See lie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lie meaning in English (127.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deep-lying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil lies in the details"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here lies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie at one's door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie at one's heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie at someone's door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie at someone's heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie before"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie behind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie doggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie in state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie in the bed one has made"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie in the way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie in wait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie low"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie on the oars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie upon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love-lies-bleeding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how the land lies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit-lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "that way madness lies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therein lies the rub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there lies the rub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you make the bed you lie in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie like a rug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English liċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ligga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ligga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "liggja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lectus",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Irish luí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lag",
"3": "",
"4": "troop, band, encampment"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "position"
},
"expansion": "position",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lie See usage notes.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lay",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lain",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lies",
"2": "lying",
"3": "lay",
"4": "lain",
"past2": "laid",
"past_ptc2": "laid",
"past_ptc3": "lien",
"past_ptc4_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or laid, past participle lain or laid or lien)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "lay",
"past_ptc": "lain",
"past_ptc_old": "lien",
"pres_ptc": "lying",
"stem": "ly"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers",
"text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-en:to_rest",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest#Verb"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to rest"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lê"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "shtrihem"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajaʕa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ضَجَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaddada",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "تَمَدَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭajaʕa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paṙkel",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "պառկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "uzanmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yatıw",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ятыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljažácʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ляжа́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéhčy",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ле́гчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōẇa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "শোয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ležá",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlai:",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "လှဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jeure"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "瞓"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan³",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "𰥛"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "the",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䖙"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎng",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "躺"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležet"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "kuŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lebama"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lesima"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lasuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "mlɔ anyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "maata"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "loikoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lojua"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")",
"sense": "be in horizontal position"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "être étendu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gésir"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "être couché"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar deitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ola",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "წოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ligan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keítomai",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "κείτομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "keîmai",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "κεῖμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shakháv",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "שָׁכַב"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "पड़ा होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "लेटना"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "leṭā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "लेटा होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "fekszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "membaringkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ležžiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "luigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "essere sdraiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "essere disteso"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "giacere"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"alt": "よこになる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni naru",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "横になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"alt": "よこたわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokotawaru",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "横たわる"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jatu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "жату"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deek",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ដេក"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noida",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "놓이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jatuu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "жатуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa nya",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ສະຍະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "iaceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "cubō"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gulēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gulėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "leien"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leži",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежи"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "baring"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kiṭakkuka",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "കിടക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "tāeki"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "takoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "without moving",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "whakamaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "tangita"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "flat, as carpeting the ground",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "whāriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xevtex",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэвтэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "a slender stiff object lies",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sitą́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "tersinu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "तेर्सिनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggje"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jàser"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ležati",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежати"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "derâz kešidan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "دراز کشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar deitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "siriy"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sta culcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "zăcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sta întins"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sta orizontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "giaschair"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "scher"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "star starnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "star taro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležátʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poležátʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "полежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "lie down",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лечь"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "laigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лѐжати"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lèžati"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležať"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležati"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lažaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lala"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar acostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar echado"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "yacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar tumbado"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "kedeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligga"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "huta",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "humiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "daroz kašidan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "дароз кашидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kiṭa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "கிட"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṭu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "படு"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yatarga",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ятарга"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ทอดตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lyäk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "uzanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "yatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "uzanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ýatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "škb",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ležáty",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljahtý",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лягти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "پڑا ہونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "لیٹنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "leṭā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "لیٹا ہونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "yotmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "nằm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ripoizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse coûtchî"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gorwedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lign",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ליגן"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "derg biyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "leie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 14 11 4 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "legge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 26 16 6 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 3 4 9 2 6 4 11 5 10 9 4 1 2 3 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100",
"text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be placed or situated."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-klrn4g6n",
"links": [
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"situate",
"situate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be placed or situated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gtnvel",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "գտնվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "urınlaşıw",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "урынлашыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yatıw",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ятыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "trobar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "gelegen zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "asuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "asetsema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "paiknema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "olla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "sijaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "se trouver"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "luigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "trovarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "risiedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "essere posto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se prostira",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "се простира"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se protega",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "се протега"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "tanewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "tāeki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "liċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "jazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "localizar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "a fi situat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "a se găsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspolagátʹsja",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "располага́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležátʹ",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxodítʹsja",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "находи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "lažaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "estar ubicado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ligga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 8 6 9 6 0 8 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse metou"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-iyJm7fIi",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
],
[
"shorter",
"shorter"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 26 16 6 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 3 4 9 2 6 4 11 5 10 9 4 1 2 3 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy",
"text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-eGP-ro07",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"abiding",
"abide"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 26 16 6 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 3 4 9 2 6 4 11 5 10 9 4 1 2 3 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with with: to have sexual relations with."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-LNMKyV70",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-9tRPFba0",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632",
"text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lodge; to sleep."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-OtJNxLA5",
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge#Verb"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-Z0mr2uJT",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still#Adjective"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)",
"text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-TSqI0~YF",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sustainable",
"sustainable"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "truth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "verity"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie of the land"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English liċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ligga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ligga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "liggja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lectus",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Irish luí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lag",
"3": "",
"4": "troop, band, encampment"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "position"
},
"expansion": "position",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lie (plural lies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "barefaced lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "big lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contextomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "half-truth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake news"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "noble lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "obfuscation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "white lie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "deception"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "pack of lies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "perjury"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "the cake is a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "cry wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "give the lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "a lie has no legs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie through one's teeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "I tell a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "decoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "imitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 3 1 3 9 2 8 5 10 4 10 8 3 1 1 2 5 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-Gx~WLOXU",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"struck",
"strike#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 13 10 6 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "golf term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "situació"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 10 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "golf term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligging"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 10 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "golf term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terreinligging"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 13 10 6 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rai",
"sense": "golf term",
"word": "ライ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disc golf",
"orig": "en:Disc golf",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-3QLompkG",
"links": [
[
"disc golf",
"disc golf"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"thrown",
"throw#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "disc golf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(disc golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a fetus in the womb."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-yV2j5XRX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The position of a fetus in the womb."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 75 12 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "položenie",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 75 12 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligging"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 75 12 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kindslage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 75 12 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A manner of lying; relative position."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-HVbhOtZ0",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal's lair."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-SKJgO82r",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legovište",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "леговище"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "legowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leże"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "alternative fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "anti-fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bollocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English",
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "clanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contradiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "cram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "disinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fabrication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "flam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "goof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "hoax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inveracity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inverity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mendacity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mistruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nontruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "pork pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "porker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "porky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "prevarication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "swack-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "tall tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "terminological inexactitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "whopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "wisker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yed"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I'm not going to lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie along"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie by omission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie in one's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie like a cheap rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie like a cheap watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie like a dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie through one's teeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prophe-lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the camera never lies"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēogan",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lige",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "legen"
},
"expansion": "Low German legen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lögen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "lögen (“to lie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liegen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lügen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ljuge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ljuge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyge",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "lyge (“to lie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лъжа",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лгать",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ложь",
"3": "",
"4": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "lied",
"pres_ptc": "lying",
"stem": "li"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Don't lie to me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-en:false",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."
