"gésir" meaning in French

See gésir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒe.ziʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gésir.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French gesir, from Latin iacēre. The final -ir < Latin -ēre is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in loisir, moisir, plaisir. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|gesir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French gesir, {{inh+|fr|fro|gesir}} Inherited from Old French gesir, {{inh|fr|la|iaceo|iacēre}} Latin iacēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gésir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gésir [infinitive], gisant [gerund, participle, present], gis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gît [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], - [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], - [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], - [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [future, indicative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, plural], - [future, indicative, plural, second-person], - [future, indicative, plural, third-person], - [conditional, first-person, singular], - [conditional, singular, third-person], - [conditional, first-person, plural], - [conditional, plural, second-person], - [conditional, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive, archaic or literary) to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded Tags: archaic, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-gésir-fr-verb-jP5YNdb7
  2. (intransitive, archaic or literary) to be located Tags: archaic, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-gésir-fr-verb-v9bLc9uU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 72 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 85 6
  3. (intransitive, archaic or literary) to be buried, hidden Tags: archaic, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-gésir-fr-verb-WJKu3m5S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gisant, gisement, gîte, gist [English]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gesir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gesir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gesir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French gesir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iaceo",
        "4": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iacēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gesir, from Latin iacēre.\nThe final -ir < Latin -ēre is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in loisir, moisir, plaisir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gésir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisant",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gis",
      "ipa": "/ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gis",
      "ipa": "/ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gît",
      "ipa": "/ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisons",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisez",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisent",
      "ipa": "/ʒiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisais",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisais",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisait",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisions",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gésir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gisant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gisement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gîte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "gist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here lies...",
          "text": "Ci-gît... (formula used on gravestones)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The victim was lying in a pool of their own blood.",
          "text": "La victime gisait dans son sang.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-gésir-fr-verb-jP5YNdb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic or literary) to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be located"
      ],
      "id": "en-gésir-fr-verb-v9bLc9uU",
      "links": [
        [
          "located",
          "locate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic or literary) to be located"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be buried, hidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-gésir-fr-verb-WJKu3m5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic or literary) to be buried, hidden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ziʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gésir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gésir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French defective verbs",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gesir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gesir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gesir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French gesir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iaceo",
        "4": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iacēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gesir, from Latin iacēre.\nThe final -ir < Latin -ēre is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in loisir, moisir, plaisir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gésir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisant",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gis",
      "ipa": "/ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gis",
      "ipa": "/ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gît",
      "ipa": "/ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisons",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisez",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisent",
      "ipa": "/ʒiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisais",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisais",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisait",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisions",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gésir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gisant"
    },
    {
      "word": "gisement"
    },
    {
      "word": "gîte"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "gist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with archaic senses",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here lies...",
          "text": "Ci-gît... (formula used on gravestones)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The victim was lying in a pool of their own blood.",
          "text": "La victime gisait dans son sang.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic or literary) to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be located"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "located",
          "locate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic or literary) to be located"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be buried, hidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic or literary) to be buried, hidden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ziʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gésir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-g%C3%A9sir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gésir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gésir meaning in French (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.