"prevaricate" meaning in English

See prevaricate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ [UK], /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ [US], /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-prevaricate.ogg Forms: prevaricates [present, singular, third-person], prevaricating [participle, present], prevaricated [participle, past], prevaricated [past], prævaricate [alternative, archaic]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus, perfect active participle of praevāricor (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”), from prae- + vāricō (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”), from vāricus (“with feet spread apart”); see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|praevāricātus}} Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus, {{lg|perfect}} perfect, {{lg|active}} active, {{lg|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} prevaricate (third-person singular simple present prevaricates, present participle prevaricating, simple past and past participle prevaricated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from). Tags: intransitive, obsolete, transitive Translations (deviate, transgress): извъртам (izvǎrtam) (Bulgarian), afwijken (Dutch), terugkrabbelen (Dutch), prévariquer (French), tītahataha (Maori), kręcić [imperfective] (Polish), lawirować [imperfective] (Polish), prevaricar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-prevaricate-en-verb-CgA-xOHC Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 37 39 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 34 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 33 35 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 29 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 20 30 32 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 34 33 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 24 33 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 37 37 14 Disambiguation of 'deviate, transgress': 94 2 3 2
  2. (intransitive) To speak or act in a manner that is intentionally ambiguous or evasive; equivocate. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: equivocate, waffle, evade Translations (shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate): 搪塞 (tángsè) (Chinese Mandarin), rond de pot draaien (Dutch), vältellä (Finnish), éluder (French), se dérober (French), être/rester évasif (French), მიკიბვ-მოკიბვა (miḳibv-moḳibva) (Georgian), ausweichen (German), Ausflüchte machen (German), köntörfalaz (Hungarian), kertel (Hungarian), essere evasivo (Italian), equivocare (Italian), бұлтақтау (būltaqtau) (Kazakh), tītahataha (Maori), булзах (bulzax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ (bulǰaqu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), wykręcać się od odpowiedzi [imperfective] (Polish), wykręcić się od odpowiedzi [perfective] (Polish), уви́ливать (uvílivatʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-prevaricate-en-verb-YHrEtqqY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 52 22 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 19 41 19 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 37 39 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 34 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 33 35 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 29 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 38 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 20 30 32 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 32 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 34 33 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 24 33 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 38 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 37 37 14 Disambiguation of 'shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate': 20 61 9 9
  3. (intransitive, law) To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution. Tags: intransitive Translations ((law) collude): prévariquer (French), zmawiać się [imperfective] (Polish), zmówić się [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-prevaricate-en-verb-95T4hALc Categories (other): Law, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 37 39 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 34 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 33 35 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 29 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 20 30 32 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 34 33 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 24 33 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 37 37 14 Topics: law Disambiguation of '(law) collude': 6 14 71 10
  4. (law, UK) To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it. Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-prevaricate-en-verb-~AS8lN7A Categories (other): British English, Law, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 37 39 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 37 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 34 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 33 35 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 29 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 20 30 32 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 34 33 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 24 33 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 31 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 37 37 14 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beat about the bush, beat around the bush, equivocate, fabricate, fib, lie, tergiversate Derived forms: prevaricatest, prevaricatingly, prevarication, prevaricator, unprevaricating Related terms: lie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevaricatest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevaricatingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevarication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevaricator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unprevaricating"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praevāricātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
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      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "lg"
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      "expansion": "active",
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      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "lg"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus, perfect active participle of praevāricor (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”), from prae- + vāricō (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”), from vāricus (“with feet spread apart”); see -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prevaricates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevaricating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevaricated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevaricated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prævaricate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prevaricate (third-person singular simple present prevaricates, present participle prevaricating, simple past and past participle prevaricated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lie"
    }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-CgA-xOHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izvǎrtam",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "word": "извъртам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "word": "afwijken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "word": "terugkrabbelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "word": "prévariquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "word": "tītahataha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kręcić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lawirować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "deviate, transgress",
          "word": "prevaricar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "direct"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "19 41 19 20",
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        {
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          "_dis": "12 37 37 14",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The people saw the politician prevaricate every day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak or act in a manner that is intentionally ambiguous or evasive; equivocate."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-YHrEtqqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambiguous",
          "ambiguous"
        ],
        [
          "evasive",
          "evasive"
        ],
        [
          "equivocate",
          "equivocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To speak or act in a manner that is intentionally ambiguous or evasive; equivocate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "equivocate"
        },
        {
          "word": "waffle"
        },
        {
          "word": "evade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tángsè",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "搪塞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "rond de pot draaien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "vältellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "éluder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "se dérober"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "être/rester évasif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "miḳibv-moḳibva",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "მიკიბვ-მოკიბვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "ausweichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "Ausflüchte machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "köntörfalaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "kertel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "essere evasivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "equivocare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "būltaqtau",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "бұлтақтау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "tītahataha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bulzax",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "булзах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bulǰaqu",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykręcać się od odpowiedzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykręcić się od odpowiedzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 61 9 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "uvílivatʹ",
          "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
          "word": "уви́ливать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-95T4hALc",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "collude",
          "collude"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ],
        [
          "prosecution",
          "prosecution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, law) To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 14 71 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "(law) collude",
          "word": "prévariquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 14 71 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "(law) collude",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmawiać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 14 71 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "(law) collude",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmówić się"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-~AS8lN7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, UK) To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-prevaricate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg/En-us-prevaricate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beat about the bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beat around the bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "equivocate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fabricate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tergiversate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prevaricate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prevaricatest"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevaricatingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevarication"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevaricator"
    },
    {
      "word": "unprevaricating"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praevāricātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praevāricātus, perfect active participle of praevāricor (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”), from prae- + vāricō (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”), from vāricus (“with feet spread apart”); see -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prevaricates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevaricating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevaricated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevaricated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prævaricate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prevaricate (third-person singular simple present prevaricates, present participle prevaricating, simple past and past participle prevaricated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "direct"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The people saw the politician prevaricate every day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak or act in a manner that is intentionally ambiguous or evasive; equivocate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambiguous",
          "ambiguous"
        ],
        [
          "evasive",
          "evasive"
        ],
        [
          "equivocate",
          "equivocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To speak or act in a manner that is intentionally ambiguous or evasive; equivocate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "equivocate"
        },
        {
          "word": "waffle"
        },
        {
          "word": "evade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "collude",
          "collude"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ],
        [
          "prosecution",
          "prosecution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, law) To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, UK) To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-prevaricate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg/En-us-prevaricate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beat about the bush"
    },
    {
      "word": "beat around the bush"
    },
    {
      "word": "equivocate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fabricate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fib"
    },
    {
      "word": "lie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tergiversate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izvǎrtam",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "word": "извъртам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "word": "afwijken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "word": "terugkrabbelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "word": "prévariquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "word": "tītahataha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "lawirować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "deviate, transgress",
      "word": "prevaricar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tángsè",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "搪塞"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "rond de pot draaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "vältellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "éluder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "se dérober"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "être/rester évasif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "miḳibv-moḳibva",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "მიკიბვ-მოკიბვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "ausweichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "Ausflüchte machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "köntörfalaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "kertel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "essere evasivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "equivocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "būltaqtau",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "бұлтақтау"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "tītahataha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bulzax",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "булзах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bulǰaqu",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcać się od odpowiedzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcić się od odpowiedzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uvílivatʹ",
      "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate",
      "word": "уви́ливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(law) collude",
      "word": "prévariquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(law) collude",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmawiać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(law) collude",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmówić się"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prevaricate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prevaricate meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.