See prevarication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prevarication meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prevaricassion"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prevaricassion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prevarication"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prevarication",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevāricātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "collusion with an opponent; transgression; deceit"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevāricātiō (“collusion with an opponent; transgression; deceit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praevāricor"
},
"expansion": "praevāricor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman prevaricassion, Middle French prevarication, and their source, Latin praevāricātiō (“collusion with an opponent; transgression; deceit”), from the stem of praevāricor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prevarications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "prevarication (countable and uncountable, plural prevarications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prevaricate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prevaricator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equivocate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 34 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deviation from what is right or correct."
],
"id": "en-prevarication-en-noun-kX-cRLkS",
"links": [
[
"Deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Deviation from what is right or correct."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "transgression"
},
{
"word": "perversion"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šikalkavene",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шикалкавене"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"word": "overtreding"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prévarication"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfehlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übertretung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 5 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prevaricación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 34 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prevarication became the order of the day in his government while truth was a stranger in those halls.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 6, “Charlemagne: Mysterious Mariano”, in The Economist",
"text": "Mr Rajoy frustrates many with his prevarication over a fresh euro-zone bail-out, which now comes with a conditional promise from the European Central Bank (ECB) to help bring down Spain’s stifling borrowing costs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evasion of the truth."
],
"id": "en-prevarication-en-noun-T8oEDv6Z",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deceit"
},
{
"word": "evasiveness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎrtane",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извъртане"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uitvlucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draaierij"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterfuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux-fuyant"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échappatoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dérobade"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausflucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tatsachenverdrehung"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wahrheitsverzerrung"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utflukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 12 3 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jeheichel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 34 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secret abuse in the exercise of a public office."
],
"id": "en-prevarication-en-noun-cMJrdo1l",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"public office",
"public office"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The collusion of an informer with the defendant, for the purpose of making a sham prosecution."
],
"id": "en-prevarication-en-noun-PYxSNZ59",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"collusion",
"collusion"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"sham",
"sham"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, law, historical) The collusion of an informer with the defendant, for the purpose of making a sham prosecution."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1628, Robert Le Grys, Argenis, translation of original by John Barclay",
"text": "If it shall appeare, that they haue forfeited their Faith, or wronged their Client by preuarication.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false or deceitful seeming to undertake a thing for the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
],
"id": "en-prevarication-en-noun-BM~lgjk2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A false or deceitful seeming to undertake a thing for the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˌvæɹɪˈkeɪʃən/",
"note": "non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˌvæɹəˈkeɪʃən/",
"note": "merged vowel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "prevarication"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prevaricassion"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prevaricassion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prevarication"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prevarication",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevāricātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "collusion with an opponent; transgression; deceit"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevāricātiō (“collusion with an opponent; transgression; deceit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praevāricor"
},
"expansion": "praevāricor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman prevaricassion, Middle French prevarication, and their source, Latin praevāricātiō (“collusion with an opponent; transgression; deceit”), from the stem of praevāricor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prevarications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "prevarication (countable and uncountable, plural prevarications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prevaricate"
},
{
"word": "prevaricator"
},
{
"word": "lie"
},
{
"word": "equivocate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Deviation from what is right or correct."
],
"links": [
[
"Deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Deviation from what is right or correct."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "transgression"
},
{
"word": "perversion"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prevarication became the order of the day in his government while truth was a stranger in those halls.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 6, “Charlemagne: Mysterious Mariano”, in The Economist",
"text": "Mr Rajoy frustrates many with his prevarication over a fresh euro-zone bail-out, which now comes with a conditional promise from the European Central Bank (ECB) to help bring down Spain’s stifling borrowing costs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evasion of the truth."
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deceit"
},
{
"word": "evasiveness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A secret abuse in the exercise of a public office."
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"public office",
"public office"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The collusion of an informer with the defendant, for the purpose of making a sham prosecution."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"collusion",
"collusion"
],
[
"informer",
"informer"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"sham",
"sham"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, law, historical) The collusion of an informer with the defendant, for the purpose of making a sham prosecution."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1628, Robert Le Grys, Argenis, translation of original by John Barclay",
"text": "If it shall appeare, that they haue forfeited their Faith, or wronged their Client by preuarication.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false or deceitful seeming to undertake a thing for the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A false or deceitful seeming to undertake a thing for the purpose of defeating or destroying it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˌvæɹɪˈkeɪʃən/",
"note": "non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˌvæɹəˈkeɪʃən/",
"note": "merged vowel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevarication.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šikalkavene",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шикалкавене"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"word": "overtreding"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prévarication"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfehlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übertretung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verstoß"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deviation from what is right or correct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prevaricación"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎrtane",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извъртане"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uitvlucht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draaierij"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterfuge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux-fuyant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échappatoire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dérobade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausflucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tatsachenverdrehung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wahrheitsverzerrung"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utflukt"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "deceit, evasiveness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jeheichel"
}
],
"word": "prevarication"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.