See disinformation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disinformational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disinformationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disinfotainment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "information"
},
"expansion": "dis- + information",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дезинформа́ция",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dezinformatsiya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dezinformatsiya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of dis- + information, a calque of Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija), a word coined by Joseph Stalin c. 1923 (see the Wikipedia article). Attested in this sense in English from 1939. A morphologically-identical \"disinformation\" occurred earlier as a simple synonym of misinformation. Doublet of dezinformatsiya, an unadapted borrowing from Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disinformations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "disinformation (usually uncountable, plural disinformations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation."
],
"id": "en-disinformation-en-noun-lBQlf8nU",
"links": [
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"misinformation",
"misinformation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dezinformacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕlūmāt muḍallila",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَعْلُومَات مُضَلِّلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apateġekatvutʻyun",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "ապատեղեկատվություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformasiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezinfarmácyja",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дэзінфарма́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezynfarmácyja",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дэзынфарма́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezinformácija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformació"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎqíngbào",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "假情報 /假情报"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "échuán",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "訛傳 /讹传"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎngbào",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "謊報 /谎报"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformace"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "desinformatsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "disinformaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "harhatiedotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mésinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dezinpormacia",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "დეზინფორმაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Desinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraplirofórisi",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραπληροφόρηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "disinformátsya",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דִּיסְאִינְפוֹרְמַצְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dussūcnā",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुस्सूचना"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "félrevezetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "disinformasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bréagaisnéis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bréageolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disinformazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "controinformazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misinformazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "にせじょうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisejōhō",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "偽情報"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "ごほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gohō",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "誤報"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dezinformasiä",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "дезинформация"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔədɑɑmiən mɨn pɨt",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "ព័ត៌មានមិនពិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "逆情報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokjeongbo",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "역정보"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "誤報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "obo",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "오보"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dezinformatsiya",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "дезинформация"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dezinformacija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформација"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "maklumat palsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "disinformasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desinformasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desinformasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dorôğ-resâni",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "دروغرسانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dorôğ-parâkani",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "دروغپراکنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformação"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformație"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezinformácija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déza",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформа́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformación"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desinformation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾlumot-i durüġ",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "маълумоти дурӯғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezenformasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformasiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezinformácija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезінформа́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezinformuvánnja",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дезінформува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformatsiya"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fabricated or deliberately manipulated content. Intentionally created conspiracy theories or rumors."
],
"id": "en-disinformation-en-noun-7oFSJ~d0",
"links": [
[
"Fabricated",
"fabricate"
],
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"Intentionally",
"intentional"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"rumors",
"rumors"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-disinformation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg/En-au-disinformation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disinformation"
],
"word": "disinformation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "information"
},
"expansion": "dis- + information",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дезинформа́ция",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dezinformatsiya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dezinformatsiya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of dis- + information, a calque of Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija), a word coined by Joseph Stalin c. 1923 (see the Wikipedia article). Attested in this sense in English from 1939. A morphologically-identical \"disinformation\" occurred earlier as a simple synonym of misinformation. Doublet of dezinformatsiya, an unadapted borrowing from Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disinformations",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disinformationing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disinformationed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disinformationed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disinformation (third-person singular simple present disinformations, present participle disinformationing, simple past and past participle disinformationed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A country cannot disinformation its way out of fallen soldiers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use disinformation."
],
"id": "en-disinformation-en-verb-3Smi7U4f",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use disinformation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dezinformatsiya"
},
{
"word": "disinform"
},
{
"word": "malinformation"
},
{
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"word": "propaganda"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-disinformation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg/En-au-disinformation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disinformation"
],
"word": "disinformation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disinformational"
},
{
"word": "disinformationist"
},
{
"word": "disinfotainment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "information"
},
"expansion": "dis- + information",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дезинформа́ция",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dezinformatsiya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dezinformatsiya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of dis- + information, a calque of Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija), a word coined by Joseph Stalin c. 1923 (see the Wikipedia article). Attested in this sense in English from 1939. A morphologically-identical \"disinformation\" occurred earlier as a simple synonym of misinformation. Doublet of dezinformatsiya, an unadapted borrowing from Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disinformations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "disinformation (usually uncountable, plural disinformations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation."
],
"links": [
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"misinformation",
"misinformation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fabricated or deliberately manipulated content. Intentionally created conspiracy theories or rumors."
],
"links": [
[
"Fabricated",
"fabricate"
],
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"Intentionally",
"intentional"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"rumors",
"rumors"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-disinformation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg/En-au-disinformation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dezinformacion"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕlūmāt muḍallila",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَعْلُومَات مُضَلِّلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apateġekatvutʻyun",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "ապատեղեկատվություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformasiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezinfarmácyja",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дэзінфарма́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezynfarmácyja",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дэзынфарма́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezinformácija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎqíngbào",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "假情報 /假情报"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "échuán",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "訛傳 /讹传"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǎngbào",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "謊報 /谎报"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformatie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "desinformatsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "disinformaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "harhatiedotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désinformation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mésinformation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dezinpormacia",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "დეზინფორმაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Desinformation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraplirofórisi",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραπληροφόρηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "disinformátsya",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דִּיסְאִינְפוֹרְמַצְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dussūcnā",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुस्सूचना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformáció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "félrevezetés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "disinformasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bréagaisnéis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bréageolas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disinformazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "controinformazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misinformazione"
},
{
"alt": "にせじょうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisejōhō",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "偽情報"
},
{
"alt": "ごほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gohō",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "誤報"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dezinformasiä",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "дезинформация"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔədɑɑmiən mɨn pɨt",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "ព័ត៌មានមិនពិត"
},
{
"alt": "逆情報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokjeongbo",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "역정보"
},
{
"alt": "誤報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "obo",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "오보"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dezinformatsiya",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "дезинформация"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dezinformacija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "maklumat palsu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "disinformasi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desinformasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desinformasjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dorôğ-resâni",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "دروغرسانی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dorôğ-parâkani",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "دروغپراکنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezinformácija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déza",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезинформа́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezinformácija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinformación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desinformation"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾlumot-i durüġ",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "маълумоти дурӯғ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezenformasyon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformasiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezinformácija",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дезінформа́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezinformuvánnja",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дезінформува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentionally false information",
"word": "dezinformatsiya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disinformation"
],
"word": "disinformation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "information"
},
"expansion": "dis- + information",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дезинформа́ция",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dezinformatsiya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dezinformatsiya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of dis- + information, a calque of Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija), a word coined by Joseph Stalin c. 1923 (see the Wikipedia article). Attested in this sense in English from 1939. A morphologically-identical \"disinformation\" occurred earlier as a simple synonym of misinformation. Doublet of dezinformatsiya, an unadapted borrowing from Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disinformations",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disinformationing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disinformationed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disinformationed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disinformation (third-person singular simple present disinformations, present participle disinformationing, simple past and past participle disinformationed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dezinformatsiya"
},
{
"word": "disinform"
},
{
"word": "malinformation"
},
{
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"word": "propaganda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A country cannot disinformation its way out of fallen soldiers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use disinformation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use disinformation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-disinformation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg/En-au-disinformation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-disinformation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disinformation"
],
"word": "disinformation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for disinformation meaning in English (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.