],
"senseid": [
"en:false"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "alu",
"lang": "'Are'are",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "'eno"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amcḥʷara",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "амцҳәара"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "jok"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gënjej"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäwašät",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "መዋሸት"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḏaba",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "كَذَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kdəb",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كدب"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kazzab",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "كذّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xabel",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "խաբել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stel",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ստել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minciunedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minciunedzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "heresi bicine",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "гьереси бицине"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yalançılıq etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yalan danışmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldaw",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "алдау"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldatıw",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "алдатыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldaşıw",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "алдашыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ilhácʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ілга́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lhacʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лгаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "salhácʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "салга́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xlusícʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хлусі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sxlusícʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схлусі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxácʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "браха́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mittha bola",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "মিথ্যা বলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "micha bola",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "মিছা বলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lavared gevier"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "kelakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžá",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лъжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nya",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ညာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "brexaty",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брехати"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "zabrexaty",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрехати"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "-nama"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "講大話"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "讲大话"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čə huon",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чә хуон"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čuy",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чуй"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "說謊"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuōhuǎng",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "说谎"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "撒謊"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāhuǎng",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "撒谎"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mwaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lhát"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "liuoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mensogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "valetama"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "da alakpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ka aʋatso"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lúgva"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "valehdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "puhua puppua"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "puhua palturia"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "narrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "laskea luikuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mythonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mintî"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇uili",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ტყუილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "täuschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "liugan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psévdomai",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ψεύδομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pseúdomai",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ψεύδομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ખોટું બોલવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "liauga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "e wahahee"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shikér",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhūṭh bolnā",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "झूठ बोलना"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "hazudik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "skrökva"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "berbohong"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "membohongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "dusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "berdusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mendustai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "petellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "vallaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "klejata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentire"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"alt": "うそをつく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "嘘を吐く"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "maglaram"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğan söileu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "жалған сөйлеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötırık aitu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "өтірік айту"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kohɑk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "កុហក"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phɔɔ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phuut",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភូត"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phɔɔ phuut",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភរភូត"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phuut phɔɔ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភូតភរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojinmalhada",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "거짓말하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojinmar-eul hada",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "거짓말을 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dro kirdin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "درۆ کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dro gutin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "درۆ گوتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "derew kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "virr kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalp aytuu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "калп айтуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalgan aytuu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "жалган айтуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tua",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ຕົວະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭ lǣ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ຕໍແຫລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "maluot"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentior"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "melot"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "meluoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "legen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lögen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "léien"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laže",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаже"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gideb"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ki te teka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuurax",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хуурах"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "ʒelen-",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "делэн-"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jooge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "tögündeyerge",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "тӧгӱндейерге"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gielistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "michô kôhibaku",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lŭgati",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лъгати"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lēogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "kijibuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "sobuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "درواغ ويل"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "doruğ goftan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "دروغ گفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłamać"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okłamywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "llullay"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "xoxavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minți"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "dir manzegnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gir manzegnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "deir manzignas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "dir manzögnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lgatʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "лгать"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vratʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "врать"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brexátʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "бреха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла̀гати"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "làgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "qwílenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "qwílens"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "boru kiyanawā",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "බොරු කියනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klamať"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰalgan-",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "јалган-"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tögün ayt",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "тӧгӱн айт"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "embustear"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "embustir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "magsinungaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "duruġ guftan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "дуруғ гуфтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "puting"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "goo-hòk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "โกหก"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skyag rdzun bshad",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "nyenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yalan söylemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "uydurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "aldamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexáty",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бреха́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jhūṭh bolnā",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "جھوٹ بولنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "aldamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "nói dối"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "nói láo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lugön"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minti"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "bourder"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "laygn",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "לײַגן"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "zuri kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Photographs often lie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convey a false image or impression."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-Fmncyy-y",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-verb-ZT-avn0w",
"links": [
[
"mistaken",
"mistake"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prevaricate"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "truth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "verity"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie like a rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a lie has no legs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barefaced lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "big lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blue lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "don't tell a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give one the lie in one's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give someone the lie in their throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give the lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give the lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I'm telling a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I tell a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie detection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie detector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "little white lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "live a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noble lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no word of a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pack of lies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "put lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "put the lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "put to lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sex, lies and videotape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the cake is a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "where's the lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "without a word of a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zombie lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lyġe",
"4": "",
"5": "lie, falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe (“lie, falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz",
"4": "",
"5": "lie, falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lie, falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi",
"3": "",
"4": "a lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon luggi (“a lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lugi",
"3": "lugī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lugī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lugin",
"3": "",
"4": "a lie"
},
"expansion": "lugin (“a lie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lüge"
},
"expansion": "German Lüge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løgn",
"3": "",
"4": "a lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish løgn (“a lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лъжа́",
"3": "",
"4": "а lie"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа́ (lǎžá, “а lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ложь",
"3": "",
"4": "а lie"
},
"expansion": "Russian ложь (ložʹ, “а lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lie, from Old English lyġe (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, complain”). Cognate with Old Saxon luggi (“a lie”), Old High German lugī, lugin (“a lie”) (German Lüge), Danish løgn (“a lie”), Bulgarian лъжа́ (lǎžá, “а lie”), Russian ложь (ložʹ, “а lie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lie (plural lies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "barefaced lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "big lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contextomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "half-truth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake news"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "noble lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "obfuscation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "white lie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "deception"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "pack of lies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "perjury"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "the cake is a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "cry wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "give the lie to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "a lie has no legs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie through one's teeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "I tell a lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "decoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "imitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "truth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 3 4 9 2 6 4 11 5 10 9 4 1 2 3 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I knew he was telling a lie by his facial expression.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-en:intentional_falsehood",
"links": [
[
"intentionally",
"intentionally"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:intentional falsehood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alternative fact"
},
{
"word": "bollocks"
},
{
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"word": "deception"
},
{
"word": "fabrication"
},
{
"word": "falsehood"
},
{
"word": "fib"
},
{
"word": "leasing"
},
{
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"word": "prevarication"
},
{
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"word": "tall tale"
},
{
"word": "whopper"
},
