"横たわる" meaning in Japanese

See 横たわる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jo̞ko̞ta̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|よこたわる|hhira=よこたはる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 横(よこ)たわる • (yokotawaru) ^(←よこたはる (yokotafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)たわり (yokotawari), past 横(よこ)たわった (yokotawatta)) Forms: 横たわる [canonical] (ruby: (よこ)), yokotawaru [romanization], yokotafaru [romanization], 横たわり [stem] (ruby: (よこ)), 横たわった [past] (ruby: (よこ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 横たわら [error-unrecognized-form], よこたわら [error-unrecognized-form], yokotawara [error-unrecognized-form], 横たわり [error-unrecognized-form], よこたわり [error-unrecognized-form], yokotawari [error-unrecognized-form], 横たわる [error-unrecognized-form], よこたわる [error-unrecognized-form], yokotawaru [error-unrecognized-form], 横たわれ [error-unrecognized-form], よこたわれ [error-unrecognized-form], yokotaware [error-unrecognized-form], 横たわられる [passive], よこたわられる [passive], yokotawarareru [passive], 横たわらせる [causative], 横たわらす [causative], よこたわらせる [causative], よこたわらす [causative], yokotawaraseru [causative], yokotawarasu [causative], 横たわれる [potential], よこたわれる [potential], yokotawareru [potential], 横たわろう [volitional], よこたわろう [volitional], yokotawarō [volitional], 横たわらない [negative], よこたわらない [negative], yokotawaranai [negative], 横たわらず [continuative, negative], よこたわらず [continuative, negative], yokotawarazu [continuative, negative], 横たわります [formal], よこたわります [formal], yokotawarimasu [formal], 横たわった [perfective], よこたわった [perfective], yokotawatta [perfective], 横たわって [conjunctive], よこたわって [conjunctive], yokotawatte [conjunctive], 横たわれば [conditional, hypothetical], よこたわれば [conditional, hypothetical], yokotawareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to lie down
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横たわる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotafaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわり",
      "roman": "yokotawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわった",
      "roman": "yokotawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotaware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこたわる",
        "hhira": "よこたはる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "横(よこ)たわる • (yokotawaru) ^(←よこたはる (yokotafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)たわり (yokotawari), past 横(よこ)たわった (yokotawatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-横たわる-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこたわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ta̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横たわる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横たわる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotafaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわり",
      "roman": "yokotawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわった",
      "roman": "yokotawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotaware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横たわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこたわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokotawareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこたわる",
        "hhira": "よこたはる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "横(よこ)たわる • (yokotawaru) ^(←よこたはる (yokotafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)たわり (yokotawari), past 横(よこ)たわった (yokotawatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこたわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ta̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横たわる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 横たわる meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "横たわる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横たわる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.