"横になる" meaning in Japanese

See 横になる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jo̞ko̞ ɲ̟i na̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|よこ に なる|head=横になる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 横(よこ)になる • (yoko ni naru) intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)になり (yoko ni nari), past 横(よこ)になった (yoko ni natta)) Forms: 横になる [canonical] (ruby: (よこ)), yoko ni naru [romanization], 横になり [stem] (ruby: (よこ)), 横になった [past] (ruby: (よこ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 横になら [error-unrecognized-form], よこになら [error-unrecognized-form], yoko ni nara [error-unrecognized-form], 横になり [error-unrecognized-form], よこになり [error-unrecognized-form], yoko ni nari [error-unrecognized-form], 横になる [error-unrecognized-form], よこになる [error-unrecognized-form], yoko ni naru [error-unrecognized-form], 横になれ [error-unrecognized-form], よこになれ [error-unrecognized-form], yoko ni nare [error-unrecognized-form], 横になられる [passive], よこになられる [passive], yoko ni narareru [passive], 横にならせる [causative], 横にならす [causative], よこにならせる [causative], よこにならす [causative], yoko ni naraseru [causative], yoko ni narasu [causative], 横になれる [potential], よこになれる [potential], yoko ni nareru [potential], 横になろう [volitional], よこになろう [volitional], yoko ni narō [volitional], 横にならない [negative], よこにならない [negative], yoko ni naranai [negative], 横にならず [continuative, negative], よこにならず [continuative, negative], yoko ni narazu [continuative, negative], 横になります [formal], よこになります [formal], yoko ni narimasu [formal], 横になった [perfective], よこになった [perfective], yoko ni natta [perfective], 横になって [conjunctive], よこになって [conjunctive], yoko ni natte [conjunctive], 横になれば [conditional, hypothetical], よこになれば [conditional, hypothetical], yoko ni nareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to lie down, to recline
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横になる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になり",
      "roman": "yoko ni nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になった",
      "roman": "yoko ni natta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni natta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni natte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこ に なる",
        "head": "横になる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "横(よこ)になる • (yoko ni naru) intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)になり (yoko ni nari), past 横(よこ)になった (yoko ni natta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, to recline"
      ],
      "id": "en-横になる-ja-verb-98GQtjeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ ɲ̟i na̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横になる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横になる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になり",
      "roman": "yoko ni nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になった",
      "roman": "yoko ni natta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni naranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横にならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこにならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni narimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni natta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni natte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "横になれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこになれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko ni nareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこ に なる",
        "head": "横になる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "横(よこ)になる • (yoko ni naru) intransitive godan (stem 横(よこ)になり (yoko ni nari), past 横(よこ)になった (yoko ni natta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, to recline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ ɲ̟i na̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横になる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 横になる meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "横になる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "横になる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.