See juge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "French: juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juge",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juge (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juge (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djudje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djudje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djudje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "juiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese juiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge; arbiter"
],
"id": "en-juge-fro-noun-vEjChoW5",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "French: juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juge",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juge (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juge (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djudje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djudje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djudje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem, jūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "juiz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese juiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"judge; arbiter"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juge meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'juge oblique singular or', originally 'juge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'juge oblique singular or', originally 'juge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'juge oblique singular or' in 'juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)'",
"path": [
"juge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "juge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.