"ψεῦδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψεῦδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psêu̯.dos/, /ˈpseβ.ðos/, /ˈpsev.ðos/, /psêu̯.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsew.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpseβ.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsev.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsev.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ψευδής||false}} ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψεύδους|n|third}} ψεῦδος • (pseûdos) n (genitive ψεύδους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψεῦδος|ους}} Forms: pseûdos [romanization], ψεύδους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ψεῦδος [nominative, singular], τὼ ψεύδει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ψεύδη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψεύδους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψευδοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψευδῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ψεύδει [dative, singular], τοῖν ψευδοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψεύδεσῐ [dative, plural], ψεύδεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pseúdesi [dative, plural], toîs pseúdesin [dative, plural], τὸ ψεῦδος [accusative, singular], τὼ ψεύδει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ψεύδη [accusative, plural], ψεῦδος [singular, vocative], ψεύδει [dual, vocative], ψεύδη [plural, vocative]
  1. a falsehood, a lie, a figment Synonyms (lie, untruth): ψεῦσμα (pseûsma), ψούδιον (psoúdion), ψύθος (psúthos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ψεῦδος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψευδής",
        "3": "",
        "4": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pseûdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψεῦδος",
      "roman": "tò pseûdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψεύδει",
      "roman": "tṑ pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψεύδη",
      "roman": "tà pseúdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψεύδους",
      "roman": "toû pseúdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψευδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pseudoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψευδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pseudôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψεύδει",
      "roman": "tôi pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψευδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pseudoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψεύδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pseúdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pseúdesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψεῦδος",
      "roman": "tò pseûdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψεύδει",
      "roman": "tṑ pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψεύδη",
      "roman": "tà pseúdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεῦδος",
      "roman": "pseûdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδει",
      "roman": "pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδη",
      "roman": "pseúdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψεύδους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψεῦδος • (pseûdos) n (genitive ψεύδους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψεῦδος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, a lie, a figment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψεῦδος-grc-noun-hg51sUWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "figment",
          "figment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pseûsma",
          "sense": "lie, untruth",
          "word": "ψεῦσμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psoúdion",
          "sense": "lie, untruth",
          "word": "ψούδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psúthos",
          "sense": "lie, untruth",
          "word": "ψύθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psêu̯.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpseβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsev.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psêu̯.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsew.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpseβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsev.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsev.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψεῦδος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψευδής",
        "3": "",
        "4": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pseûdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψεῦδος",
      "roman": "tò pseûdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψεύδει",
      "roman": "tṑ pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψεύδη",
      "roman": "tà pseúdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψεύδους",
      "roman": "toû pseúdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψευδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pseudoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψευδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pseudôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψεύδει",
      "roman": "tôi pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψευδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pseudoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψεύδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pseúdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pseúdesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψεῦδος",
      "roman": "tò pseûdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψεύδει",
      "roman": "tṑ pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψεύδη",
      "roman": "tà pseúdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεῦδος",
      "roman": "pseûdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδει",
      "roman": "pseúdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψεύδη",
      "roman": "pseúdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψεύδους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψεῦδος • (pseûdos) n (genitive ψεύδους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψεῦδος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falsehood, a lie, a figment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "figment",
          "figment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psêu̯.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpseβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsev.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psêu̯.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsew.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpseβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsev.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsev.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pseûsma",
      "sense": "lie, untruth",
      "word": "ψεῦσμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psoúdion",
      "sense": "lie, untruth",
      "word": "ψούδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psúthos",
      "sense": "lie, untruth",
      "word": "ψύθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψεῦδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.