"ljuga" meaning in Swedish

See ljuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /²jʉːɡa/ Audio: Sv-ljuga.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish liūgha, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Danish lyve, Faroese ljúgva (whence lúgva), Icelandic ljúga, Norwegian Bokmål lyve and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|liugha|liūgha}} Old Swedish liūgha, {{inh|sv|non|ljúga}} Old Norse ljúga, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*leuganą}} Proto-Germanic *leuganą, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-||to tell a lie}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”), {{cog|da|lyve}} Danish lyve, {{cog|fo|ljúgva}} Faroese ljúgva, {{m|fo|lúgva}} lúgva, {{cog|is|ljúga}} Icelandic ljúga, {{cog|nb|lyve}} Norwegian Bokmål lyve, {{cog|nn|ljuga}} Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|ljuger|preterite|ljög|supine|ljugit|imperative|ljug|head=ljuga}} ljuga (present ljuger, preterite ljög, supine ljugit, imperative ljug) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|ljug|ljög|ljug|class=2|nopp=1}} Forms: ljuger [present], ljög [preterite], ljugit [supine], ljug [imperative], strong [table-tags], ljuga [active, infinitive], ljugas [infinitive, passive], ljugit [active, supine], ljugits [passive, supine], ljug [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], ljugen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ljuger [active, indicative, present], ljög [active, indicative, past], ljugs [indicative, passive, present], ljuges [indicative, passive, present], ljögs [indicative, passive, past], ljuga [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], ljögo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ljugas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ljögos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ljuge [active, dated, present, subjunctive], ljöge [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ljuges [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], ljöges [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ljugande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to lie, to tell an untruth Derived forms: blåljuga, ljugarbänk Related terms: beljuga, förljugen, lögn, lögnare
    Sense id: en-ljuga-sv-verb-thf25KXN Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ljuga meaning in Swedish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "liugha",
        "4": "liūgha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish liūgha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ljúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ljúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "lúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "lúgva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ljúga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lyve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūgha, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Danish lyve, Faroese ljúgva (whence lúgva), Icelandic ljúga, Norwegian Bokmål lyve and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljuger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljög",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljug",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljögs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljögo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljögos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljöge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljöges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ljug",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ljuger",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ljög",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ljugit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "ljuga (present ljuger, preterite ljög, supine ljugit, imperative ljug)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ljug",
        "2": "ljög",
        "3": "ljug",
        "class": "2",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blåljuga"
        },
        {
          "word": "ljugarbänk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The politicians do not hesitate to lie to their voters straight to their faces.",
          "text": "Politikerna drar sig inte för att ljuga sina väljare rakt upp i ansiktet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I would be lying if I said that I loved mankind.",
          "text": "Jag skulle ljuga, om jag sade, att jag älskar människorna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to tell an untruth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljuga-sv-verb-thf25KXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "beljuga"
        },
        {
          "word": "förljugen"
        },
        {
          "word": "lögn"
        },
        {
          "word": "lögnare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²jʉːɡa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ljuga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg/Sv-ljuga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljuga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blåljuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ljugarbänk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "liugha",
        "4": "liūgha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish liūgha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ljúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ljúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "lúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "lúgva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ljúga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lyve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūgha, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Danish lyve, Faroese ljúgva (whence lúgva), Icelandic ljúga, Norwegian Bokmål lyve and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljuger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljög",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljug",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljögs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljögo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljögos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljöge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljöges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljugande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ljug",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ljuger",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ljög",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ljugit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "ljuga (present ljuger, preterite ljög, supine ljugit, imperative ljug)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ljug",
        "2": "ljög",
        "3": "ljug",
        "class": "2",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beljuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "förljugen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lögn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lögnare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Swedish class 2 strong verbs",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish strong verbs",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The politicians do not hesitate to lie to their voters straight to their faces.",
          "text": "Politikerna drar sig inte för att ljuga sina väljare rakt upp i ansiktet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I would be lying if I said that I loved mankind.",
          "text": "Jag skulle ljuga, om jag sade, att jag älskar människorna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to tell an untruth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²jʉːɡa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ljuga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg/Sv-ljuga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljuga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.