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pcʼə",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "пцӏы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "leuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gënjeshtër"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḏba",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَذْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"roman": "kədba",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "كدبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "սուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minciunã"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "misa kotha",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিছা কথা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phãki",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ফাঁকি"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "k'ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "darog",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "دروگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялған"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "gezur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xlusnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хлусня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njapráŭda",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няпра́ўда"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брахня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mittha",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিথ্যা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "micha",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaou"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.sa:",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "မုသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hluing:",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "အလှိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentida"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "äšpaš",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "аьшпаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "püčaš",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "пуьчаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bodza"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "謊言"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎngyán",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "谎言"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "假話"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎhuà",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "假话"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lež"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "løgn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ghudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ghudal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "grg",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "g:r-grg-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mensogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "malvero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "väär"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ulək",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "улэк"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "alakpadada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "aʋatsokaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lygn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "valhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pöty"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lööperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "palturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "puppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "luikuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "fuula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bausìe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bùzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "gàbule"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bausie"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mintira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caroca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alburgada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broza"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drola"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menzoña"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicrue",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "სიცრუე"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüge"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "galiug",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pséma",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψέμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pseûdos",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψεῦδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "sallu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "punipuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "wahaheʻe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shéker",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֶׁקֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kazáv",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כָּזָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhūṭh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झूठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abaddh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अबद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asatya",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "hazugság"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lygi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ulbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kebohongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mendacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentita"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bréag"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bréc"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menzogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frottola"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baggianata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fola"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fandonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"alt": "うそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uso",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "嘘"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"alt": "きょげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyogen",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "虚言"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "goroh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "pcʼə",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "пцӏы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xudl",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "худл"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kalaraman"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kelaraman"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "yotürük",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ётюрюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "jalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "жалгъан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "calğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "джалгъан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "жалған"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötırık",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "өтірік"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "çoy",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "чой"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "tayma",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "тайма"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kohɑk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "កុហក"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "iheeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojinmal",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "거짓말"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялгъан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dro",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "درۆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derew"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalgan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "жалган"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalp",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "калп"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tögün",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "төгүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mu sā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ມຸສາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mendācium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meli"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "melas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Löög"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laga",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лага"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "penipuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khoṭ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "खोट"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"alt": "kdbʾ /drôg/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "𐭪𐭣𐭡𐭠"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudal",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худал"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yoochʼííd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ndrabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "gielis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "løgn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nb",
"english": "untruth",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "usannhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "løgn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lygn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensònja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensònega"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentida"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "menzonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"alt": "d-r-u-g /drauga/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kijiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darwãǧ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درواغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "droǧ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دروغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "doruğ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "دروغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lieej"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kłamstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "llulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minciună"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manzegna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manzigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manzögna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložʹ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávda",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vranʹjó",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmán",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vráki",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вра́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brexnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "брехня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asatya",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "असत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catòcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breug"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла̑ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нѐистина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȃž"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèistina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "tayba",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "тайба"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "çoy",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "чой"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minzonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buggìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fandonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanfonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nfanfonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klamstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lož"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laž"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łdganje"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łdža"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "leshano"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tögün",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "тӧгӱн"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luag"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liag"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lögn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "misá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ꠝꠤꠍꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "misá mat",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ꠝꠤꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kasinungalingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "durüġ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "дурӯғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "poy",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "பொய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavaru",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "தவரு"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalgan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялган"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalganlıq",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялганлык"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldaq",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "алдак"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abaddhaṁ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "అబద్ధం"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-goh-hòk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "คำโกหก"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "goo-hòk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "โกหก"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "กุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "waike"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "martaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "palavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ýalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "mege",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "меге"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брехня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprávda",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jhūṭh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جھوٹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "متھیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yalghan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "يالغان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yalghanchiliq",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "يالغانچىلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yolgʻon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lời nói dối"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lug"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "vo",
"english": "pack of",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lug e cüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boude"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mintreye"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "wrz",
"lang": "Warray",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kaga'"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwiredd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sımıya",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "сымыйа"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lign",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ליגן"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sheker",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שקר"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kozev",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּזבֿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "byangz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 3",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "vahbyangz"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A statement intended to deceive, even if literally true."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-yqfl8eg1",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "half-truth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Richard Chenevix Trench, the Story of Justin Martyr",
"text": "Wishing this lie of life was o'er.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Erik Wolpaw, Chet Faliszek, Portal",
"text": "The cake is a lie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that misleads or disappoints."
],
"id": "en-lie-en-noun-okPncqrx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything that misleads or disappoints."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "alternative fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "anti-fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bollocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English",
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "clanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contradiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "cram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "disinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fabrication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "flam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "goof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "hoax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inveracity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inverity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mendacity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mistruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nontruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "pork pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "porker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "porky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "prevarication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "swack-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "tall tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "terminological inexactitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "whopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "wisker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yed"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for translations into Amharic",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Cherokee",
"Requests for translations into Gujarati",
"Requests for translations into Hausa",
"Requests for translations into Malayalam",
"Requests for translations into Maltese",
"Requests for translations into Mirandese",
"Requests for translations into Odia",
"Requests for translations into Punjabi",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into Sinhalese",
"Requests for translations into Somali",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"
},
{
"word": "deep-lying"
},
{
"word": "devil lies in the details"
},
{
"word": "forlie"
},
{
"word": "here lies"
},
{
"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"
},
{
"word": "let lie"
},
{
"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"
},
{
"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"
},
{
"word": "lie around"
},
{
"word": "lie at one's door"
},
{
"word": "lie at one's heart"
},
{
"word": "lie at someone's door"
},
{
"word": "lie at someone's heart"
},
{
"word": "lie back"
},
{
"word": "lie before"
},
{
"word": "lie behind"
},
{
"word": "lie by"
},
{
"word": "lie doggo"
},
{
"word": "lie down"
},
{
"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "lie in"
},
{
"word": "lie-in"
},
{
"word": "lie in state"
},
{
"word": "lie in the bed one has made"
},
{
"word": "lie in the way"
},
{
"word": "lie in wait"
},
{
"word": "lie like a rug"
},
{
"word": "lie low"
},
{
"word": "lie off"
},
{
"word": "lie on the oars"
},
{
"word": "lie over"
},
{
"word": "lie to"
},
{
"word": "lie upon"
},
{
"word": "lie waste"
},
{
"word": "lie with"
},
{
"word": "love-lies-bleeding"
},
{
"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"
},
{
"word": "how the land lies"
},
{
"word": "sit-lie"
},
{
"word": "that way madness lies"
},
{
"word": "therein lies the rub"
},
{
"word": "there lies the rub"
},
{
"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"
},
{
"word": "you make the bed you lie in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English liċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ligga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ligga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "liggja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lectus",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Irish luí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lag",
"3": "",
"4": "troop, band, encampment"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "position"
},
"expansion": "position",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lie See usage notes.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lay",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lain",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lies",
"2": "lying",
"3": "lay",
"4": "lain",
"past2": "laid",
"past_ptc2": "laid",
"past_ptc3": "lien",
"past_ptc4_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or laid, past participle lain or laid or lien)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "lay",
"past_ptc": "lain",
"past_ptc_old": "lien",
"pres_ptc": "lying",
"stem": "ly"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lay"
},
{
"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"
},
{
"word": "lees"
},
{
"word": "lier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers",
"text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest#Verb"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to rest"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100",
"text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be placed or situated."
