See lain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had lain there for many hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The book had lain on the attic floor until it was found decades later.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)"
],
"id": "en-lain-en-verb-NzthOM4l",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "membaringkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "dibaringkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "terbaring"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "よこになった",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni natta",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "横になった"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "tumbado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "8 6 6 5 26 8 4 8 3 0 8 6 0 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "8 6 6 5 26 8 4 9 3 0 8 6 0 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to put down",
"word": "lay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lay (“to put down”)"
],
"id": "en-lain-en-verb-xL3nRP~g",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) past participle of lay (“to put down”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laid"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lainen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leyna",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līeġnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to deny; conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō",
"4": "",
"5": "secrecy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lainen, leynen, from Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”) and Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”); both from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "lain (third-person singular simple present lains, present participle laining, simple past and past participle lained)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX (in Middle English):",
"text": "Also broder sir Agrauayne and sir mordred in lyke wyse sir Launcelot rescowed yow bothe and thre score and two from sir Turquyn / Me thynketh broder suche kynde dedes and kyndenes shold be remembryd / doo as ye lyst sayd syr Agrauayne for I wylle layne it no lenger",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"id": "en-lain-en-verb-rrw8B47D",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lean"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "len"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "lain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had lain there for many hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The book had lain on the attic floor until it was found decades later.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to put down",
"word": "lay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lay (“to put down”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) past participle of lay (“to put down”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laid"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "membaringkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "dibaringkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "terbaring"
},
{
"alt": "よこになった",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni natta",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "横になった"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "tumbado"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lainen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leyna",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līeġnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to deny; conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō",
"4": "",
"5": "secrecy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lainen, leynen, from Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”) and Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”); both from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "lain (third-person singular simple present lains, present participle laining, simple past and past participle lained)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX (in Middle English):",
"text": "Also broder sir Agrauayne and sir mordred in lyke wyse sir Launcelot rescowed yow bothe and thre score and two from sir Turquyn / Me thynketh broder suche kynde dedes and kyndenes shold be remembryd / doo as ye lyst sayd syr Agrauayne for I wylle layne it no lenger",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lean"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "len"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lain meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.