"lyve" meaning in All languages combined

See lyve on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈlyːʋə], [ˈlyːʊ]
Etymology: From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|liughæ}} Old Danish liughæ, {{m|gmq-oda|lyffuæ}} lyffuæ, {{m|gmq-oda|liffuæ}} liffuæ, {{inh|da|non|ljúga}} Old Norse ljúga, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*leuganą}} Proto-Germanic *leuganą, {{der|da|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-||to tell a lie}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”), {{cog|sv|ljuga}} Swedish ljuga, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), {{cog|de|lügen}} German lügen, {{cog|nl|liegen}} Dutch liegen, {{cog|en|lie}} English lie Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|lyv|infinitive|at lyve|present tense|lyver|past tense|løj|perfect tense|har løjet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet), {{da-verb|lyv|lyve|lyver|løj|har|løjet}} lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|lyv||er|løj|h|løjet||||-}} Forms: lyv [imperative], at lyve [infinitive], lyver [present], løj [past], har løjet [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], lyver [present], løj [past], har løjet [perfect, present], havde løjet [past, perfect], lyves [passive, present], - [passive, past], lyvende [participle, present], løjet [participle, past], lyv [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], lyve [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], lyven [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to lie (tell an untruth)
    Sense id: en-lyve-da-verb-fb4Nl1Iq
  2. to fib
    Sense id: en-lyve-da-verb-D2OkuqTo Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 90

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} lyve
  1. dative singular of lyf Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: lyf
    Sense id: en-lyve-enm-noun-Lg7oLWRe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} lyve
  1. Alternative form of lyven Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lyven
    Sense id: en-lyve-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈlŷːʋe/ Forms: lyv [imperative], lyver [present], lyves [passive], løy [past], løyet [participle, past], lyvende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|lyve}} Danish lyve, {{inh|nb|non|ljúga}} Old Norse ljúga, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*leuganą}} Proto-Germanic *leuganą, {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-||to tell a lie}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”), {{cog|sv|ljuga}} Swedish ljuga, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), {{cog|de|lügen}} German lügen, {{cog|nl|liegen}} Dutch liegen, {{cog|en|lie}} English lie Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|lyv|present tense|lyver|passive|lyves|simple past|løy|past participle|løyet|present participle|lyvende}} lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)
  1. (intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lyve-nb-verb-O~8RG-47
  2. (intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lyve-nb-verb-yhEZ9alL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: juge, ljuge, lyge Related terms: løgn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lyve meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "liughæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish liughæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "lyffuæ"
      },
      "expansion": "lyffuæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "liffuæ"
      },
      "expansion": "liffuæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at lyve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har løjet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "løj",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har løjet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at lyve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "lyver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lyv",
        "2": "lyve",
        "3": "lyver",
        "4": "løj",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "løjet"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lyv",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "løj",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "løjet",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (tell an untruth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-da-verb-fb4Nl1Iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fib"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-da-verb-D2OkuqTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fib",
          "fib"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of lyf"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-enm-noun-Lg7oLWRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyf",
          "lyf#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lyven"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyven",
          "lyven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løy",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løyet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "løy",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "løyet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "lyvende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "lyver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "lyves",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "løgn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Peer, you're lying!",
          "text": "1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,\nPeer, du lyver!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-nb-verb-O~8RG-47",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The picture lies",
          "text": "Bildet lyver",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-nb-verb-yhEZ9alL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlŷːʋe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ljuge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lyge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish class 2 strong verbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "liughæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish liughæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "lyffuæ"
      },
      "expansion": "lyffuæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "liffuæ"
      },
      "expansion": "liffuæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at lyve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har løjet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "løj",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har løjet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at lyve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "lyver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lyv",
        "2": "lyve",
        "3": "lyver",
        "4": "løj",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "løjet"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lyv",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "løj",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "løjet",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (tell an untruth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fib",
          "fib"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of lyf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyf",
          "lyf#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lyven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyven",
          "lyven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løy",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løyet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "løy",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "løyet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "lyvende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "lyver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "lyves",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "løgn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål intransitive verbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Peer, you're lying!",
          "text": "1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,\nPeer, du lyver!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål intransitive verbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The picture lies",
          "text": "Bildet lyver",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlŷːʋe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "juge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ljuge"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.