"juge" meaning in French

See juge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒyʒ/ Audio: Fr-juge.ogg Forms: juges [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|juge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French juge, {{inh+|fr|fro|juge}} Inherited from Old French juge, {{inh|fr|la|iūdicem}} Latin iūdicem, {{m|la|jūdicem}} jūdicem, {{m|la|iūdex}} iūdex Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} juge m (plural juges)
  1. (law, religion) judge Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law, Religion
    Sense id: en-juge-fr-noun-EOhsZRTU Topics: law, lifestyle, religion
  2. (sports) referee Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports, Legal occupations, Occupations
    Sense id: en-juge-fr-noun-gYA91OQQ Disambiguation of Legal occupations: 29 47 15 9 Disambiguation of Occupations: 1 73 18 8 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: juge d’instruction, juge de ligne, juge de touche

Verb

IPA: /ʒyʒ/ Audio: Fr-juge.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|juge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French juge, {{inh+|fr|fro|juge}} Inherited from Old French juge, {{inh|fr|la|iūdicem}} Latin iūdicem, {{m|la|jūdicem}} jūdicem, {{m|la|iūdex}} iūdex Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} juge
  1. inflection of juger:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-juge-fr-verb--ATRlK7C Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 43 21
  2. inflection of juger:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-juge-fr-verb-bRF-Id17

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for juge meaning in French (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juge d’instruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juge de ligne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juge de touche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "jūdicem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdex"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "juge m (plural juges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fr:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-juge-fr-noun-EOhsZRTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, religion) judge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 47 15 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Legal occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Legal occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Occupations",
            "Justice",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 73 18 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referee"
      ],
      "id": "en-juge-fr-noun-gYA91OQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) referee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "jūdicem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdex"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "juge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of juger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-juge-fr-verb--ATRlK7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "juger",
          "juger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of juger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-juge-fr-verb-bRF-Id17",
      "links": [
        [
          "juger",
          "juger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Legal occupations",
    "fr:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "juge d’instruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "juge de ligne"
    },
    {
      "word": "juge de touche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "jūdicem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdex"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "juge m (plural juges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Law",
        "fr:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, religion) judge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) referee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Legal occupations",
    "fr:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French juge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jūdicem"
      },
      "expansion": "jūdicem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdex"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "juge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of juger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juger",
          "juger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of juger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juger",
          "juger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒyʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-juge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg/Fr-juge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-juge.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.