"lyve" meaning in All languages combined

See lyve on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈlyːʋə], [ˈlyːʊ]
Etymology: From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|liughæ}} Old Danish liughæ, {{inh|da|non|ljúga}} Old Norse ljúga, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*leuganą}} Proto-Germanic *leuganą, {{der|da|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-||to tell a lie}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”), {{cog|sv|ljuga}} Swedish ljuga, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), {{cog|de|lügen}} German lügen, {{cog|nl|liegen}} Dutch liegen, {{cog|en|lie}} English lie Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|lyv|infinitive|at lyve|present tense|lyver|past tense|løj|perfect tense|har løjet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet), {{da-verb|lyv|lyve|lyver|løj|har|løjet}} lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet) Forms: lyv [imperative], at lyve [infinitive], lyver [present], løj [past], har løjet [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], lyver [active, present], lyves [passive, present], løj [active, past], - [passive, past], lyve [active, infinitive], lyves [infinitive, passive], lyv [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lyvende [participle, present], løjet [participle, past], auxiliary verb have [participle, past], lyven [gerund, participle]
  1. to lie (tell an untruth)
    Sense id: en-lyve-da-verb-fb4Nl1Iq Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 23 6 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 7 20 15 17
  2. to fib
    Sense id: en-lyve-da-verb-D2OkuqTo Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 23 6 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 7 20 15 17

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} lyve
  1. dative singular of lyf Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: lyf
    Sense id: en-lyve-enm-noun-Lg7oLWRe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} lyve
  1. Alternative form of lyven Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lyven
    Sense id: en-lyve-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 23 6 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 7 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈlŷːʋe/ Forms: lyv [imperative], lyver [present], lyves [passive], løy [past], løyet [participle, past], lyvende [participle, present], juge [alternative], ljuge [alternative], lyge [alternative]
Etymology: From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|lyve}} Danish lyve, {{inh|nb|non|ljúga}} Old Norse ljúga, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*leuganą}} Proto-Germanic *leuganą, {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-||to tell a lie}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”), {{cog|sv|ljuga}} Swedish ljuga, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), {{cog|de|lügen}} German lügen, {{cog|nl|liegen}} Dutch liegen, {{cog|en|lie}} English lie Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|lyv|present tense|lyver|passive|lyves|simple past|løy|past participle|løyet|present participle|lyvende}} lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)
  1. (intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lyve-nb-verb-O~8RG-47 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 23 6 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 7 20 15 17
  2. (intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lyve-nb-verb-yhEZ9alL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 23 6 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 7 20 15 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: løgn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "liughæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish liughæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at lyve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har løjet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "løj",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har løjet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at lyve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "lyver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lyv",
        "2": "lyve",
        "3": "lyver",
        "4": "løj",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "løjet"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 6 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 7 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (tell an untruth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-da-verb-fb4Nl1Iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 6 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 7 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fib"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-da-verb-D2OkuqTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fib",
          "fib"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As I've heard this before from many people / with loved ones they'd never seen in their life",
          "ref": "c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye … [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book V, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cciii, recto:",
          "text": "For I haue herde oꝛ thys of many a wight / Hath loued thynge he neuer ſawe his lyue",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of lyf"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-enm-noun-Lg7oLWRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyf",
          "lyf#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 6 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 7 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lyven"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyven",
          "lyven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løy",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løyet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "løy",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "løyet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "lyvende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "lyver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "lyves",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "løgn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 6 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 7 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Peer, you're lying!",
          "text": "1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,\nPeer, du lyver!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-nb-verb-O~8RG-47",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 6 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 7 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The picture lies",
          "text": "Bildet lyver",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyve-nb-verb-yhEZ9alL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlŷːʋe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish class 2 strong verbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "liughæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish liughæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at lyve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har løjet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "løj",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har løjet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at lyve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "lyver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lyv",
        "2": "lyve",
        "3": "lyver",
        "4": "løj",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "løjet"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (tell an untruth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fib",
          "fib"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlyːʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As I've heard this before from many people / with loved ones they'd never seen in their life",
          "ref": "c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye … [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book V, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cciii, recto:",
          "text": "For I haue herde oꝛ thys of many a wight / Hath loued thynge he neuer ſawe his lyue",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of lyf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyf",
          "lyf#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lyven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lyven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyven",
          "lyven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "lyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell a lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ljuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ljuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch liegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "English lie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell a lie”). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyves",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løy",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løyet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyvende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljuge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "løy",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "løyet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "lyvende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "lyv",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "lyver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "lyves",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "løgn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål intransitive verbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Peer, you're lying!",
          "text": "1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,\nPeer, du lyver!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål intransitive verbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The picture lies",
          "text": "Bildet lyver",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlŷːʋe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lyve meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.