"मिथ्या" meaning in Sanskrit

See मिथ्या in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mitʰ.jɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈmit̪ʰ.jɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). Compare with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*mēwHdʰ-||to complain or care about something}} Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”), {{cog|grc|μῦθος|t=tale, legend}} Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”) Head templates: {{head|sa|noun|g=f}} मिथ्या • (mithyā) f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: mithyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मिथ्या [nominative, singular], मिथ्ये [dual, nominative], मिथ्याः [nominative, plural], मिथ्ये [singular, vocative], मिथ्ये [dual, vocative], मिथ्याः [plural, vocative], मिथ्याम् [accusative, singular], मिथ्ये [accusative, dual], मिथ्याः [accusative, plural], मिथ्यया [instrumental, singular], मिथ्या1 [instrumental, singular], मिथ्याभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मिथ्याभिः [instrumental, plural], मिथ्यायै [dative, singular], मिथ्याभ्याम् [dative, dual], मिथ्याभ्यः [dative, plural], मिथ्यायाः [ablative, singular], मिथ्यायै2 [ablative, singular], मिथ्याभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मिथ्याभ्यः [ablative, plural], मिथ्यायाः [genitive, singular], मिथ्यायै2 [genitive, singular], मिथ्ययोः [dual, genitive], मिथ्यानाम् [genitive, plural], मिथ्यायाम् [locative, singular], मिथ्ययोः [dual, locative], मिथ्यासु [locative, plural]
  1. illusion
    Sense id: en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-FxqscsBP
  2. a lie
    Sense id: en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-EdRNyFuY
  3. falsedom, fallacy
    Sense id: en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-g~TVHIcz Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 22 13 46 20 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 7 4 81 7
  4. trickery, deceit
    Sense id: en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-Co2sUKpb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: मिथक (mithaka) (english: imaginary, mythical), मिथ्यापूर्ण (mithyāpūrṇa) (english: filled with lies)

Download JSON data for मिथ्या meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "imaginary, mythical",
      "roman": "mithaka",
      "word": "मिथक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "filled with lies",
      "roman": "mithyāpūrṇa",
      "word": "मिथ्यापूर्ण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മിഥ്യ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മിഥ്യ (mithya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മിഥ്യ (mithya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मिथ्या",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "(slang)",
          "name": "lb"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मिथ्य",
            "t": "<span class=\"ib-brac\">(slang)</span> a lie"
          },
          "expansion": "मिथ्य (mithya, “(slang) a lie”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā), मिथ्य (mithya, “(slang) a lie”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kannada: ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ (mithye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kannada: ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ (mithye)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mēwHdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complain or care about something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῦθος",
        "t": "tale, legend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). Compare with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mithyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्या",
      "roman": "mithyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याः",
      "roman": "mithyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याः",
      "roman": "mithyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याः",
      "roman": "mithyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यया",
      "roman": "mithyayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्या1",
      "roman": "mithyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभिः",
      "roman": "mithyābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायै",
      "roman": "mithyāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्यः",
      "roman": "mithyābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायाः",
      "roman": "mithyāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायै2",
      "roman": "mithyāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्यः",
      "roman": "mithyābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायाः",
      "roman": "mithyāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायै2",
      "roman": "mithyāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ययोः",
      "roman": "mithyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यानाम्",
      "roman": "mithyānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायाम्",
      "roman": "mithyāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ययोः",
      "roman": "mithyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यासु",
      "roman": "mithyāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "मिथ्या • (mithyā) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-FxqscsBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-EdRNyFuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 46 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsedom, fallacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-g~TVHIcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsedom",
          "falsedom"
        ],
        [
          "fallacy",
          "fallacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trickery, deceit"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्या-sa-noun-Co2sUKpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʰ.jɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmit̪ʰ.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मिथ्या"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "imaginary, mythical",
      "roman": "mithaka",
      "word": "मिथक"
    },
    {
      "english": "filled with lies",
      "roman": "mithyāpūrṇa",
      "word": "मिथ्यापूर्ण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മിഥ്യ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മിഥ്യ (mithya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മിഥ്യ (mithya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मिथ्या",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "slang"
          },
          "expansion": "(slang)",
          "name": "lb"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मिथ्य",
            "t": "<span class=\"ib-brac\">(slang)</span> a lie"
          },
          "expansion": "मिथ्य (mithya, “(slang) a lie”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā), मिथ्य (mithya, “(slang) a lie”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kannada: ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ (mithye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kannada: ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ (mithye)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mēwHdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complain or care about something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῦθος",
        "t": "tale, legend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). Compare with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mithyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्या",
      "roman": "mithyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याः",
      "roman": "mithyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याः",
      "roman": "mithyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ये",
      "roman": "mithye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याः",
      "roman": "mithyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यया",
      "roman": "mithyayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्या1",
      "roman": "mithyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभिः",
      "roman": "mithyābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायै",
      "roman": "mithyāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्यः",
      "roman": "mithyābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायाः",
      "roman": "mithyāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायै2",
      "roman": "mithyāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mithyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्याभ्यः",
      "roman": "mithyābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायाः",
      "roman": "mithyāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायै2",
      "roman": "mithyāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ययोः",
      "roman": "mithyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यानाम्",
      "roman": "mithyānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यायाम्",
      "roman": "mithyāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्ययोः",
      "roman": "mithyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मिथ्यासु",
      "roman": "mithyāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "मिथ्या • (mithyā) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "falsedom, fallacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsedom",
          "falsedom"
        ],
        [
          "fallacy",
          "fallacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trickery, deceit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʰ.jɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmit̪ʰ.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मिथ्या"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.