See juge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juge d’instruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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{
"_dis": "28 46 18 9",
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"referee",
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"(sports) referee"
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"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
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"singular"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːke/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
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}
],
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},
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"word": "ljuge"
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"ipa": "[ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]"
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],
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},
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},
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},
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"depth": 1,
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"bor": "1"
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],
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "juiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese juiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Legal occupations",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juge d’instruction"
},
{
"word": "juge de ligne"
},
{
"word": "juge de touche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge m (plural juges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law",
"fr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, religion) judge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"referee"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Legal occupations",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"juger",
"juger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"juger",
"juger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "judge#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: judge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: judge (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "judge",
"3": "juige"
},
"expansion": "Scots: judge, juige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: judge, juige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "jooudge"
},
"expansion": "Yola: jooudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French juge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdex, iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdex, iūdicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juge (plural juges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jugen"
},
{
"word": "juggement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugge"
},
{
"word": "iuge"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "juges",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juge m or f (plural juges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "juge m or f (plural juges)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman nouns with multiple genders",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Law",
"nrf:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"judge, jurat"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"jurat",
"jurat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, law) judge, jurat"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Jer-Juge.ogg/Jer-Juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Jer-Juge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "jūge"
},
"expansion": "jūge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juohkit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juohkit:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"juohkit",
"juohkit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juohkit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juohkit:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"juohkit",
"juohkit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːke/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jugd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "jugd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "jug",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "juger",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "jugde",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉː.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]"
}
],
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{
"word": "lyge"
},
{
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"word": "ljuge"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "French: juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juge",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juge (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juge (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djudje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djudje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djudje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "juiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese juiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"judge; arbiter"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juge meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'juge oblique singular or', originally 'juge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'juge oblique singular or', originally 'juge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'juge oblique singular or' in 'juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.