],
"links": [
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"situate",
"situate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be placed or situated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
],
[
"shorter",
"shorter"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy",
"text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"abiding",
"abide"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with with: to have sexual relations with."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632",
"text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lodge; to sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge#Verb"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still#Adjective"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)",
"text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sustainable",
"sustainable"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lê"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "shtrihem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajaʕa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ضَجَعَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaddada",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "تَمَدَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭajaʕa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paṙkel",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "պառկել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "uzanmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yatıw",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ятыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljažácʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ляжа́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéhčy",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ле́гчы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōẇa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "শোয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ležá",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlai:",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "လှဲ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jeure"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "瞓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan³",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "𰥛"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тон"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "the",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䖙"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎng",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "躺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "kuŝi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lebama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lesima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lasuma"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "mlɔ anyi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "maata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "loikoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lojua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")",
"sense": "be in horizontal position"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "être étendu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gésir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "être couché"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar deitado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ola",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "წოლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ligan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keítomai",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "κείτομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "keîmai",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "κεῖμαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shakháv",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "שָׁכַב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "पड़ा होना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "लेटना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "leṭā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "लेटा होना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "fekszik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jacar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "berbaring"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "membaringkan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ležžiä"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jacer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "luigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "essere sdraiato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "essere disteso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "giacere"
},
{
"alt": "よこになる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko ni naru",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "横になる"
},
{
"alt": "よこたわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokotawaru",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "横たわる"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jatu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "жату"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deek",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ដេក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noida",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "놓이다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jatuu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "жатуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa nya",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ສະຍະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "iaceō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "cubō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gulēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gulėti"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "leien"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leži",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "baring"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kiṭakkuka",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "കിടക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "tāeki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "takoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "without moving",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "whakamaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "tangita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "flat, as carpeting the ground",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "whāriki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xevtex",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэвтэх"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "a slender stiff object lies",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sitą́"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "tersinu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "तेर्सिनु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liggje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jàser"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ležati",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежати"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "liċġan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "derâz kešidan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "دراز کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar deitado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "jazer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "siriy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sta culcat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "zăcea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sta întins"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "sta orizontal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "giaschair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "scher"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "star starnia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "star taro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležátʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poležátʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "полежа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "lie down",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečʹ",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лечь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "laigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лѐжати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lèžati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lažaś"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar acostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar echado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "yacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "estar tumbado"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "kedeng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligga"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "huta",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "humiga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "daroz kašidan",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "дароз кашидан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kiṭa",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "கிட"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṭu",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "படு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yatarga",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ятарга"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ทอดตัว"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "lyäk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "uzanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "yatmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "uzanmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ýatmak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "škb",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ležáty",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljahtý",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лягти́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "پڑا ہونا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "leṭnā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "لیٹنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "leṭā honā",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "لیٹا ہونا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "yotmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "nằm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ripoizer"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse coûtchî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "gorwedd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lign",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ליגן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "derg biyen"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "leie"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be in horizontal position",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "legge"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gtnvel",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "գտնվել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "urınlaşıw",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "урынлашыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yatıw",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ятыу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "trobar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ležet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "gelegen zijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "asuma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "asetsema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "paiknema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "olla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "sijaita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "se trouver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "luigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "trovarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "risiedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "essere posto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se prostira",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "се простира"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se protega",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "се протега"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "tanewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "tāeki"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "liċġan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "jazer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "localizar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "a fi situat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "a se găsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspolagátʹsja",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "располага́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležátʹ",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxodítʹsja",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "находи́ться"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "lažaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "estar ubicado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be situated",
"word": "ligga"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "be situated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse metou"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "truth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "verity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for translations into Amharic",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Cherokee",
"Requests for translations into Gujarati",
"Requests for translations into Hausa",
"Requests for translations into Malayalam",
"Requests for translations into Maltese",
"Requests for translations into Mirandese",
"Requests for translations into Odia",
"Requests for translations into Punjabi",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into Sinhalese",
"Requests for translations into Somali",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lie of the land"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "liggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English liċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ligjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lizze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lizze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liggen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "German liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ligge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ligga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ligga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "liggja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lectus",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Irish luí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lag",
"3": "",
"4": "troop, band, encampment"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "position"
},
"expansion": "position",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lie (plural lies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "barefaced lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "big lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contextomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "half-truth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake news"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "noble lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "obfuscation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "white lie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "deception"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "pack of lies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "perjury"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "the cake is a lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "cry wolf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "give the lie to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "a lie has no legs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie through one's teeth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "I tell a lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "decoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "imitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"struck",
"strike#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Disc golf"
],
"glosses": [
"The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown."
],
"links": [
[
"disc golf",
"disc golf"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"thrown",
"throw#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "disc golf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(disc golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a fetus in the womb."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The position of a fetus in the womb."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A manner of lying; relative position."
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal's lair."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "alternative fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "anti-fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bollocks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "canard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English",
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "cap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "clanker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contradiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "cram"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "disinformation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fabrication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsehood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "flam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "goof"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "hoax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inveracity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inverity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mendacity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mistruth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nontruth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "pork pie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "porker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "porky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "prevarication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "swack-up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "tall tale"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "terminological inexactitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "whopper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "wisker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yanker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "golf term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "situació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "golf term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "golf term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terreinligging"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rai",
"sense": "golf term",
"word": "ライ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "položenie",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligging"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kindslage"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "position of fetus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leie"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legovište",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "леговище"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "legowisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leże"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An animal's lair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nora"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for translations into Amharic",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Chechen",
"Requests for translations into Cherokee",
"Requests for translations into Gujarati",
"Requests for translations into Hausa",
"Requests for translations into Malayalam",
"Requests for translations into Mirandese",
"Requests for translations into Odia",
"Requests for translations into Punjabi",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into Sinhalese",
"Requests for translations into Somali",
"Requests for translations into Tuvan",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belie"
},
{
"word": "I'm not going to lie"
},
{
"word": "liar"
},
{
"word": "lie along"
},
{
"word": "lie by omission"
},
{
"word": "lie in one's throat"
},
{
"word": "lie like a cheap rug"
},
{
"word": "lie like a cheap watch"
},
{
"word": "lie like a dog"
},
{
"word": "lie through one's teeth"
},
{
"word": "prophe-lie"
},
{
"word": "the camera never lies"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lien",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēogan",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lige",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "legen"
},
"expansion": "Low German legen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lögen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "lögen (“to lie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liegen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lügen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ljuge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ljuge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyge",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "lyge (“to lie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лъжа",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лгать",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ложь",
"3": "",
"4": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "lied",
"pres_ptc": "lying",
"stem": "li"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Don't lie to me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."
