See lyge on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lyge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "liege",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 21 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lege (“liege”)"
],
"id": "en-lyge-enm-noun-dcMR45SD",
"links": [
[
"lege",
"lege#Middle_English:_liege"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lyge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 21 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lege (adjective)"
],
"id": "en-lyge-enm-adj-zL6oAvTa",
"links": [
[
"lege",
"lege#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "løy",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "løyet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "løyet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lyg",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lyger",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "løy",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "lyge (imperative lyg, present tense lyger, simple past løy, past participle løyet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 21 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 47 38 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 48 39 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"id": "en-lyge-nb-verb-ChbNBsoI",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyː.ɡɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlyʷː.ɡə]"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyg",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lygast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lygande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ljuga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 21 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 47 38 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 48 39 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ljuga"
],
"id": "en-lyge-nn-verb-piukjs5e",
"links": [
[
"ljuga",
"ljuga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːɡə/"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lye",
"4": "legh",
"5": "leye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh, leye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lyġen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon luggi (“lying”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lucki",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lucki (“lying”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugi. Cognate with Old Saxon luggi (“lying”), Old High German lucki (“lying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyċġe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyċċe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "lyge",
"head2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "lyge or lyġe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyge"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lying"
],
"id": "en-lyge-ang-adj-ang:adjective",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈly.ɣe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.je/"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liȝe",
"3": "lighe",
"4": "leghe",
"5": "legh",
"6": "leye",
"7": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, legh, leye, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, legh, leye, lie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ley",
"3": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ley, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ley, lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugi, from Proto-Germanic *lugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liġe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "lyge",
"head2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "lyge or lyġe m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġ",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġe",
"2": "lyġas",
"3": "lyġe",
"4": "lyġas",
"5": "lyġes",
"6": "lyġa",
"7": "lyġe",
"8": "lyġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"id": "en-lyge-ang-noun-ang:noun",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lēogan"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ang:noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēasung"
},
{
"word": "lyġen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈly.ɣe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.je/"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lyge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "liege",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lege (“liege”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lege",
"lege#Middle_English:_liege"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lyge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lege (adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"lege",
"lege#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "løy",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "løyet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "løyet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lyg",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lyger",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "løy",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "lyge (imperative lyg, present tense lyger, simple past løy, past participle løyet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyː.ɡɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlyʷː.ɡə]"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyg",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lygast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lygande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ljuga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ljuga"
],
"links": [
[
"ljuga",
"ljuga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːɡə/"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lye",
"4": "legh",
"5": "leye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh, leye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lyġen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon luggi (“lying”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lucki",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lucki (“lying”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugi. Cognate with Old Saxon luggi (“lying”), Old High German lucki (“lying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyċġe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyċċe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "lyge",
"head2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "lyge or lyġe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyge"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lying"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈly.ɣe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.je/"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liȝe",
"3": "lighe",
"4": "leghe",
"5": "legh",
"6": "leye",
"7": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, legh, leye, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, legh, leye, lie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ley",
"3": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ley, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ley, lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugi, from Proto-Germanic *lugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liġe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "lyge",
"head2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "lyge or lyġe m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġ",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġe",
"2": "lyġas",
"3": "lyġe",
"4": "lyġas",
"5": "lyġes",
"6": "lyġa",
"7": "lyġe",
"8": "lyġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lēogan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈly.ɣe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēasung"
},
{
"word": "lyġen"
}
],
"word": "lyge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lyge meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.