See lain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lain meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "lain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had lain there for many hours."
},
{
"text": "The book had lain on the attic floor until it was found decades later."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)"
],
"id": "en-lain-en-verb-NzthOM4l",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "membaringkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "dibaringkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "terbaring"
},
{
"alt": "よこになった",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni natta",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "横になった"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "tumbado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lainen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leynen"
},
"expansion": "leynen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leyna",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līeġnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to deny; conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō",
"4": "",
"5": "secrecy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lainen, leynen, from Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”) and Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”); both from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lain (third-person singular simple present lains, present participle laining, simple past and past participle lained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"id": "en-lain-en-verb-rrw8B47D",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lean"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "len"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "lain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had lain there for many hours."
},
{
"text": "The book had lain on the attic floor until it was found decades later."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "gelegen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "membaringkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "dibaringkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "terbaring"
},
{
"alt": "よこになった",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni natta",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "横になった"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated horizontally",
"word": "tumbado"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lainen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leynen"
},
"expansion": "leynen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "leyna",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līeġnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to deny; conceal"
},
"expansion": "Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō",
"4": "",
"5": "secrecy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lainen, leynen, from Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”) and Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”); both from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lain (third-person singular simple present lains, present participle laining, simple past and past participle lained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To conceal, keep quiet about."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "lane"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg/En-us-lain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-lain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lean"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "len"
}
],
"word": "lain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.