],
"senseid": [
"en:false"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Photographs often lie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convey a false image or impression."
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."
],
"links": [
[
"mistaken",
"mistake"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prevaricate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alu",
"lang": "'Are'are",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "'eno"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amcḥʷara",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "амцҳәара"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lieg"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "jok"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gënjej"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäwašät",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "መዋሸት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḏaba",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "كَذَبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kdəb",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كدب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kazzab",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "كذّب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xabel",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "խաբել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stel",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ստել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minciunedz"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minciunedzu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "heresi bicine",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "гьереси бицине"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yalançılıq etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yalan danışmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldaw",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "алдау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldatıw",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "алдатыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldaşıw",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "алдашыу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ilhácʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ілга́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lhacʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лгаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "salhácʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "салга́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xlusícʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хлусі́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sxlusícʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схлусі́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxácʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "браха́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mittha bola",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "মিথ্যা বলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "micha bola",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "মিছা বলা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lavared gevier"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "kelakar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžá",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лъжа́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nya",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ညာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "brexaty",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брехати"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "zabrexaty",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрехати"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "-nama"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "講大話"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "讲大话"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čə huon",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чә хуон"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čuy",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чуй"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "說謊"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuōhuǎng",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "说谎"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "撒謊"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāhuǎng",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "撒谎"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mwaken"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lhát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "liuoga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mensogi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "valetama"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "da alakpa"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ka aʋatso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lúgva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "valehdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "puhua puppua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "puhua palturia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "narrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "laskea luikuria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mythonner"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mintî"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇uili",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ტყუილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "täuschen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "liugan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psévdomai",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ψεύδομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pseúdomai",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ψεύδομαι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ખોટું બોલવું"
},
{
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "liauga"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "e wahahee"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shikér",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhūṭh bolnā",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "झूठ बोलना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "hazudik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljúga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "skrökva"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentiar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "berbohong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "membohongi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "dusta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "berdusta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mendustai"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "petellä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "vallaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "klejata"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentire"
},
{
"alt": "うそをつく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "嘘を吐く"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "maglaram"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğan söileu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "жалған сөйлеу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötırık aitu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "өтірік айту"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kohɑk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "កុហក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phɔɔ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phuut",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភូត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phɔɔ phuut",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភរភូត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phuut phɔɔ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ភូតភរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojinmalhada",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "거짓말하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojinmar-eul hada",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "거짓말을 하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dro kirdin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "درۆ کردن"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dro gutin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "درۆ گوتن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "derew kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "virr kirin"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalp aytuu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "калп айтуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalgan aytuu",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "жалган айтуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tua",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ຕົວະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭ lǣ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ຕໍແຫລ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "maluot"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentior"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "melot"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "meluoti"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "legen"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lögen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "léien"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laže",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаже"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gideb"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ki te teka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuurax",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хуурах"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "ʒelen-",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "делэн-"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jooge"
},
{
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "tögündeyerge",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "тӧгӱндейерге"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "gielistit"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lyga"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuga"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "michô kôhibaku",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lŭgati",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лъгати"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lēogan"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "kijibuu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "sobuu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "درواغ ويل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "doruğ goftan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "دروغ گفتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłamać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łgać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okłamywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "llullay"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "xoxavel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minți"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "dir manzegnas"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gir manzegnas"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "deir manzignas"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "dir manzögnas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lgatʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "лгать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vratʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "врать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brexátʹ",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "бреха́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла̀гати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "làgati"
},
{
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "qwílenst"
},
{
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "qwílens"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "boru kiyanawā",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "බොරු කියනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klamať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lagati"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰalgan-",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "јалган-"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tögün ayt",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "тӧгӱн айт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "embustear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "embustir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ljuga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "magsinungaling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "duruġ guftan",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "дуруғ гуфтан"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "puting"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "goo-hòk",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "โกหก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skyag rdzun bshad",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "nyenga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yalan söylemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "uydurmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "aldamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexáty",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бреха́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jhūṭh bolnā",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "جھوٹ بولنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "aldamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "nói dối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "nói láo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lugön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "minti"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "bourder"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "laygn",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "לײַגן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "tell an intentional untruth",
"word": "zuri kerden"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "truth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "verity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for translations into Amharic",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Cherokee",
"Requests for translations into Gujarati",
"Requests for translations into Hausa",
"Requests for translations into Malayalam",
"Requests for translations into Mirandese",
"Requests for translations into Odia",
"Requests for translations into Punjabi",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into Sinhalese",
"Requests for translations into Somali",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lie has no legs"
},
{
"word": "barefaced lie"
},
{
"word": "belie"
},
{
"word": "big lie"
},
{
"word": "blue lie"
},
{
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"word": "don't tell a lie"
},
{
"word": "give lie to"
},
{
"word": "give one the lie in one's throat"
},
{
"word": "give someone the lie in their throat"
},
{
"word": "give the lie"
},
{
"word": "give the lie to"
},
{
"word": "I'm telling a lie"
},
{
"word": "I tell a lie"
},
{
"word": "lie bump"
},
{
"word": "lie detection"
},
{
"word": "lie detector"
},
{
"word": "lie like a rug"
},
{
"word": "little white lie"
},
{
"word": "live a lie"
},
{
"word": "noble lie"
},
{
"word": "no word of a lie"
},
{
"word": "pack of lies"
},
{
"word": "put lie to"
},
{
"word": "put the lie to"
},
{
"word": "put to lie"
},
{
"word": "self-lie"
},
{
"word": "sex, lies and videotape"
},
{
"word": "the cake is a lie"
},
{
"word": "where's the lie"
},
{
"word": "white lie"
},
{
"word": "without a word of a lie"
},
{
"word": "zombie lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lyġe",
"4": "",
"5": "lie, falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe (“lie, falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz",
"4": "",
"5": "lie, falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lie, falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi",
"3": "",
"4": "a lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon luggi (“a lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lugi",
"3": "lugī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lugī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lugin",
"3": "",
"4": "a lie"
},
"expansion": "lugin (“a lie”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lüge"
},
"expansion": "German Lüge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løgn",
"3": "",
"4": "a lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish løgn (“a lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лъжа́",
"3": "",
"4": "а lie"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа́ (lǎžá, “а lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ложь",
"3": "",
"4": "а lie"
},
"expansion": "Russian ложь (ložʹ, “а lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lie, from Old English lyġe (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, complain”). Cognate with Old Saxon luggi (“a lie”), Old High German lugī, lugin (“a lie”) (German Lüge), Danish løgn (“a lie”), Bulgarian лъжа́ (lǎžá, “а lie”), Russian ложь (ložʹ, “а lie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lie (plural lies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "barefaced lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "big lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "butler lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contextomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "half-truth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake news"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "noble lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "obfuscation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "white lie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "deception"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "pack of lies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "perjury"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "the cake is a lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "cry wolf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "give the lie to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "a lie has no legs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie through one's teeth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "I tell a lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "decoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "imitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "truth"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I knew he was telling a lie by his facial expression.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood."
