See prevaricate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prevaricate meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prevaricatest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prevarication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prevaricator" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praevaricor", "alt": "praevāricārī", "t": "to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part" }, "expansion": "Latin praevāricārī (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae-" }, "expansion": "prae-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "varico", "3": "vāricāre", "t": "to stand with feet apart, straddle" }, "expansion": "vāricāre (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vāricus", "t": "with feet spread apart" }, "expansion": "vāricus (“with feet spread apart”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the participle stem of Latin praevāricārī (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”), from prae- + vāricāre (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”), from vāricus (“with feet spread apart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prevaricates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prevaricating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "prevaricated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "prevaricated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prevaricate (third-person singular simple present prevaricates, present participle prevaricating, simple past and past participle prevaricated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)." ], "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-CgA-xOHC", "links": [ [ "deviate", "deviate" ], [ "transgress", "transgress" ], [ "astray", "astray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 15 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎrtam", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "извъртам" }, { "_dis1": "82 15 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "afwijken" }, { "_dis1": "82 15 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "terugkrabbelen" }, { "_dis1": "82 15 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "prévariquer" }, { "_dis1": "82 15 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "tītahataha" }, { "_dis1": "82 15 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "prevaricar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 37 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The people saw the politician prevaricate every day." } ], "glosses": [ "To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous." ], "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-SiFw6dht", "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "waffle", "waffle" ], [ "ambiguous", "ambiguous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tángsè", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "搪塞" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "rond de pot draaien" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "vältellä" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "éluder" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "se dérober" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "être/rester évasif" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miḳibv-moḳibva", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "მიკიბვ-მოკიბვა" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "ausweichen" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "Ausflüchte machen" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "köntörfalaz" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "kertel" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "essere evasivo" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "equivocare" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "būltaqtau", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "бұлтақтау" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "tītahataha" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulzax", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "булзах" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulǰaqu", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ" }, { "_dis1": "11 78 6 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvílivatʹ", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "уви́ливать" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution." ], "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-95T4hALc", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "collude", "collude" ], [ "informer", "informer" ], [ "defendant", "defendant" ], [ "sham", "sham" ], [ "prosecution", "prosecution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, law) To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 15 58 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(law) collude", "word": "prévariquer" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it." ], "id": "en-prevaricate-en-verb-~AS8lN7A", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "undertake", "undertake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, UK) To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-prevaricate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg/En-us-prevaricate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beat about the bush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beat around the bush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "equivocate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fabricate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tergiversate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prævaricate" } ], "word": "prevaricate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prevaricate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of prevaricare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-prevaricate-it-verb-5hrKdZZ-", "links": [ [ "prevaricare", "prevaricare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of prevaricare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-prevaricate-it-verb-TomG~ygb", "links": [ [ "prevaricare", "prevaricare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "prevaricate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "prevaricate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prevaricato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of prevaricato" ], "id": "en-prevaricate-it-verb-Bnl3Drbl", "links": [ [ "prevaricato", "prevaricato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "prevaricate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prevaricate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prevaricar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of prevaricar combined with te" ], "id": "en-prevaricate-es-verb-QP~Xp8Ny", "links": [ [ "prevaricar", "prevaricar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "prevaricate" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prevaricatest" }, { "word": "prevarication" }, { "word": "prevaricator" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praevaricor", "alt": "praevāricārī", "t": "to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part" }, "expansion": "Latin praevāricārī (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae-" }, "expansion": "prae-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "varico", "3": "vāricāre", "t": "to stand with feet apart, straddle" }, "expansion": "vāricāre (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vāricus", "t": "with feet spread apart" }, "expansion": "vāricus (“with feet spread apart”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the participle stem of Latin praevāricārī (“to walk crookedly; to play a false or double part”), from prae- + vāricāre (“to stand with feet apart, straddle”), from vāricus (“with feet spread apart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prevaricates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prevaricating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "prevaricated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "prevaricated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prevaricate (third-person singular simple present prevaricates, present participle prevaricating, simple past and past participle prevaricated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)." ], "links": [ [ "deviate", "deviate" ], [ "transgress", "transgress" ], [ "astray", "astray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To deviate, transgress; to go astray (from)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The people saw the politician prevaricate every day." } ], "glosses": [ "To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous." ], "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "waffle", "waffle" ], [ "ambiguous", "ambiguous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "collude", "collude" ], [ "informer", "informer" ], [ "defendant", "defendant" ], [ "sham", "sham" ], [ "prosecution", "prosecution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, law) To collude, as where an informer colludes with the defendant, and makes a sham prosecution." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "undertake", "undertake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, UK) To undertake something falsely and deceitfully, with the purpose of defeating or destroying it." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-prevaricate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg/En-us-prevaricate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-prevaricate.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beat about the bush" }, { "word": "beat around the bush" }, { "word": "equivocate" }, { "word": "fabricate" }, { "word": "fib" }, { "word": "lie" }, { "word": "tergiversate" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prævaricate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎrtam", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "извъртам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "afwijken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "terugkrabbelen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "prévariquer" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "tītahataha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deviate, transgress", "word": "prevaricar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tángsè", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "搪塞" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "rond de pot draaien" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "vältellä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "éluder" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "se dérober" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "être/rester évasif" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miḳibv-moḳibva", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "მიკიბვ-მოკიბვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "ausweichen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "Ausflüchte machen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "köntörfalaz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "kertel" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "essere evasivo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "equivocare" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "būltaqtau", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "бұлтақтау" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "tītahataha" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulzax", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "булзах" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulǰaqu", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvílivatʹ", "sense": "shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate", "word": "уви́ливать" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(law) collude", "word": "prévariquer" } ], "word": "prevaricate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prevaricate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of prevaricare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "prevaricare", "prevaricare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of prevaricare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "prevaricare", "prevaricare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "prevaricate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "prevaricate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prevaricato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of prevaricato" ], "links": [ [ "prevaricato", "prevaricato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "prevaricate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prevaricate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prevaricar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of prevaricar combined with te" ], "links": [ [ "prevaricar", "prevaricar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "prevaricate" }
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