See juge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for juge meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juge d’instruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juge de ligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juge de touche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "jūdicem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "iūdex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge m (plural juges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fr:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"id": "en-juge-fr-noun-EOhsZRTU",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, religion) judge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 15 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Legal occupations",
"orig": "fr:Legal occupations",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Occupations",
"Justice",
"People",
"Work",
"Society",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 73 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referee"
],
"id": "en-juge-fr-noun-gYA91OQQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "jūdicem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "iūdex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-juge-fr-verb--ATRlK7C",
"links": [
[
"juger",
"juger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of juger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-juge-fr-verb-bRF-Id17",
"links": [
[
"juger",
"juger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "judge#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: judge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: judge (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "judge",
"3": "juige"
},
"expansion": "Scots: judge, juige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: judge, juige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "jooudge"
},
"expansion": "Yola: jooudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French juge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdex, iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdex, iūdicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juge (plural juges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"id": "en-juge-enm-noun-EOhsZRTU",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jugen"
},
{
"word": "juggement"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugge"
},
{
"word": "iuge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "jūdicem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "iūdex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "juges",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juge m or f (plural juges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "juge m or f (plural juges)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nrf:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nrf:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge, jurat"
],
"id": "en-juge-nrm-noun-KlDZuZHO",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"jurat",
"jurat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, law) judge, jurat"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Jer-Juge.ogg/Jer-Juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Jer-Juge.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "jūge"
},
"expansion": "jūge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juohkit:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-juge-se-verb-85d6RQPK",
"links": [
[
"juohkit",
"juohkit#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of juohkit:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-juge-se-verb-XLoDBxhf",
"links": [
[
"juohkit",
"juohkit#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːke/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jugd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "jugd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "jug",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "juger",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "jugde",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"id": "en-juge-nb-verb-ChbNBsoI",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyge"
},
{
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"word": "ljuge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉː.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "French: juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juge",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juge (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juge (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djudje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djudje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djudje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "juiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese juiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge; arbiter"
],
"id": "en-juge-fro-noun-vEjChoW5",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Legal occupations",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juge d’instruction"
},
{
"word": "juge de ligne"
},
{
"word": "juge de touche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "jūdicem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "iūdex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge m (plural juges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law",
"fr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, religion) judge"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"referee"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Legal occupations",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "jūdicem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "iūdex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of juger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"juger",
"juger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of juger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"juger",
"juger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "judge#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: judge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: judge (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "judge",
"3": "juige"
},
"expansion": "Scots: judge, juige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: judge, juige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "jooudge"
},
"expansion": "Yola: jooudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French juge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdex, iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdex, iūdicem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juge (plural juges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jugen"
},
{
"word": "juggement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugge"
},
{
"word": "iuge"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "jūdicem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "iūdex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "juges",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juge m or f (plural juges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "juge m or f (plural juges)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman nouns with multiple genders",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"nrf:Law",
"nrf:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"judge, jurat"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"jurat",
"jurat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, law) judge, jurat"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Juge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Jer-Juge.ogg/Jer-Juge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Jer-Juge.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jūge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "jūge"
},
"expansion": "jūge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of juohkit:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"juohkit",
"juohkit#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of juohkit:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"juohkit",
"juohkit#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːke/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jug",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jugde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jugd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "jugd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "jug",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "juger",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "jugde",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉː.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyge"
},
{
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"word": "ljuge"
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "French: juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juge",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juge (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juge (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djudje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djudje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djudje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "juiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese juiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"judge; arbiter"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'juge oblique singular or', originally 'juge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'juge oblique singular or', originally 'juge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'juge oblique singular or' in 'juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.