],
"links": [
[
"intentionally",
"intentionally"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:intentional falsehood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alternative fact"
},
{
"word": "bollocks"
},
{
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"word": "deception"
},
{
"word": "fabrication"
},
{
"word": "falsehood"
},
{
"word": "fib"
},
{
"word": "leasing"
},
{
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"word": "prevarication"
},
{
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"word": "tall tale"
},
{
"word": "whopper"
},
{
"word": "lie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A statement intended to deceive, even if literally true."
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "half-truth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Richard Chenevix Trench, the Story of Justin Martyr",
"text": "Wishing this lie of life was o'er.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Erik Wolpaw, Chet Faliszek, Portal",
"text": "The cake is a lie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that misleads or disappoints."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything that misleads or disappoints."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "lye"
},
{
"homophone": "lai"
},
{
"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "alternative fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "anti-fact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bollocks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "canard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English",
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "cap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "clanker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "contradiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "cram"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "disinformation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fabrication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsehood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "falsification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "fib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "flam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "goof"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "hoax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inveracity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "inverity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mendacity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "mistruth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "nontruth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "pork pie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "porker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "porky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "prevarication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "swack-up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "tall tale"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "terminological inexactitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "untruth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"word": "whopper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "wisker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yanker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lie",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "yed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pcʼə",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "пцӏы"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "leuen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gënjeshtër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḏba",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَذْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"roman": "kədba",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "كدبة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "սուտ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minciunã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "misa kotha",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিছা কথা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phãki",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ফাঁকি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিছা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "k'ari"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "darog",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "دروگ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялған"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "gezur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xlusnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хлусня́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njapráŭda",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няпра́ўда"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брахня́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mittha",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিথ্যা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "micha",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "মিছা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaou"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎžá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъжа́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.sa:",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "မုသား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hluing:",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "အလှိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentida"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bakak"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "äšpaš",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "аьшпаш"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "püčaš",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "пуьчаш"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bodza"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "謊言"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎngyán",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "谎言"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "假話"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎhuà",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "假话"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lež"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosca"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "løgn"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ghudan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leugen"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ghudal"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "grg",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "g:r-grg-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mensogo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "malvero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "väär"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ulək",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "улэк"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "alakpadada"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "aʋatsokaka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lygn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "valhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pöty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lööperi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "palturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "puppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "luikuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "fuula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensonge"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bausìe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bùzare"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "gàbule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bausie"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mintira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caroca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alburgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menzoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escocha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicrue",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "სიცრუე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüge"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "galiug",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pséma",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψέμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pseûdos",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψεῦδος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "sallu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "punipuni"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "wahaheʻe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shéker",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֶׁקֶר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kazáv",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כָּזָב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhūṭh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झूठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abaddh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अबद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asatya",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असत्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "hazugság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lygi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentio"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ulbod"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "bohong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kebohongan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mendacio"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentita"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bréag"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bréc"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gáu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menzogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frottola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baggianata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fandonia"
},
{
"alt": "うそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uso",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "嘘"
},
{
"alt": "きょげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyogen",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "虚言"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "goroh"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "pcʼə",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "пцӏы"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xudl",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "худл"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kalaraman"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kelaraman"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "yotürük",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ётюрюк"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "jalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "жалгъан"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "calğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "джалгъан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "жалған"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötırık",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "өтірік"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "çoy",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "чой"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "tayma",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "тайма"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kohɑk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "កុហក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "iheeni"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojinmal",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "거짓말"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yalğan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялгъан"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dro",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "درۆ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derew"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalgan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "жалган"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalp",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "калп"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tögün",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "төгүн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mu sā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ມຸສາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mendācium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meli"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "melas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Löög"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ligen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laga",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лага"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "penipuan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khoṭ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "खोट"
},
{
"alt": "kdbʾ /drôg/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "𐭪𐭣𐭡𐭠"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudal",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худал"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yoochʼííd"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ndrabo"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "gielis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "løgn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "untruth",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "usannhet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "løgn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lygn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messorga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messonja"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensònja"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensònega"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentida"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentit"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "menzonga"
},
{
