berner in French

IPA: /bɛʁ.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-berner.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old French bren (“bran, excrement”), with metathesis (circa 1480s), having first had the meaning of "vanner le blé" or the scatological meaning of "fouiller d'excréments" present in Rabelais' writings. For semantic development, compare terms like shit talk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bren||bran, excrement|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bren (“bran, excrement”), {{inh+|fr|fro|bren||bran, excrement}} Inherited from Old French bren (“bran, excrement”), {{glossary|metathesis}} metathesis, {{m|fr|vanner}} vanner, {{m|fr|blé}} blé, {{m|fr|fouiller}} fouiller, {{m|fr|excréments}} excréments Head templates: {{fr-verb}} berner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], berner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bernant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], berné [participle, past], berne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bernes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], berne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bernons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bernez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bernent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bernais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bernais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bernait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bernions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], berniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bernaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bernai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bernas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], berna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bernâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bernâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bernèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bernerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], berneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bernera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bernerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bernerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], berneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bernerais [conditional, first-person, singular], bernerais [conditional, second-person, singular], bernerait [conditional, singular, third-person], bernerions [conditional, first-person, plural], berneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], berneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], berne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bernes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], berne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bernions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], berniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bernent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bernasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bernasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bernât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bernassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bernassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bernassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], berne [imperative, second-person, singular], bernons [first-person, imperative, plural], bernez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bran, excrement",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bren (“bran, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bran, excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bren (“bran, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vanner"
      },
      "expansion": "vanner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "blé"
      },
      "expansion": "blé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fouiller"
      },
      "expansion": "fouiller",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "excréments"
      },
      "expansion": "excréments",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bren (“bran, excrement”), with metathesis (circa 1480s), having first had the meaning of \"vanner le blé\" or the scatological meaning of \"fouiller d'excréments\" present in Rabelais' writings. For semantic development, compare terms like shit talk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernant",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berné",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernons",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernait",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaient",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernai",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernas",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernâmes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernâtes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernèrent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerai",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneras",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernera",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerons",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneront",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerait",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneriez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneraient",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernasse",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernasses",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernât",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernassions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernassiez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernassent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernons",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was completely taken in.",
          "text": "Il s’est fait complètement berner.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Right now, the two lovers must have been holding the note up to the light like a photographic plate to check that it was real. The feeling that I had been tricked was making me nervous.",
          "ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis",
          "text": "À présent, les deux amants devaient regarder le billet en transparence, comme une plaque photographique, pour s’assurer qu’il était bon. L’impression d’avoir été berné me rendait nerveux.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to fool, to take in, to run circles around, to hoodwink"
      ],
      "id": "en-berner-fr-verb-23ksBZjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ],
        [
          "run circles around",
          "run circles around"
        ],
        [
          "hoodwink",
          "hoodwink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trick, to fool, to take in, to run circles around, to hoodwink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-berner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berner"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bran, excrement",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bren (“bran, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bran, excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bren (“bran, excrement”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vanner"
      },
      "expansion": "vanner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "blé"
      },
      "expansion": "blé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fouiller"
      },
      "expansion": "fouiller",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "excréments"
      },
      "expansion": "excréments",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bren (“bran, excrement”), with metathesis (circa 1480s), having first had the meaning of \"vanner le blé\" or the scatological meaning of \"fouiller d'excréments\" present in Rabelais' writings. For semantic development, compare terms like shit talk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernant",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berné",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernons",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernait",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernaient",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernai",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernas",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berna",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernâmes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernâtes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernèrent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerai",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneras",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernera",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerons",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneront",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerais",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerait",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernerions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneriez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berneraient",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernes",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berniez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernasse",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernasses",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernât",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernassions",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernassiez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernassent",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berne",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernons",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bernez",
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was completely taken in.",
          "text": "Il s’est fait complètement berner.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Right now, the two lovers must have been holding the note up to the light like a photographic plate to check that it was real. The feeling that I had been tricked was making me nervous.",
          "ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis",
          "text": "À présent, les deux amants devaient regarder le billet en transparence, comme une plaque photographique, pour s’assurer qu’il était bon. L’impression d’avoir été berné me rendait nerveux.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to fool, to take in, to run circles around, to hoodwink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ],
        [
          "run circles around",
          "run circles around"
        ],
        [
          "hoodwink",
          "hoodwink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trick, to fool, to take in, to run circles around, to hoodwink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-berner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-berner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berner"
}

"berner" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms