See ljuga on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "ljúga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga.", "forms": [ { "form": "lyg", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "laug", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "loge", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ljugast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ljugande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nn-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ljugande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "logen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "loge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "lyg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lyger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lugo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljug", "2": "lyg", "3": "laug", "4": "log", "5": "lug", "class": "2" }, "name": "nn-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_pl": "ljuge", "impr_sg": "ljug", "infinitive": "ljuga, ljuge", "notes": "²Unofficial today.", "past_part": "logen", "past_pl": "lugo", "past_sg": "laug", "past_sub": "", "pres_part": "ljugande", "pres_pl": "ljuga", "pres_sg": "lyg, lyger²", "pres_sub": "ljuge", "sup": "loge", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">ljuga</i> — (strong class 2)" }, "name": "nn-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuga, ljuge", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljugande", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "logen", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "loge", "2": "sup", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "lyg, lyger²", "2": "pres_sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "laug", "2": "past_sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuga", "2": "pres_pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "lugo", "2": "past_pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuge", "2": "pres_sub", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "past_sub", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljug", "2": "impr_sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuge", "2": "impr_pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie (tell an intentional untruth)" ], "id": "en-ljuga-nn-verb-fN-Y7lkm", "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skrøna" }, { "word": "ljuge" }, { "word": "lyga" }, { "word": "lyge" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(l)jʉːɡa/" } ], "word": "ljuga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "liugha", "4": "liūgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish liūgha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "ljúga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to tell a lie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "lyve" }, "expansion": "Danish lyve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ljúgva" }, "expansion": "Faroese ljúgva", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ljúga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ljúga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "lyve" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lyve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ljuga" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūgha, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Danish lyve, Faroese ljúgva (whence lúgva), Icelandic ljúga, Norwegian Bokmål lyve and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga.", "forms": [ { "form": "ljuger", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ljög", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ljugit", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ljugas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ljugit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "ljugits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ljugen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljuger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljög", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ljugs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljuges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljögs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljögo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljugas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljögos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljöge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljuges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljöges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljugande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "ljug", "2": "verb", "3": "present", "4": "ljuger", "5": "preterite", "6": "ljög", "7": "supine", "8": "ljugit", "9": "imperative", "head": "ljuga" }, "expansion": "ljuga (present ljuger, preterite ljög, supine ljugit, imperative ljug)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljug", "2": "ljög", "3": "ljug", "class": "2", "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "blåljuga" }, { "word": "ljugarbänk" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The politicians do not hesitate to lie to their voters straight to their faces.", "text": "Politikerna drar sig inte för att ljuga sina väljare rakt upp i ansiktet.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I would be lying if I said that I loved mankind.", "text": "Jag skulle ljuga, om jag sade, att jag älskar människorna.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie, to tell an untruth" ], "id": "en-ljuga-sv-verb-thf25KXN", "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "untruth", "untruth" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "beljuga" }, { "word": "förljugen" }, { "word": "lögn" }, { "word": "lögnare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²jʉːɡa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-ljuga.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg/Sv-ljuga.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg" } ], "word": "ljuga" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "ljúga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga.", "forms": [ { "form": "lyg", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "laug", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "loge", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ljugast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ljugande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nn-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ljugande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "logen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "loge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "lyg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lyger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lugo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljug", "2": "lyg", "3": "laug", "4": "log", "5": "lug", "class": "2" }, "name": "nn-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_pl": "ljuge", "impr_sg": "ljug", "infinitive": "ljuga, ljuge", "notes": "²Unofficial today.", "past_part": "logen", "past_pl": "lugo", "past_sg": "laug", "past_sub": "", "pres_part": "ljugande", "pres_pl": "ljuga", "pres_sg": "lyg, lyger²", "pres_sub": "ljuge", "sup": "loge", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">ljuga</i> — (strong class 2)" }, "name": "nn-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuga, ljuge", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljugande", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "logen", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "loge", "2": "sup", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "lyg, lyger²", "2": "pres_sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "laug", "2": "past_sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuga", "2": "pres_pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "lugo", "2": "past_pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuge", "2": "pres_sub", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "past_sub", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljug", "2": "impr_sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ljuge", "2": "impr_pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "nn-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to lie (tell an intentional untruth)" ], "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(l)jʉːɡa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skrøna" }, { "word": "ljuge" }, { "word": "lyga" }, { "word": "lyge" } ], "word": "ljuga" } { "derived": [ { "word": "blåljuga" }, { "word": "ljugarbänk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "liugha", "4": "liūgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish liūgha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "ljúga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to tell a lie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "lyve" }, "expansion": "Danish lyve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ljúgva" }, "expansion": "Faroese ljúgva", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ljúga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ljúga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "lyve" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lyve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ljuga" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūgha, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Danish lyve, Faroese ljúgva (whence lúgva), Icelandic ljúga, Norwegian Bokmål lyve and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga.", "forms": [ { "form": "ljuger", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ljög", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ljugit", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ljugas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ljugit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "ljugits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "ljug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "ljugen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljuger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljög", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ljugs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljuges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljögs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ljuga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljögo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljugas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ljögos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ljuge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljöge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljuges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljöges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ljugande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "ljug", "2": "verb", "3": "present", "4": "ljuger", "5": "preterite", "6": "ljög", "7": "supine", "8": "ljugit", "9": "imperative", "head": "ljuga" }, "expansion": "ljuga (present ljuger, preterite ljög, supine ljugit, imperative ljug)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljug", "2": "ljög", "3": "ljug", "class": "2", "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "beljuga" }, { "word": "förljugen" }, { "word": "lögn" }, { "word": "lögnare" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish class 2 strong verbs", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish strong verbs", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter", "Swedish terms with usage examples", "Swedish verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The politicians do not hesitate to lie to their voters straight to their faces.", "text": "Politikerna drar sig inte för att ljuga sina väljare rakt upp i ansiktet.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I would be lying if I said that I loved mankind.", "text": "Jag skulle ljuga, om jag sade, att jag älskar människorna.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie, to tell an untruth" ], "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "untruth", "untruth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²jʉːɡa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-ljuga.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg/Sv-ljuga.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Sv-ljuga.ogg" } ], "word": "ljuga" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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