"alt": "d-r-u-g /drauga/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kijiba"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darwãǧ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درواغ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "droǧ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دروغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "doruğ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "دروغ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lieej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kłamstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "llulla"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minciună"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manzegna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manzigna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manzögna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložʹ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávda",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vranʹjó",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmán",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vráki",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вра́ки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brexnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "брехня́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asatya",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "असत्य"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàba"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàbula"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàula"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catòcia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breug"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла̑ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нѐистина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȃž"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèistina"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "tayba",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "тайба"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "çoy",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "чой"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minzonga"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buggìa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bugìa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fandonia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanfonia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nfanfonia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klamstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lož"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laž"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łdganje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łdža"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "leshano"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tögün",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "тӧгӱн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luag"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lögn"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "misá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ꠝꠤꠍꠣ"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "misá mat",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ꠝꠤꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kasinungalingan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "durüġ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "дурӯғ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "poy",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "பொய்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavaru",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "தவரு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalgan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялган"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalganlıq",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ялганлык"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldaq",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "алдак"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abaddhaṁ",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "అబద్ధం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-goh-hòk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "คำโกหก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "goo-hòk",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "โกหก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "กุ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "waike"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yalan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "martaval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "palavra"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "ýalan"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "mege",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "меге"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexnjá",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брехня́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neprávda",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jhūṭh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جھوٹ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "متھیا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yalghan",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "يالغان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yalghanchiliq",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "يالغانچىلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "yolgʻon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lời nói dối"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lug"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "pack of",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "lug e cüt"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minte"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boude"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mintreye"
},
{
"code": "wrz",
"lang": "Warray",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "kaga'"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celwydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwiredd"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sımıya",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "сымыйа"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lign",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ליגן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sheker",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שקר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kozev",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּזבֿ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "byangz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "intentionally false statement",
"word": "vahbyangz"
}
],
"word": "lie"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "lie/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"olla (+ adessive for \\\"lying on\\\")\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English class 5 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leg\\u02b0-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Old High German links with redundant target parameters\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Cherokee\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Malayalam\", \"Requests for translations into Maltese\", \"Requests for translations into Mirandese\", \"Requests for translations into Odia\", \"Requests for translations into Punjabi\", \"Requests for translations into Rajasthani\", \"Requests for translations into Sinhalese\", \"Requests for translations into Somali\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u026a\", \"Rhymes:English/a\\u026a/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder\"}, {\"word\": \"deep-lying\"}, {\"word\": \"devil lies in the details\"}, {\"word\": \"forlie\"}, {\"word\": \"here lies\"}, {\"word\": \"if you lie with dogs you will get fleas\"}, {\"word\": \"let lie\"}, {\"word\": \"let sleeping dogs lie\"}, {\"word\": \"let the sleeping dogs lie\"}, {\"word\": \"lie around\"}, {\"word\": \"lie at one's door\"}, {\"word\": \"lie at one's heart\"}, {\"word\": \"lie at someone's door\"}, {\"word\": \"lie at someone's heart\"}, {\"word\": \"lie back\"}, {\"word\": \"lie before\"}, {\"word\": \"lie behind\"}, {\"word\": \"lie by\"}, {\"word\": \"lie doggo\"}, {\"word\": \"lie down\"}, {\"word\": \"lie ill in one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"lie in\"}, {\"word\": \"lie-in\"}, {\"word\": \"lie in state\"}, {\"word\": \"lie in the bed one has made\"}, {\"word\": \"lie in the way\"}, {\"word\": \"lie in wait\"}, {\"word\": \"lie like a rug\"}, {\"word\": \"lie low\"}, {\"word\": \"lie off\"}, {\"word\": \"lie on the oars\"}, {\"word\": \"lie over\"}, {\"word\": \"lie to\"}, {\"word\": \"lie upon\"}, {\"word\": \"lie waste\"}, {\"word\": \"lie with\"}, {\"word\": \"love-lies-bleeding\"}, {\"word\": \"make one's bed and lie in it\"}, {\"word\": \"how the land lies\"}, {\"word\": \"sit-lie\"}, {\"word\": \"that way madness lies\"}, {\"word\": \"therein lies the rub\"}, {\"word\": \"there lies the rub\"}, {\"word\": \"uneasy lies the head that wears a crown\"}, {\"word\": \"you make the bed you lie in\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leg\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"[Template:root]\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lien\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lien\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"liggen\"}, \"expansion\": \"liggen\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"li\\u010b\\u0121an\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English li\\u010b\\u0121an\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*liggjan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *liggjan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*ligjan\\u0105\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *ligjan\\u0105\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leg\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *leg\\u02b0-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"lizze\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian lizze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"liggen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch liggen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"liegen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German liegen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"ligge\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l ligge\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ligga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ligga\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"liggja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk liggja\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"\\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf39\\ud800\\udf32\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic \\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf39\\ud800\\udf32\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3d (ligan)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"lectus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lectus (\\u201cbed\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"lu\\u00ed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish lu\\u00ed\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian \\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c (le\\u017e\\u00e1t\\u02b9)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"lag\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"troop, band, encampment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian lag (\\u201ctroop, band, encampment\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"position\"}, \"expansion\": \"position\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English li\\u010b\\u0121an, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjan\\u0105, from Proto-Indo-European *leg\\u02b0-.\\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic \\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf39\\ud800\\udf32\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3d (ligan); and with Latin lectus (\\u201cbed\\u201d), Irish lu\\u00ed, Russian \\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c (le\\u017e\\u00e1t\\u02b9), Albanian lag (\\u201ctroop, band, encampment\\u201d).\\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lie See usage notes.\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"lies\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"lying\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"lay\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"laid\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lain\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"laid\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"lien\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"lie\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lies\", \"2\": \"lying\", \"3\": \"lay\", \"4\": \"lain\", \"past2\": \"laid\", \"past_ptc2\": \"laid\", \"past_ptc3\": \"lien\", \"past_ptc4_qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or laid, past participle lain or laid or lien)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\", \"past\": \"lay\", \"past_ptc\": \"lain\", \"past_ptc_old\": \"lien\", \"pres_ptc\": \"lying\", \"stem\": \"ly\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lay\"}, {\"word\": \"a corresponding transitive version of this word\"}, {\"word\": \"lees\"}, {\"word\": \"lier\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers\", \"text\": \"Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid\", \"text\": \"The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.\"], \"links\": [[\"rest\", \"rest#Verb\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:to rest\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Robin D. S. Yates, \\u201cSelected Translations\\u201d, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, \\u2192LCCN, \\u2192OCLC, \\u2192OL, page 100\", \"text\": \"Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, \\u201cThe new masters and commanders\\u201d, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52\", \"text\": \"From the ground, Colombo\\u2019s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be placed or situated.\"], \"links\": [[\"placed\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"situate\", \"situate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be placed or situated.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"abide\", \"abide\"], [\"remain\", \"remain\"], [\"longer\", \"longer\"], [\"shorter\", \"shorter\"], [\"time\", \"time#Noun\"], [\"state\", \"state#Noun\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy\", \"text\": \"Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist.\"], \"links\": [[\"in\", \"in#English\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"belong\", \"belong\"], [\"pertain\", \"pertain\"], [\"abiding\", \"abide\"], [\"consist\", \"consist\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used with with: to have sexual relations with.\"], \"links\": [[\"with\", \"with#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on#English\"], [\"upon\", \"upon#English\"], [\"be\", \"be\"], [\"incumbent\", \"incumbent\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632\", \"text\": \"While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, [\\u2026] where I lay one night only.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To lodge; to sleep.\"], \"links\": [[\"lodge\", \"lodge#Verb\"], [\"sleep\", \"sleep#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To lodge; to sleep.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest.\"], \"links\": [[\"still\", \"still#Adjective\"], [\"quiet\", \"quiet#Adjective\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)\", \"text\": \"An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"sustainable\", \"sustainable\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained.\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/la\\u026a\\u032f/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u026a\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lye\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lai\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Leigh (some placenames)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-lie.