, present], liggen [participle, present], legen [participle, past], elegen [participle, past], gelegen [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to lie; to be lying down Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-liggen-nds-de-verb-NTSG9NZ1
  2. (intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located Tags: intransitive, often
    Sense id: en-liggen-nds-de-verb-V6T0rGfc
  3. (intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-liggen-nds-de-verb--oWy8LCy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ligge

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for liggen meaning in German Low German (5.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "liggian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon liggian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ligjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lizze"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ligge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ligge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCompare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leeg",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leegs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leegst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "leeg",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "legen",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "liggen (past singular leeg, past participle legen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ligg",
        "2": "ligg",
        "3": "leeg",
        "4": "leg",
        "5": "leg",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ligg",
        "10": "liggt",
        "11": "liggen",
        "12": "(e)legen, gelegen",
        "2": "liggs(t)",
        "3": "ligg(t)",
        "4": "liggt, liggen",
        "5": "leeg",
        "6": "leegs(t)",
        "7": "leeg",
        "8": "legen",
        "9": "ligg",
        "head": "liggen (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggen-nds-de-verb-NTSG9NZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is my house by the coast.",
          "text": "Dor liggt mien Huus an't Waterkant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Köönt ji mi wiesen wor Bersenbrügge liggt?\nCould you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggen-nds-de-verb-V6T0rGfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your food is (lying) there getting cold.",
          "text": "Dien Eten liggt dor kold to warren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-liggen-nds-de-verb--oWy8LCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#German Low German"
        ],
        [
          "wesen",
          "wesen#German Low German"
        ],
        [
          "an't",
          "an't#German Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te and another verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ligge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 2 strong verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "liggian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon liggian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ligjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lizze"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ligge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ligge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon liggian, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCompare Dutch liggen, German liegen, West Frisian lizze, English lie, Danish ligge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leeg",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leegs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leegst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "leeg",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "legen",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "liggen (past singular leeg, past participle legen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ligg",
        "2": "ligg",
        "3": "leeg",
        "4": "leg",
        "5": "leg",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ligg",
        "10": "liggt",
        "11": "liggen",
        "12": "(e)legen, gelegen",
        "2": "liggs(t)",
        "3": "ligg(t)",
        "4": "liggt, liggen",
        "5": "leeg",
        "6": "leegs(t)",
        "7": "leeg",
        "8": "legen",
        "9": "ligg",
        "head": "liggen (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie; to be lying down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German intransitive verbs",
        "German Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is my house by the coast.",
          "text": "Dor liggt mien Huus an't Waterkant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Köönt ji mi wiesen wor Bersenbrügge liggt?\nCould you tell me where Bersenbrücke is (located)?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "located",
          "located"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, often of place names) to be, to be placed or located"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German intransitive verbs",
        "German Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your food is (lying) there getting cold.",
          "text": "Dien Eten liggt dor kold to warren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#German Low German"
        ],
        [
          "wesen",
          "wesen#German Low German"
        ],
        [
          "an't",
          "an't#German Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with te and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te and another verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ligge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.