See hoax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoax meaning in English (19.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus-pocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus-pocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "joke"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hokey"
},
"expansion": "hokey",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoaxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoax (third-person singular simple present hoaxes, present participle hoaxing, simple past and past participle hoaxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate hoax"
},
{
"word": "hoaxer"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hoaxster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
],
"id": "en-hoax-en-verb-41Y1VJp1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuònòng",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "podvést"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "halda fyri gjøldur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "lumpa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "duper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "berner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafulcar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "trapazar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "fraudar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "engaitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "embougar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "embair"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "deludir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "baratar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "decebir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "falir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "anführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "hereinlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "einen Bären aufbinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "foppen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matákh",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "álhíresztel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "dup-igo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "frodare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "peten-ni kakeru",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "ペテンに掛ける"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "māminga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "tinihanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekręcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekręcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszukiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszukać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "fraudar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "păcăli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razýgryvatʹ",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разы́грывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razygrátʹ",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разыгра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanyvatʹ",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обманывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vvoditʹ v zabluždenije",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вводить в заблуждение"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "lura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "bedra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊks/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊks"
},
{
"homophone": "hokes"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoax"
],
"word": "hoax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus-pocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus-pocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "joke"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hokey"
},
"expansion": "hokey",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoaxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoax (plural hoaxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "hoaxical"
},
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "Hoaxocaust"
},
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "Holo-hoax"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The phone call to the police about a tiger in a tree turned out to be a hoax.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The news story about the pop singer coming to town, unfortunately for his fans, turned out to be a hoax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick."
],
"id": "en-hoax-en-noun-tc4o9hj3",
"links": [
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "canard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nomer",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "номер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šega",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шега"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engany"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "惡作劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èzuòjù",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "恶作剧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mystifikace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žert"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kachna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "blago"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "mistifiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canular"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mystification"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intox"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trapallada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andrómena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alburgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enguedello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandullada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "padumada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trick"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schabernack"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Gag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Falschmeldung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Ulk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Ente"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fársa",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "φάρσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "átverés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "beugratás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "kacsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "tréfa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "hoaks"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dallamullóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inganno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "peten",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "ペテン"
},
{
"alt": "いたずら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itazura",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "悪戯"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "decchiage",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "でっち上げ"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "olokan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "olok-olok"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "māminga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "tinihanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puss"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mistyfikacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "szalbierstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embustice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "cioară vopsită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózygryš",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зыгрыш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjuk",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mistifikácija",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мистифика́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmán",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filfa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "talimangmang"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cast"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊks/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊks"
},
{
"homophone": "hokes"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoax"
],
"word": "hoax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊks",
"Rhymes:English/əʊks/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate hoax"
},
{
"word": "hoaxer"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hoaxster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus-pocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus-pocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "joke"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hokey"
},
"expansion": "hokey",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoaxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoax (third-person singular simple present hoaxes, present participle hoaxing, simple past and past participle hoaxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊks/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊks"
},
{
"homophone": "hokes"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuònòng",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "podvést"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "halda fyri gjøldur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "lumpa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "duper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "berner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafulcar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "trapazar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "fraudar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "engaitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "embougar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "embair"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "deludir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "baratar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "decebir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "falir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "anführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "hereinlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "einen Bären aufbinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "foppen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matákh",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "álhíresztel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "dup-igo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "frodare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "peten-ni kakeru",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "ペテンに掛ける"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "māminga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "tinihanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekręcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekręcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszukiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszukać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "fraudar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "păcăli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razýgryvatʹ",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разы́грывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razygrátʹ",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разыгра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanyvatʹ",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обманывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vvoditʹ v zabluždenije",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вводить в заблуждение"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "lura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
"word": "bedra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoax"
],
"word": "hoax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊks",
"Rhymes:English/əʊks/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "hoaxical"
},
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "Hoaxocaust"
},
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "Holo-hoax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hocus-pocus"
},
"expansion": "hocus-pocus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iocus",
"4": "",
"5": "joke"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hokey"
},
"expansion": "hokey",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoaxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoax (plural hoaxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The phone call to the police about a tiger in a tree turned out to be a hoax.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The news story about the pop singer coming to town, unfortunately for his fans, turned out to be a hoax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick."
],
"links": [
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊks/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊks"
},
{
"homophone": "hokes"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "deliberately false story or report",
"word": "canard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nomer",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "номер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šega",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шега"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engany"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "惡作劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èzuòjù",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "恶作剧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mystifikace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žert"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kachna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "blago"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "mistifiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canular"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mystification"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intox"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trapallada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andrómena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alburgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enguedello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandullada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "padumada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trick"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schabernack"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Gag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Falschmeldung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Ulk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "Ente"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fársa",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "φάρσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "átverés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "beugratás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "kacsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "tréfa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "hoaks"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dallamullóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inganno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "peten",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "ペテン"
},
{
"alt": "いたずら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itazura",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "悪戯"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "decchiage",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "でっち上げ"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "olokan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "olok-olok"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "māminga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "tinihanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puss"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mistyfikacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "szalbierstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embustice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "cioară vopsită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózygryš",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зыгрыш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjuk",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mistifikácija",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мистифика́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmán",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embuste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filfa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"word": "talimangmang"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoax"
],
"word": "hoax"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.