See lier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lier meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lie + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ligger"
},
"expansion": "ligger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lidger"
},
"expansion": "lidger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ledger"
},
"expansion": "ledger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lier, equivalent to lie + -er. Compare ligger, lidger, ledger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lier (plural liers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that lies, in the sense of being horizontal."
],
"id": "en-lier-en-noun-RgWzDpiy",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 75 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lie-abed; one who stays in bed late."
],
"id": "en-lier-en-noun-vqTiTxOM",
"links": [
[
"lie-abed",
"lie-abed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lyre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lier"
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lier (plural liers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of liar."
],
"id": "en-lier-en-noun-VF5twh7Z",
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of liar."
],
"id": "en-lier-en-noun-h~Lm~hGH",
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lyre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lier"
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draailier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lierhert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zijn lier aan de wilgen hangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lyra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lyra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liere, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "liertje"
},
"expansion": "lier f (plural lieren, diminutive liertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"id": "en-lier-nl-noun-Biqm5sgy",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurdy-gurdy, wheel fiddle"
],
"id": "en-lier-nl-noun-QVGXivfK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
],
[
"wheel fiddle",
"wheel fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hurdy-gurdy, wheel fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winch"
],
"id": "en-lier-nl-noun-SzeMN6EO",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[liːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[liə̯r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-lier.ogg/Nl-lier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-lier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avoir les mains liées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fou à lier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liaison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "morphème lié"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se lier d’amitié"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: liieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: liieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligō",
"4": "ligāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "liant",
"ipa": "/ljɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liant",
"ipa": "/li.ɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lié",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lié",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/li.ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lient",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liait",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liait",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liions",
"ipa": "/li.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liiez",
"ipa": "/li.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liaient",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liaient",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liai",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liai",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"ipa": "/lja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"ipa": "/li.a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"ipa": "/lja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"ipa": "/li.a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liâmes",
"ipa": "/ljam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liâmes",
"ipa": "/li.am/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liâtes",
"ipa": "/ljat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liâtes",
"ipa": "/li.at/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lièrent",
"ipa": "/ljɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lièrent",
"ipa": "/li.ɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierai",
"ipa": "/li.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierai",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lieras",
"ipa": "/li.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lieras",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liera",
"ipa": "/li.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liera",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierons",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lierons",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lierez",
"ipa": "/li.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierez",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieront",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieront",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierait",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierait",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierions",
"ipa": "/li.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lierions",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lieriez",
"ipa": "/li.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieriez",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieraient",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieraient",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liions",
"ipa": "/li.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liiez",
"ipa": "/li.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lient",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liasse",
"ipa": "/ljas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasse",
"ipa": "/li.as/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasses",
"ipa": "/ljas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasses",
"ipa": "/li.as/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liât",
"ipa": "/lja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liât",
"ipa": "/li.a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liassions",
"ipa": "/lja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassions",
"ipa": "/li.a.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassiez",
"ipa": "/lja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassiez",
"ipa": "/li.a.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassent",
"ipa": "/ljas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liassent",
"ipa": "/li.as/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/li.ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "+,li_er"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "délier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liaison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "relier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to link"
],
"id": "en-lier-fr-verb-yN01bE6v",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to associate"
],
"id": "en-lier-fr-verb-G-D4pIpy",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thicken a sauce",
"text": "lier une sauce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken"
],
"id": "en-lier-fr-verb-EQ1IYHoL",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to thicken"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.e/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-lier.ogg/Fr-lier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Fr-lier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "līer"
},
"expansion": "līer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of līō"
],
"id": "en-lier-la-verb-zhjx-Juj",
"links": [
[
"līō",
"lio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "li"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of li"
],
"id": "en-lier-nn-noun-reQ1RSbO",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lider"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spellings",
"word": "lider"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lier"
},
"expansion": "French: lier\n→ German: liieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lier\n→ German: liieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lear",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Galician: lear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Galician: lear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: liar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: liar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "liar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: liar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: liar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir lïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en liant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "liant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lioie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lioient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lioent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "liastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up; to connect with a tie"
],
"id": "en-lier-fro-verb-XWr72ze5",
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liier"
},
{
"english": "diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French",
"word": "lïer"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draailier"
},
{
"word": "lierhert"
},
{
"word": "zijn lier aan de wilgen hangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lyra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lyra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liere, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "liertje"
},
"expansion": "lier f (plural lieren, diminutive liertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"hurdy-gurdy, wheel fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
],
[
"wheel fiddle",
"wheel fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hurdy-gurdy, wheel fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winch"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[liːr]"
},
{
"ipa": "[liə̯r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-lier.ogg/Nl-lier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-lier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "lie + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ligger"
},
"expansion": "ligger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lidger"
},
"expansion": "lidger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ledger"
},
"expansion": "ledger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lier, equivalent to lie + -er. Compare ligger, lidger, ledger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lier (plural liers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that lies, in the sense of being horizontal."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lie-abed; one who stays in bed late."
