See lien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accountant's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agricultural lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "architect's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attorney's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banker's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blanket lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lienholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liensman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mechanic's lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vendor's lien"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "a bond"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligāmen (“a bond”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French lien, from Latin ligāmen (“a bond”), from ligō (“tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"glosses": [
"A tendon."
],
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"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tendon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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"_dis": "10 90",
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"_dis": "7 93",
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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"_dis": "31 69",
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"_dis": "9 91",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009:",
"text": "[…] every youth movement presents itself as loan to the future, and tries to call in its lien in advance, but when there is no future all loans are canceled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 7:",
"text": "Bodin deemed the king of France's power as absolute in the sense that the ruler was ‘absolved’ by divine sanction from legally binding liens and restrictions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"id": "en-lien-en-noun-6lNIjMQC",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "retensiereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置權"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúzhìquán",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置权"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadržovací právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retenční právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retentierecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "panttioikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pidätysoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "kiinnitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit de rétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückbehaltungsrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Retentionsrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "visszatartási jog"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto di retenzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"alt": "たんぽぶっけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanpo bukken",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "担保物権"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "rīana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "prawo zatrzymania"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito de retenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalógovoje právo",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зало́говое пра́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pravo zadržaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záložné právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zastavna pravica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho de retención"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawlrwym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lien.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"homophone": "lean ("
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
}
],
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{
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"word": "lain"
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{
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 26:10:",
"text": "And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done vnto vs? one of the people might lightly haue lien with thy wife, and thou shouldest haue brought guiltinesse vpon vs.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 5:19:",
"text": "And the Priest shall charge her by an othe, and say vnto the woman, If no man haue lyen with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to vncleannesse with another in stead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lain"
],
"id": "en-lien-en-verb-BtY9vnDU",
"links": [
[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of lain"
],
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{
"word": "lyen"
}
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈlaɪən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spleen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liēn (“spleen”). Doublet of spleen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis": "30 11 47 13",
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],
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{
"ref": "1892, John Marie Keating, Henry Hamilton, John Chalmers Da Costa, A New Pronouncing Dictionary of Medicine:",
"text": "Li'enal. Pertaining to the lien or spleen; splenic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Quain's Elements of Anatomy, volume 1, page 312",
"text": "The lien or spleen (figs. 282 to 285) is a soft, highly vascular contractile and very elastic organ of a dark purplish colour. It is placed obliquely behind the stomach, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spleen."
],
"id": "en-lien-en-noun-en:spleen",
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[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly obsolete) The spleen."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lienal"
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{
"word": "lienic"
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{
"word": "lieno-"
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],
"senseid": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milt"
}
],
"tags": [
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"possibly",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.in/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ən/"
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{
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{
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accountant's lien"
},
{
"word": "agricultural lien"
},
{
"word": "architect's lien"
},
{
"word": "attorney's lien"
},
{
"word": "banker's lien"
},
{
"word": "blanket lien"
},
{
"word": "lienholder"
},
{
"word": "liensman"
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{
"word": "mechanic's lien"
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{
"word": "vendor's lien"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "a bond"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "liens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A tendon."
],
"links": [
[
"tendon",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tendon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
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{
"ref": "1989, Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009:",
"text": "[…] every youth movement presents itself as loan to the future, and tries to call in its lien in advance, but when there is no future all loans are canceled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 7:",
"text": "Bodin deemed the king of France's power as absolute in the sense that the ruler was ‘absolved’ by divine sanction from legally binding liens and restrictions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lien.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"homophone": "lean ("
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "retensiereg"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置權"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúzhìquán",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "留置权"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadržovací právo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retenční právo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "retentierecht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "panttioikeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pidätysoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "kiinnitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit de rétention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückbehaltungsrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Retentionsrecht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "visszatartási jog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto di retenzione"
},
{
"alt": "たんぽぶっけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanpo bukken",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "担保物権"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "riana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "rīana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "prawo zatrzymania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito de retenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalógovoje právo",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зало́говое пра́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"word": "pravo zadržaja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záložné právo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zastavna pravica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho de retención"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "right to take and hold debtor’s property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hawlrwym"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables",
"en:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 26:10:",
"text": "And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done vnto vs? one of the people might lightly haue lien with thy wife, and thou shouldest haue brought guiltinesse vpon vs.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 5:19:",
"text": "And the Priest shall charge her by an othe, and say vnto the woman, If no man haue lyen with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to vncleannesse with another in stead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lain"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"lain",
"lain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of lain"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyen"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin",
"Rhymes:English/aɪin/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables",
"en:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "liēn",
"4": "",
"5": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Latin liēn (“spleen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spleen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin liēn (“spleen”). Doublet of spleen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lienes"
},
"expansion": "lien (plural lienes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lienal"
},
{
"word": "lienic"
},
{
"word": "lieno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, John Marie Keating, Henry Hamilton, John Chalmers Da Costa, A New Pronouncing Dictionary of Medicine:",
"text": "Li'enal. Pertaining to the lien or spleen; splenic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Quain's Elements of Anatomy, volume 1, page 312",
"text": "The lien or spleen (figs. 282 to 285) is a soft, highly vascular contractile and very elastic organ of a dark purplish colour. It is placed obliquely behind the stomach, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spleen."
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly obsolete) The spleen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spleen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milt"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.in/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"word": "lien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lien meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.