See ψύθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ψύθος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψυδρός",
"3": "",
"4": "false"
},
"expansion": "ψυδρός (psudrós, “false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψεύδω",
"3": "ψεύδομαι",
"4": "to lie; to be mistaken, false"
},
"expansion": "ψεύδομαι (pseúdomai, “to lie; to be mistaken, false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ψυδρός (psudrós, “false”) and ψεύδομαι (pseúdomai, “to lie; to be mistaken, false”), and thus probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange δ/θ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῠ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psúthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́θος",
"roman": "tò psúthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́θεε",
"roman": "tṑ psúthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́θεᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψῠ́θεος",
"roman": "toû psútheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn psuthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψῠθέων",
"roman": "tôn psuthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψῠ́θεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi psútheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn psuthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψῠ́θεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́θος",
"roman": "tò psúthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́θεε",
"roman": "tṑ psúthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́θεᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θος",
"roman": "psúthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεε",
"roman": "psúthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεᾰ",
"roman": "psúthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠ́θος",
"2": "ψῠ́θεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ψῠ́θος • (psúthos) n (genitive ψῠ́θεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠ́θος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, untruth"
],
"id": "en-ψύθος-grc-noun-o~sL8bmk",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ψεῦδος"
},
{
"word": "ψεῦσμα"
},
{
"word": "ψούδιον"
},
{
"roman": "psúdos",
"word": "ψύδος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psý.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psý.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψύθος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψυδρός",
"3": "",
"4": "false"
},
"expansion": "ψυδρός (psudrós, “false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψεύδω",
"3": "ψεύδομαι",
"4": "to lie; to be mistaken, false"
},
"expansion": "ψεύδομαι (pseúdomai, “to lie; to be mistaken, false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ψυδρός (psudrós, “false”) and ψεύδομαι (pseúdomai, “to lie; to be mistaken, false”), and thus probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange δ/θ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῠ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psúthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́θος",
"roman": "tò psúthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́θεε",
"roman": "tṑ psúthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́θεᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψῠ́θεος",
"roman": "toû psútheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn psuthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψῠθέων",
"roman": "tôn psuthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψῠ́θεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi psútheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn psuthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψῠ́θεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́θος",
"roman": "tò psúthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́θεε",
"roman": "tṑ psúthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́θεᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θος",
"roman": "psúthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεε",
"roman": "psúthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́θεᾰ",
"roman": "psúthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠ́θος",
"2": "ψῠ́θεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ψῠ́θος • (psúthos) n (genitive ψῠ́θεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠ́θος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lie, untruth"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ψεῦδος"
},
{
"word": "ψεῦσμα"
},
{
"word": "ψούδιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psý.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psý.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsy.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "psúdos",
"word": "ψύδος"
}
],
"word": "ψύθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.