],
"links": [
[
"lie-abed",
"lie-abed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lyre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lier"
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lier (plural liers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of liar."
],
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of liar."
],
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lyre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lier"
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir les mains liées"
},
{
"word": "fou à lier"
},
{
"word": "liaison"
},
{
"word": "morphème lié"
},
{
"word": "se lier d’amitié"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: liieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: liieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligō",
"4": "ligāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "liant",
"ipa": "/ljɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liant",
"ipa": "/li.ɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lié",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lié",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/li.ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lient",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liais",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liait",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liait",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liions",
"ipa": "/li.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liiez",
"ipa": "/li.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liaient",
"ipa": "/ljɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liaient",
"ipa": "/li.ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liai",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liai",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"ipa": "/lja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"ipa": "/li.a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"ipa": "/lja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"ipa": "/li.a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liâmes",
"ipa": "/ljam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liâmes",
"ipa": "/li.am/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liâtes",
"ipa": "/ljat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liâtes",
"ipa": "/li.at/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lièrent",
"ipa": "/ljɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lièrent",
"ipa": "/li.ɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierai",
"ipa": "/li.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierai",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lieras",
"ipa": "/li.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lieras",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liera",
"ipa": "/li.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liera",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierons",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lierons",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lierez",
"ipa": "/li.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierez",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieront",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieront",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierais",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lierait",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierait",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lierions",
"ipa": "/li.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lierions",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lieriez",
"ipa": "/li.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieriez",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieraient",
"ipa": "/li.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieraient",
"ipa": "/li.ə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liions",
"ipa": "/li.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liiez",
"ipa": "/li.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lient",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liasse",
"ipa": "/ljas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasse",
"ipa": "/li.as/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasses",
"ipa": "/ljas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasses",
"ipa": "/li.as/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liât",
"ipa": "/lja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liât",
"ipa": "/li.a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liassions",
"ipa": "/lja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassions",
"ipa": "/li.a.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassiez",
"ipa": "/lja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassiez",
"ipa": "/li.a.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassent",
"ipa": "/ljas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liassent",
"ipa": "/li.as/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"ipa": "/li/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"ipa": "/li.ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liez",
"ipa": "/li.e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "+,li_er"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "délier"
},
{
"word": "liaison"
},
{
"word": "liement"
},
{
"word": "lien"
},
{
"word": "ligament"
},
{
"word": "ligature"
},
{
"word": "obliger"
},
{
"word": "relier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to link"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to associate"
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thicken a sauce",
"text": "lier une sauce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to thicken"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lje/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.e/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-lier.ogg/Fr-lier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Fr-lier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "līer"
},
"expansion": "līer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of līō"
],
"links": [
[
"līō",
"lio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "li"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of li"
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lider"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spellings",
"word": "lider"
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lier"
},
"expansion": "French: lier\n→ German: liieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lier\n→ German: liieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lear",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Galician: lear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Galician: lear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: liar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: liar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "liar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: liar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: liar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir lïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en liant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "liant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lioie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lioit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lioient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lioent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "liastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lïereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up; to connect with a tie"
],
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liier"
},
{
"english": "diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French",
"word": "lïer"
}
],
"word": "lier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.