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"l\\u00ea\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"shtrihem\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e0daja\\u0295a\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0636\\u064e\\u062c\\u064e\\u0639\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tamaddada\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u062a\\u064e\\u0645\\u064e\\u062f\\u064e\\u0651\\u062f\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"i\\u1e0d\\u1e6daja\\u0295a\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0627\\u0650\\u0636\\u0652\\u0637\\u064e\\u062c\\u064e\\u0639\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pa\\u1e59kel\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u057a\\u0561\\u057c\\u056f\\u0565\\u056c\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"uzanmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yat\\u0131w\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0442\\u044b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\\u017e\\u00e1c\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u044f\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0446\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lj\\u00e9h\\u010dy\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0301\\u0433\\u0447\\u044b\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"\\u015b\\u014d\\u1e87a\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u09b6\\u09cb\\u09af\\u09bc\\u09be\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"le\\u017e\\u00e1\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hlai:\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u101c\\u103e\\u1032\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"jeure\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u7793\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fan\\u00b3\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\ud882\\udd5b\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ton\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u043e\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"the\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"\\u4599\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"t\\u01ceng\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u8eba\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"le\\u017eet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liggen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ku\\u015di\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"lebama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"lesima\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"lasuma\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ml\\u0254 anyi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liggja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"maata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"loikoa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"lojua\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"olla (+ adessive for \\\"lying on\\\")\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u00eatre \\u00e9tendu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"g\\u00e9sir\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u00eatre couch\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"estar deitado\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c\\u0323ola\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u10ec\\u10dd\\u10da\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liegen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"ligan\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\ud800\\udf3b\\ud800\\udf39\\ud800\\udf32\\ud800\\udf30\\ud800\\udf3d\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ke\\u00edtomai\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03af\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ke\\u00eemai\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u1fd6\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shakh\\u00e1v\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u05e9\\u05b8\\u05c1\\u05db\\u05b7\\u05d1\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pa\\u1e5bn\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0921\\u093c\\u0928\\u093e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pa\\u1e5b\\u0101 hon\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0921\\u093c\\u093e \\u0939\\u094b\\u0928\\u093e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e6dn\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u091f\\u0928\\u093e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e6d\\u0101 hon\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u091f\\u093e \\u0939\\u094b\\u0928\\u093e\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"fekszik\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liggja\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"jacar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"berbaring\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"membaringkan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"le\\u017e\\u017ei\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"jacer\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"luigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"essere sdraiato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"essere disteso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"giacere\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3088\\u3053\\u306b\\u306a\\u308b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoko ni naru\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u6a2a\\u306b\\u306a\\u308b\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3088\\u3053\\u305f\\u308f\\u308b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yokotawaru\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u6a2a\\u305f\\u308f\\u308b\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jatu\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0442\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"deek\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u17c1\\u1780\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"noida\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\ub193\\uc774\\ub2e4\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jatuu\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0442\\u0443\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sa nya\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0eb0\\u0e8d\\u0eb0\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"iace\\u014d\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"cub\\u014d\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"gul\\u0113t\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"gul\\u0117ti\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liggen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"leien\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"le\\u017ei\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"baring\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ki\\u1e6dakkuka\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0d15\\u0d3f\\u0d1f\\u0d15\\u0d4d\\u0d15\\u0d41\\u0d15\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"t\\u0101eki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"takoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"without moving\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"whakamaho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"tangita\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"flat, as carpeting the ground\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"wh\\u0101riki\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xevtex\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u044d\\u0432\\u0442\\u044d\\u0445\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"a slender stiff object lies\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"sit\\u0105\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"tersinu\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0924\\u0947\\u0930\\u094d\\u0938\\u093f\\u0928\\u0941\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liggja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"liggje\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"j\\u00e0ser\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"le\\u017eati\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0442\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"li\\u010b\\u0121an\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"der\\u00e2z ke\\u0161idan\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u062f\\u0631\\u0627\\u0632 \\u06a9\\u0634\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0646\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"le\\u017ce\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"estar deitado\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"jazer\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"siriy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"sta culcat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"z\\u0103cea\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"sta \\u00eentins\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"sta orizontal\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"giaschair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"scher\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"star starnia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"star taro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"le\\u017e\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pole\\u017e\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"lie down\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"le\\u010d\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0447\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"laigh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0450\\u0436\\u0430\\u0442\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"l\\u00e8\\u017eati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"le\\u017ea\\u0165\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"le\\u017eati\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"la\\u017ea\\u015b\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"lala\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"estar acostado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"estar echado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"yacer\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"estar tumbado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"kedeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ligga\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"huta\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\ua822\\ua825\\ua814\\ua823\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"humiga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"daroz ka\\u0161idan\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0437 \\u043a\\u0430\\u0448\\u0438\\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ki\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0b95\\u0bbf\\u0b9f\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pa\\u1e6du\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0b9f\\u0bc1\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yatarga\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0e17\\u0e2d\\u0e14\\u0e15\\u0e31\\u0e27\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ly\\u00e4k-\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"uzanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"yatmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"uzanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u00fdatmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161kb\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\ud800\\udf8c\\ud800\\udf8b\\ud800\\udf81\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"le\\u017e\\u00e1ty\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ljaht\\u00fd\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u044f\\u0433\\u0442\\u0438\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pa\\u1e5bn\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\"], \"word\": \"\\u067e\\u0691\\u0646\\u0627\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pa\\u1e5b\\u0101 hon\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u067e\\u0691\\u0627 \\u06c1\\u0648\\u0646\\u0627\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e6dn\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u06cc\\u0679\\u0646\\u0627\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"le\\u1e6d\\u0101 hon\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u06cc\\u0679\\u0627 \\u06c1\\u0648\\u0646\\u0627\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"yotmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"n\\u1eb1m\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ripoizer\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esse co\\u00fbtch\\u00ee\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"gorwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"lign\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"\\u05dc\\u05d9\\u05d2\\u05df\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"derg biyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"leie\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"be in horizontal position\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"legge\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gtnvel\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u057f\\u0576\\u057e\\u0565\\u056c\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ur\\u0131nla\\u015f\\u0131w\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0440\\u044b\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0448\\u044b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yat\\u0131w\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0442\\u044b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"trobar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"le\\u017eet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"liggen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"gelegen zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"asuma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"asetsema\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"paiknema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"olla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"sijaita\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"se trouver\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"liegen\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"luigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"trovarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"risiedere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"essere posto\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se prostira\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se protega\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"tanewha\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"t\\u0101eki\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"li\\u010b\\u0121an\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"le\\u017ce\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"jazer\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"ficar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"localizar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"a fi situat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"a se g\\u0103si\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"raspolag\\u00e1t\\u02b9sja\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u043f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0430\\u0433\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"le\\u017e\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0435\\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naxod\\u00edt\\u02b9sja\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0445\\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"la\\u017ea\\u015b\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"estar ubicado\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"word\": \"ligga\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"be situated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esse metou\"}], \"word\": \"lie\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.