See lien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "lig"
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"text": "English: lie, lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "lie"
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},
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
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"form": "leie",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
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]
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}
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{
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{
"english": "It happened that, in that season, on a day / In Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 19–20:",
"text": "Bifil that in that seson, on a day, / In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"to lie (be in a horizontal position)"
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]
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{
"word": "liȝ"
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{
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{
"word": "liken"
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{
"word": "likken"
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{
"word": "liȝȝe"
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{
"word": "liggen"
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{
"word": "luggen"
},
{
"word": "licgen"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"descendants": [
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"third-person"
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"form": "liende",
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"participle",
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"form": "legh",
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"indicative",
"past",
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{
"form": "louen",
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"participle",
"past"
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}
],
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"to lie (tell a falsehood)"
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[
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{
"word": "lighe"
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{
"word": "lighen"
},
{
"word": "liegh"
},
{
"word": "lieȝe"
},
{
"word": "lieȝen"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "leie"
},
{
"word": "leghen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "leȝe"
},
{
"word": "leȝen"
},
{
"word": "leiȝe"
},
{
"word": "leiȝen"
},
{
"word": "lih"
},
{
"word": "lihe"
},
{
"word": "lihen"
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{
"word": "leoȝen"
},
{
"word": "leioȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
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}
]
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ligen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
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{
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{
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}
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},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligo",
"4": "ligāre",
"5": "to tie, bind"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"orig": "enm:Cooking",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"to thicken (a soup, etc.) by mixing"
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{
"_dis": "0 6 8 5 16 20 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 15 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 7 4 20 25 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 12 9 5 5 61 3",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"to bind (ground meat, etc. with eggs, sauce, etc.)"
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"id": "en-lien-enm-verb-VvUBPVFj",
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[
"bind",
"bind"
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"Food and drink",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to coat (something with sauce, etc.)"
],
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[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
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"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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}
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}
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bandage, band, tie"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
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[
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"word": "lieine"
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{
"word": "leine"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "len"
}
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"Alternative form of len"
],
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[
"len",
"len#Middle_English"
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie, lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lie",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lee",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lee, lidge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "lith",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leie",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "leien",
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],
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"english": "It happened that, in that season, on a day / In Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 19–20:",
"text": "Bifil that in that seson, on a day, / In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"to lie (be in a horizontal position)"
],
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]
]
}
],
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{
"word": "lie"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "ligh"
},
{
"word": "liȝ"
},
{
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"word": "lig"
},
{
"word": "lige"
},
{
"word": "ligen"
},
{
"word": "liken"
},
{
"word": "likken"
},
{
"word": "liȝȝe"
},
{
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"word": "luggen"
},
{
"word": "licgen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "liȝge"
}
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"word": "lien"
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "liest",
"qq": "sg.2"
},
"expansion": "Yola: liest (sg.2)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: liest (sg.2)"
}
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "legh",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieth",
"2": "liende",
"3": "legh",
"4": "louen"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative legh, past participle louen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie (tell a falsehood)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lie"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lighe"
},
{
"word": "lighen"
},
{
"word": "lige"
},
{
"word": "ligen"
},
{
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"word": "liȝen"
},
{
"word": "liegh"
},
{
"word": "lieȝe"
},
{
"word": "lieȝen"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "leie"
},
{
"word": "leghen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "leȝe"
},
{
"word": "leȝen"
},
{
"word": "leiȝe"
},
{
"word": "leiȝen"
},
{
"word": "lih"
},
{
"word": "lihe"
},
{
"word": "lihen"
},
{
"word": "leoȝen"
},
{
"word": "leioȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luȝen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligo",
"4": "ligāre",
"5": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lier, liier (“to tie up, connect”), from Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liid",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieth",
"2": "liende",
"3": "liid"
},
"expansion": "lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle liid)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cooking"
},
"expansion": "(cooking)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thicken (a soup, etc.) by mixing"
],
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bind (ground meat, etc. with eggs, sauce, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (something with sauce, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "English: lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "tie, strap"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien (“tie, strap”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bandage, band, tie"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French lien (“tie, strap”), from Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lieine"
},
{
"word": "leine"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lien (plural liens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "len"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of len"
],
"links": [
[
"len",
"len#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lien meaning in Middle English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.